价值分析

Such being the case, it is greatly necessary to introduce a set of operatively value system to assist enterprise to fulfill t

通过研究发现经济附加值价值模型是目前国际上比较成熟的、能帮助企业实现价值创造的重要工具，因此本文通过研究分析经济附加值模型在实践中的运用，以寻求帮助国内企业建立价值导向的管理方法。

The study focuses on "value diversity", and explores it step by step with a route of "Review -Rethink and Criticism -Construction and Transcendence -Application"From a historical perspective, the study reviews and summarizes western educational evaluation theories and technology development, describes evaluation methods of so-called first three generations evaluation methods, and analyzes historical critique of them, including their failure to accommodate value-pluralism, a tendency towards managerialism, and the overcommitment to the scientific paradigm of inquiry; and then further points out that the fourth generation evaluation methods can be introduced for their effective response to problems of value-pluralism. The study focuses on the characteristics and ideology of the fourth generation evaluation theory; based on which, the research work investigates the social and cultural foundations of education evaluation theory and technology formation development from the dimension of the evolution of values foundation, the impact of social ideology and methodology conversion.

研究从历史的视角回顾、梳理了西方教育评价理论与技术的发展，对称之为前三代评价的方法进行了描述，并分析了历史上对这些早期评价方法的批判，包括对价值多元化的排斥问题、管理主义倾向、对调查的科学范式的过度推崇等；进而指出，第四代评价方法能够有效回应价值多元化问题而被引入，论文重点探讨了第四代评价理论的思想及特点；在此基础上，从价值基础的演变、社会思潮的影响和方法论的转换等维度考察了教育评价理论与技术形成发展的社会文化基础。

Consideration on the basic value of corporation, market value and behavioral value integrally, it chooses indexes, filter indexes with principal component method, distills principal factors, builds up pricing model under seeking system, and checks up the application effect of model, so that it proves that pricing model importing the behavioral factors is more availability than the models before.

在综合考虑公司基本价值、宏观市场价值、心理行为价值三方面因素的基础上，选取指标，运用主成分分析法筛选指标，提取主成分因子，建立了询价制度下的新股定价模型，并对模型的应用效果进行了检验，证实了引入心理因素的定价模型要比以往的定价模型更有效。

In chapter 3, through the introduction of the principle of EVA, comparison between EVA and several other value measurement indicators, we believe that EVA has a dominant advantage in VBM, It considers all the capital cost in the calculation of EVA, and does the reasonable adjustment to some related projects under GAAP, which could reflect the creation of the real value of enterprise and the shareholder wealth, so EVA is considered as the key indicator and the main method of development of manager pay inspiration mechanism.

在第三章中通过对EVA原理的介绍，并将EVA与其他几种价值衡量指标进行对比分析，我们认为EVA在价值管理中有突出的优势，由于EVA在计算过程中考虑了全部资本成本，并对会计准则下的相关项目进行合理的调整，能够真实反映企业价值和股东财富的创造，所以，本文并将EVA作为制定经理人薪酬激励机制的关键指标和主要方法。

By analyzing the enterprise value chains, we can say that the division, transferring, and conformity of MNCs value chains create intra-firm trade in pursuing international competitive advantage. In order to pursue international competitive advantage, it is the basic reason of the creation intra-firm trade that MNCs recompose their value chains.

从企业价值链的角度分析跨国公司内部贸易的产生，内部贸易实际上是企业为追求国际竞争优势，而将某些关键价值链环节进行分割、在价值增值环节的转移或整合的过程中形成的。

The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors has carried out the research on value management for many years from 1980 and they have developed the theory of value management, emphasizing implementing value management holisticly and ascertaining client value system.

本文对英国的价值管理进行了系统分析和研究，结合我国的实际情况提出了在我国建筑工程设计阶段应用价值管理的理论和方法的建议，为今后在我国建筑工程领域实施价值管理提供参考依据。

Since China entered WTO,especially since from 2007,China's foreign trade environment has gotten great changes:domestically,foreign trade policies adjust, duty draw-back decrease,RMB increase in value sustention,new labor law takes effect,internationally,the states arose serious Supreme Mortgage Crisis which further caused financial crisis,euramerican countries impose technique barrier and enhance protectionism;under such harsh situation,what course to follow puzzle personnel of medium and small foreign trade enterprises.

自从加入WTO到现在，特别是从2007年起到现在，我国的外贸环境发生了很大变化：国内方面，外贸政策调整，出口退税减少，人民币持续升值，新的劳动法的实施等等；国际方面，美国发生了严重的次贷危机，以及由此引发的金融危机，欧美国家实行的技术壁垒和日益严重的保护主义；在此种严峻形势下，我国的外贸出口企业何去何从，困扰着广大企业人员。本文应用SWOT理论，对AB外贸公司的内外环境进行了分析，从全球价值链高环介入的方面，进一步提出了AB外贸公司应该提升在价值链中的地位的战略，改变低环介入价值链的方式，逐步转变为从高环介入，核心思想是要提高外贸企业的核心竞争力。

After the demand-supply curve being set up, a partial analysis is drawn into investor behavior with the conclusion that the profit maximizing portfolio is at the point where the investment budget line touches the investment indifference line, or, to be more exact, the topgallant investment bundle for any investor is when any pair of investment assets have the same marginal return.

本文采用现代经济学的分析方法尝试对证券这种虚拟资本进行研究，力求实现证券市场的产品配置与经济学基本问题研究对接的同时，主要在以下几个方面提出了一些自己的见解：证券这种特殊的产品也具有价值和使用价值，证券产品的价值不是真正意义上的价值，而是交换价值；证券产品的使用价值在子能够满足人们投资或投机的需要。

First, it studies the characters of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises on value creation and distribution.

本章分析了我国国有企业价值创造与价值分配的特点，并以国有企业定位的变化验证了我国国有企业价值创造的变迁。

To improve the quality and efficiency of the logistics of G factory, to standardize scene management and to guarantee the delivery date, this paper first draws the value-flow chart of vulcanizer beams and analyses the long command, handling, inventory and waste problems of the production planning, delivery and automatic welding with Lean thinking. It then draws the value-flow future chart according to the value-flow diagram, the scene observation and survey data.

对于生产物流的质量和效率、规范现场管理、保证交货期、应用价值流图技术的改善，可根据现场观测和调查的数据，先绘制铆焊车间横梁作业价值流现状图，并从精益思想出发，对生产计划、送货和自动焊中存在的多头指挥、搬运、库存浪费等问题逐一分析，然后绘制价值流未来图。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。