价值工程

For the project already inked a construction contract but not yet settled of account, if it is not agreed or not clearly agreed in the contract, the project owner and the contractor may sign through consultation a supplementary agreement in view of the actual circumstances of the project.

已签订工程施工合同但尚未结算的工程项目，如在合同中没有约定或约定不明的，发承包双方可结合工程实际情况，协商订立补充合同协议，建议可采用投标价或以合同约定的价值月份对应造价。

This process aims at recapitulating the normal embryologic development of the organ of interest. The main difference between in vivo technology and in vitro technology is: in vitro technology emphasis on in vitro cell culture. It has special value for the specific tissue such as articular cartilage.

体内组织工程技术与体外组织工程技术的目标相同，都是实现组织完全再生；区别在于其达到再生的方法：体外组织工程技术强调细胞的体外培养，并使这些细胞产生功能，这对有些组织有特殊价值，如软骨。

The merit of expeditiousness, facility, high precise and no harm of GPR can supply scientific foundation for bridge construction quality, which have the important engineering application value to reduce engineering hidden trouble, ensure engineering quality, guide bridge construction.

应用效果表明GPR检测技术，不仅能定性解释，还能定量计算，可以达到定位解释的目的，具有无损、快速、简易、精度高等优点，为准确评价桥梁建筑质量提供科学依据，这对于减少工程隐患、确保工程质量、指导桥梁施工具有重要的工程应用价值。

The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors has carried out the research on value management for many years from 1980 and they have developed the theory of value management, emphasizing implementing value management holisticly and ascertaining client value system.

本文对英国的价值管理进行了系统分析和研究，结合我国的实际情况提出了在我国建筑工程设计阶段应用价值管理的理论和方法的建议，为今后在我国建筑工程领域实施价值管理提供参考依据。

Based on the case analysis, the paper points out that from the view of whether it can be counted, environmental impact caused by pipeline engineering transporting refined oil can be classified into three types: the first is can be counted accurately, the second is difficult to count accuratelyand the third is its cost is too huge to be counted.

摘要以价值衡量为标准，将成品油管道工程的环境影响分为三类，即可以准确计量其带来的价值损失的环境影响、不易准确计量其引起的价值损失的环境影响和目前难以计量其造成的巨大价值损失的环境影响。

In this thesis, the author combined system engineering theory and fuzzy mathematics with water-power engineering, by the research of fuzzy mathematics and risk analysis technique, the application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and risk analysis technique in the decision of construction period and selection of different schemes is discussed. And the proposed analysis technique is validated by the application of practical engineering.

本文将系统工程理论及模糊数学理论与水利水电工程实际相结合，通过对模糊数学和风险分析技术的研究，讨论了模糊综合评判法和风险分析技术在大型水利工程工期论证和方案选择中的应用问题，并结合具体工程中的实际应用，说明该种分析技术可为同类工程借鉴和应用，具有较好的应用前景和价值。

Income from Settlement of Projects : refers to the income recei ved by the construction enterprise/unit from the completed portion of the proje ct through settlement procedures with the contractee during the reference period, and other charges to the contractee as operational costs, such as facility fee, labour insurance premium, moving cost of construction unit, as well as various types of claims to the contractee.

工程结算收入：指企业按工程的分部分项自行完成的建筑产品价值并已与甲方在报告期内办理结算手续的工程价款收入，以及向甲方收取的除工程价款以外的按规定列作营业收入的各种款项，如临时设施费、劳动保险费、施工机械调迁费等以及向甲方收取的各种索赔款。

This article focuses on research of prediction of rock-burst happened in Cangling extreme long-tunnel engineering, comparison of tunnel carving details in the performing stage and prevention measures.

通过对苍岭特长隧道岩爆问题的预测研究和施工阶段洞身开挖情况对比，以及针对本工程的岩爆防治措施研究，探讨了岩爆预测判据对苍岭隧道工程的适用性，揭示了苍岭隧道围岩的岩性特征和初始应力场，掌握了苍岭隧道岩爆发生的烈度和基本分布规律，提出了对岩爆问题的工程防治措施，另外，根据工程区地质条件和岩石物理力学性能参数，建立了相应的地质力学模型，采用有限元法建模反演分析，其结果与通过钻孔水压致裂试验测得的地应力结果比较，显得较为吻合，并得到施工阶段通过洞壁应力恢复法分析结果的验证，验证表明理论模型和有限元模型的适用性及分析应力场是较为准确和合理的，并在此基础上对苍岭隧道岩爆进行分段预测和采取了较有成效的工程防治措施，具有较高的工程应用价值。

Neral contracts enterprises with indistinct and synthetical judgment method, analyze the main work of the general contracts enterprises with the theory of PAEI; the developing stage, build the value sharing chain of general contracts enterprises, and value sharing system, bring forward that the general contract enterprises must pay attention to develop the core value chain and the no core value chain; the leading stage, introduce the key competitiveness of the business ecosystem, analyze general contracts enterprises'the value of core value chain and enhance the key competitiveness of enterprises; the renewal stage, analyze update mode of business ecosystem and development trend of general contracts enterprises.

开拓阶段，以模糊综合评价法来选择总承包企业的伙伴企业，并且以PAEI理论分析了此阶段工程总成承包企业的工作重点；发展阶段，构建了工程总承包企业的价值共享树，建立价值共享体系，并且提出总承包企业要注意发展核心价值链和非核心价值链；领导阶段，介绍了商业生态系统的核心竞争力，对总承包企业的核心价值链进行价值分析，提高企业的核心竞争力；更新阶段，分析商业生态系统的更新方式和工程总承包的发展趋势。

So far, what value engineering basically studies is hind two.

到目前为止，价值工程主要研究的是后两项。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。