价值分析

Lean production has entirely different management thinking from other traditional production methods. This study explores lean production activity management and integrates value stream mapping into a lean process implementation framework which includes six improvement phases: pre-implementation campaign, definition of value, affirming value stream mapping, smoothing the flow, pull process and completion, and with total of 19 guiding steps. An empirical study of an auto air-conditioning supplier implementing the framework is performed and the results are significant.

精实生产有著与传统的生产模式截然不同的管理思维，本研究尝试探讨精实生产管理的模式，以及运用价值溪流分析，系统地建立一精实生产制造导入模式，包含推行前置活动、定义价值、确认价值溪流图、畅流、后引式生产、完善等六大改善阶段及十九项执行步骤，并以某汽车空调制造公司进行实务验证，结果显示精实生产导入模式对该公司之效益显著。

This paper applies the commodity value law to demonstrate the production price how to be formed from the value by the capitals pursuing higher profit margin under the condition of simple reproduction, and analyses the difference between the value and the production price how to be taken into account as compensating for the capitals mutual calculation.

本文在简单再生产条件下应用商品价值规律论证资本为追逐较高利润率使价值转化成生产价格，分析资本如何把价值与生产价格的差别作为补偿理由加入相互的计算中，并通过数学公式推导出价值的生产价格转化形式，证明了马克思转形理论具有普遍适用性。

I think the studies on the learning society in all fields cannot evite the value problem by analyzing the actuality of value study on the learning society at present. The value of the learning society can be only appeared in some subjects, and it has not be roundly studied.

通过对目前学习化社会价值的研究现状进行分析，认为任何学科领域中关于学习化社会的研究都没有绕开价值问题，学习化社会的价值仅仅是从不同学科研究领域中所反映出来的，尚未进行过全面系统的研究。

Based on the analysis of the thoughts on inquiry-based science education in the primary school and animadvert on some ex parte ideas, we attempt to endow inquiry-based science learning with a new connotation at the height of teaching thinking. Inquiry-based science learning is an opening system which can absorb all kinds of advanced teaching methods. Based on the knowledge, it is a fully independent and efficient activity in science learning under the supervision of teachers, mainly contains the scientific issues with the children's interests, the value of science and ability trai

本文通过对小学科学教育中探究性学习思想的分析和对一些片面观念的批判，试图从教学思想的角度给探究性学习以新的内涵，指出探究性学习是一个能融合各种教学方式的开放系统，它以知识为载体，以具有儿童情趣的和既有科学价值与能力训练价值、又有社会价值的科学问题为学习的主干内容，以符合儿童科学认识活动规律的教学过程组织形式，在教师的促进下进行的一种充分自主而有效的科学学习活动。

Ernest August Gutt has been engaged in this domain and made great achievements.A systematic research on Gutt"s translation theory clarifies some misunderstandings concerning this theory, disclosing its true nature and exploring its explanatory power to translation practice. Furthermore this thesis probes into the application of Gutt"s theory to literary translation, pointing out that Gutt fails to realize the important role that non-formal aesthetic markers, such as tone and feeling, play in transferring aesthetic values in literary translation, though he lays much emphasis on the transference of formal aesthetic markers. Attempts have been made to amend Gutt"s theory in respect of transferring aesthetic values of literary work by means of "non-formal aesthetic markers, with the aim of making it more suitable for literary translation between Chinese and English.

本文简述了关联理论的基本内容，对恩斯特·奥古斯特·格特根据关联理论建立的关联翻译理论作了较为全面、系统的研究；梳理、分析了译界对它的研究情况和接受情况，澄清了译界对关联翻译理论的种种错误认识；探讨了该理论对翻译现象的强大解释力；最后对格特理论在汉英文学翻译实践中的局限性进行了有益探索，指出了格特理论在文学作品的美学价值的再现上存在不足：格特忽视了美的非形式特征在文学作品的美学价值的再现上所起的重要作用；并结合自己的翻泽研究和实践，从美的形式特征和非形式特征两个方面，用具体译例阐释了文学翻译如何再现原作美学价值的问题，力求使该理论更适合于汉英文学翻译。

Then through carries on the analysis to the overseas counter- monopoly law value goal theory and the practice development, inspects our country social economy present situation, unifies "Counter- Monopoly Law" the article, proposed our country counter- monopoly law should pursue the multiplex value goal as well as the intrinsic conflict solution, finally proves the counter- monopoly law value goal the realization.

然后通过对国外反垄断法价值目标理论与实践的发展进行分析，考察我国社会经济现状，结合《反垄断法》条文，提出我国反垄断法应追求的多元化价值目标以及内在冲突的解决，最后论证反垄断法价值目标的实现。

Starting with the view of wealth taking advantage of the method of in put-output analysis,paying attention to both the labor value com prehended in discarded iron and thevaiue of raw natural resource in it,this paper presents a general model to accou nt the cost ofdiscarded iron,As an example of our country.the model of accounting the cost of the discarded ironhas been stueied carefully and the cost of discarded iron is calculated.

利用投入产出分析方法，从财富论的观点出发，既考虑凝结在废钢中的劳动价值，又计及其所含一次自然资源的价值，提出了废钢价值核算的模型。

Analyzing subjectivity issues from the perspectives of practice-value philosophy gives the following conclusion: the subject is not a substantive category, but rather a value category embodying an active value relationship.

当从实践一价值哲学的视角去分析主体性的问题时，可以得出这样的结论：主体不是一个实体范畴，而是一个价值范畴，体现的是一种能动的价值关系。

Accordingly,this paper firstly delimits the connotations of human assets—the use right,the power of appointment and the usufruct of human assets—from the angle of Property Rights Economics,and specifies the subject and object of them.

因此，本文首先从产权经济学的角度对人力资产的内涵做出界定，将人力资产归结为人力资源的使用权、处置权和收益权等产权权利，从而明确人力资产计量的主体和客体；其次，根据人力资产的内涵来分析人力资产的特征，并据此探讨人力资产的价值构成——使用价值和创造价值，为寻找人力资产价值的货币表现形式提供理论依据。

Then, further comment is given out on the application of embedded value in the management process of marketing based on analyzing the shortcomings of rules that are set by CIRC and the calculation of a traditional participating endowment insurance. I hope that this paper will deepen the understanding of embedded value theory and provide some clues when pushing EV into management of value improvement.

文章在分析了中国保险监督管理委员会相关规定的不足的基础上，进一步提出应用内含价值法于展业过程中的绩效评估以及薪酬激励方面的观点和措施，希望以此加深人们对内含价值理论方面的理解，同时对于应用价值评估方法到公司日常经营管理上能够有所启发。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。