价值工程

In comparison with the hypoplastic constitutive model presented by W.

同时也得出了一些具有工程实用价值的结论：(1)。

In this thesis, firstly, some main models have been checked on their accuracy, and the reliability of MACORS code has been verified by the RELAP5/MOD2 code on five transient conditions for QSNP: loss of flow; loss of offsite power; incontrollable control rod withdrawal; the feed-water temperature increasing and the feed-water lost. The results obtained are very satisfactory. Secondly, MACORS is used to calculate the operating and accident transients for QSNP, and the analysis results are significant to real engineering. And finally for MNRS, MACORS is used to simulate the steady-state natural circulation heat-removed capacity and the transient behaviors from forced circulation to natural circulation. Some important conclusions are obtained by the analysis results.

本论文首先从各方面对核动力系统中最主要的、热工水力特性最复杂的反应堆和蒸汽发生器进行单独验证和理论分析，其次分别利用RELAP5/MOD2程序和MACORS程序对秦山核电站的双环路失流、全厂断电、反应性事故引入、主给水参数变化及丧失主给水五种瞬态工况进行了计算，结果符合很好，从而证明了本程序模型的准确合理性，选择数值方法的有效性和编制程序的正确性；尔后，利用MACORS程序对秦山核电站的多种运行及事故瞬态进行了分析，得出了具有工程价值的结论；对船用核动力装置的稳态自然循环载热能力以及相应参数的特性、强迫循环与自然循环的过渡工况等进行了仿真分析，所得结论对我国核动力船舶的设计，运行以及安全审评具有重要的意义。

Finally three kinds of usual methods to determinate the limit values for axial compression ratio of frame columns, their merits and shortcomings are analyzed according to comparison and in the end this paper adopts the measure of curvature ductility to determinate the limit values for axial compression ratio of the arbitrarily inequiaxial special-shaped R.C columns.

最后介绍了目前确定框架柱轴压比限值常用的三种方法，并对比了三种方法的优缺点，最终采用延性度量的方法确定了不等肢异形柱的轴压比限值，对实际工程具有很好的参考价值。

Its main contents are: its guiding ideas and basic principles-sticking to Marxism, Leninism, Mao Zedong"s thoughts and Deng Xiaoping"s theory, and the important ideas and the "three representatives"; sticking to obeying and serving the central task of theParty and the Nation, sticking to the core concept of serving the people and the collective principle; sticking to inheritage and innovation; its strategically task is to build socialist moral system coping with the socialist marketing economy and socialist law system; Its basic means and measures are to combine the rule of running the Party by virtue and running the government by virtue is the core concept of running the country by virtue; the moral construction and spiritual civilization is the fundamental projects of running the country by virtue; the final target is to teach the people with virtue and to improve the fully development of human civilization.From the beginning of the new century, people in China have stepped into a better-off society and China has entered into a new period of pushing forward towards socialist modernization.

其主要内容有：以德治国的指导思想和基本原则坚持以马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想为指导，坚持服从和服务于—党和国家的中心工作、坚持以为人民服务为核心和集体主义则、坚持继承与创新、先进性与广泛性相结合的社会主义道德建设的原则；以德治国的战略任务—建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律体系相配套的社会主义思想道德体系；以德治国的基本途径与措施—以德治党和以德治政相结合是以德治国的重心和关键所在，公民道德建设是以德治国的基础工程，德法并举是以德治国的基本措施；以德治国的终极价值目标—以德育人，促进人的全面发展。

Cheng explains the Chinese philosophy and, thereby, hasput forward the cosmic ontologism in which the nature and man are combinedin integrity, the intentionalism in which knowledge and value are integrated,the dialecticism of the confucianist mores, and mor...

本文从五个方面解析了成中英的新儒学思想，认为他的本体诠释学从多方面沟通了中西哲学，他对中国哲学进行解构，并提出天人合德的宇宙本体论、知识与价值合一的心性论和儒家道德的辩证观及管理哲学的伦理工程，努力达到对中国哲学的&重建&和&创新&，使之现代化，进而走向世界。

The model is used to count several engineering example.Comparing the 2D numerical results with electrical simulations,it is proved that the seepage model can count the seepage surface and the location of search results in dam well and truly.Comparing 3D results with 2D results at close section,the results are tally well except the difference of meshes and the interceptive position of section.So the model is credible and has upper practicality value.In the projects,the spending of account is increasing because of the bigger account field.

将饱和—非饱和渗流模型用于几个工程实例，其二维模拟结果同渗流电模拟实验结果进行了对比，证明本文的渗流模型完全能够准确计算坝内的渗流浸润线以及逸出面位置；三维数值模拟的结果在相近剖面处与二维结果作了比较，考虑三维网格剖分及剖面截取位置的差异，三维结果与二维结果吻合的较好，证明本文的饱和—非饱和渗流模型在三维计算中是可靠的且具有较高的实用价值。

The studied results provide scientific basis for the design and optimization of the louvered fin radiator, which have an important engineering value in a certain extent, it is useful to optimize the automobile cooling system.

本文对百叶窗翅片的流动和温度场进行了比较全面的数值模拟，分析了各种几何结构参数的影响，具有一定的学术意义和工程应用价值，为汽车冷却系统的优化设计提供了依据。

For some rock slopes, which have not distinct failure surface, but have complicated structure or load on the top and so on, a stability analysis of this type slopes by finite element method is presented, the failure surface is defined by certain rule or strain zone from the computed model, and then the safety factor of the rock slope is abtained by finite element method and limit equilibrium methodAt last, using ANSYS , a famous commercial finite element analysis software, a example of high-steep slope which is bearing the load of the LongGe Mansion is presented, the stability of this slope is studied, as a paradign the the stability evalution of complicated high-steep slope under the action of load of building , the chapter gives some meritable reference in stability assessment of rock slopes using numerical simulation by three-dimension elastic-plastic finite element.

并用有限单元法建立边坡的具体模型，应用折减边坡岩体参数、逐级施加荷载等与边坡工作环境相似的方法进行模拟计算，根据计算结果，采用一定的判别准则或图形可视化方法，确定出边坡的滑裂面，再采用刚体极限平衡法或有限单元法计算其安全系数；最后，通过某一工程实例，用大型有限元程序对边坡在建筑物荷载作用下的稳定性进行分析研究，并以此作为计算分析复杂高边坡在高层建筑物作用下的稳定性评价的一个范例，在采用有限元弹塑性数值模拟岩质边坡稳定性方面提供一些有价值的参考。

The discoveries of the hemoglobin genes which encode the hemoglobins related to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes and those not related to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes andnon-legumes including cereals , make reseajrchers have a new look, resulting in two kinds of planthemoglobins: symbiotic and nonsymbiotic hemoglobins.

对这两种血红蛋白的性质、功能、基因结构及表达等方面的研究不仅对共生固氮中植物与微生物的相互关系和固氮工程研究；而且对植物细胞的呼吸代谢和耐涝机理等研究有重要价值。

The larger subharmonic component will be introduced into the system after the instability of system periodic motions, the motion of systems will be nonsynchronous precession and the amplitude of alternate stress in the rotor shaft is high. The long-term existence of instability will directly threaten the safe running of the rotor systems. Research on the influence of the change of system parameters on the system dynamical behaviors, the stability of system periodic solutions with the change of system rotational speed and the system motion after instability will have the theoretical and engineering-oriented significance for the long-term safe running of large-scale rotating machinery.

转子系统失稳后会产生较大的低频振动分量，系统运动出现非协调进动，系统转轴中会产生幅值很大的交变应力，转子失稳状态的存在直接影响系统的安全运行，因此研究转子系统自身参数的变化对系统动力稳定性的影响，研究系统周期解随工作转速的变化情况及其失稳后的运动规律，对大型旋转机械的安全稳定运行具有重要的理论意义和工程实用价值。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。