价值工程

Here is to discuss how to bring VAVE and Benchmarking as well as price breaking-down analysis into practice, which can find the opportunity to reduce product cost.

本研究就是探讨如何综合运用价值工程法、"头脑风暴"法(BrainStorming，BS)、作业成本计算法(Activity Based Costing，ABC)、竞争对手成本分析法和标杆制度和产品分解分析法，以及成本动因分析法等一些价值工程和产品对比、分解价格分析这些手段来对汽车零部件的成本进行分析对比，开展实际零件成本比较工作，发现降低产品的成本的机会。

This paper analyze the function and cost of the software product by making use of the basic principle of the value engineering.

虽然不能将传统的价值分析方法直接应用于逻辑产品，但价值工程的基本思想和理论体系对于提升逻辑产品的价值同样具有指导意义。

The second part for 2-5, carried on the detailed treatise to each step of the article frame. Among them, chapter 2 mainly introduces the theories of total value management and real estate, paves the way to analyze the next substances; chapter 3 introduces the basic theories on value engineering and the significance of value engineering application in project decision-making, and finally indicates the processes and methods of value engineering application in project decision-making with particular analysis of a case; Chapter 4 describes the management of customer value, this part use the factorization methods and factorize the factor of customer value, establishes the step analysis evaluation model, use the SPSS software to analysis the data, scooping out the "latitude degree" that concealed, which customers pay attention to. According to these, this part puts forward the factor classification and improvement; Chapter 5 describes the society responsibilities that the real estate enterprises should afford, constructs a system of target about society value management and poses the specific methods of society value management.

第二部分是本文的主体部分，为二到五章，第二章主要介绍了全面价值管理和房地产的基本理论，为下面的分析做好基础；第三章介绍了价值工程的基本原理以及应用价值工程的意义，并通过案例与理论的结合，论述了价值工程在项目决策应用中的程序和方法；第四章介绍了顾客价值的管理，这部分尝试用因子分析方法把顾客价值因素作为变量，建立顾客价值管理的层级评价模型，利用SPSS统计软件对调查数据进行分析，挖掘变量背后掩藏的"纬度"，即顾客关注的大的价值要素，并根据这些要素的重要性提出了价值要素分类以及改进的思想；第五章描述了房地产企业应承担的社会责任，构建了房地产企业社会价值管理指标体系，并指出了其进行社会价值管理的具体办法。

Functional analysis is an approach that has been successfully employed as a part of value analysis and value engineering.

功能分析是在价值分析和价值工程中被成功应用的一种方法，已经成为了价值分析和价值工程中的一个有机组成部分。

In chapter two and three, combined with example, this paper discusses theapplication of value engineering in construction engineering project managementsuch as design, invitation for bid, optimization of construction organization anddesign, selection of material and equipment, and demonstrates that valueengineering can bring huge economic and social benefit in constructionengineering project management and recommends some adoptable valueengineering methods in each stage of construction engineering project for thepurpose of extending it maneuverability in construction engineering projectmanagement.

第二、三章结合实例介绍了价值工程在建设工程项目管理我国建设工程项目管理中设计、招标、施工组织设计优化、优选材料和设备等阶段的应用，论证了价值工程在建设工程项目管理中能够产生巨大经济效益和社会效益，并推介了一些在建设工程项目各阶段可以采用的价值工程方法，旨在推广建设项目管理中应用价值工程的可操作性。

Based on value engineering, this article elaborate on application of value engineering in project management in different phase of of real estate project life cycle.

基于价值工程理论，以房地产开发项目的生命周期为脉络，阐述了在不同阶段，价值工程在项目管理中的应用。

Although traditional value analysis method is not directly applied in the logic product, the value engineering of the basic thought and the theory system have the same significance of instruction for promoting the value of logic product.

而价值工程在传统意义上是对物理产品进行价值分析，提升产品价值。

The engineering cost control is the core of the engineering cost management, and it pierces through in the whole process of the engineering construction.

本文对市政工程设计阶段工程造价控制的特点进行了研究分析，提出了设计阶段进行市政工程造价控制的价值工程方法，并将该方法成功地应用于具体的工程，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。

At the last of the paper, the author makes a number of feelings, and gives the expectation on the application of value engineering.

在本文最后，作者根据应用价值工程的切身感受，提出了一些感受，并对应用价值工程提出了展望。

As he heads for Hogwarts, the chilling Dementors who trail him quickly descend upon the school."Each successive volume expands upon its predecessor with dizzyingly well-planned plots and inventive surprises," said PW in a Best Books of 2001 citation.

因此，除了一些常规的、传统的词外，近几年来管理学方面的核心期刊便成了我们重要的资料来源，如《管理工程学报》、《管理科学》、《管理科学学报》、《价值工程》、《工业工程与管理》等等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。