价值

The constitutionalism is based on a public sphere with negative law as rule, so that it transforms the allocation of the modern political value logically, i.e. traditionally ,only the reasonable value is legitimate, whereas in the constitutionalism, only the legitimate value is reasonable. In other words, it has changed the standard of value from the former positive logic, based on the moralization of human nature, to the negative one, based on the legalization of human nature. Rawls and Hayek demonstrate this logic conversion from different ways separately.

由于宪政的法律制度预设的乃是一个否定性的以法律为尺规的公共领域，因此就把近现代有关政治价值的定位从逻辑上进行了一番改造，即传统政治价值形态那里所表述的是，只有合理的价值才是合法的，而宪政的法律制度则反过来表述为，只有合法的价值才是合理的，或者说，它把价值标准从过去那种以人的本性的道义化为基础的肯定性逻辑，转变为以人的本性的合法性为基础的否定性逻辑。

The economic value, ecosystem value and the social value of the natural resources are closely linked together, and in the modern economy, the value of nature resources manifest in its scarceness, the resources property rights and the labor value.

自然资源所具有的经济价值、生态价值和社会价值是统一的、不可分割的整体。现代经济社会中，自然资源价值体现在稀缺性、资源产权和劳动价值。

A personal stamp album, watches into decorations, bicycles into a sports fitness equipment, as these products become an integral part from the original dispensable, now start again demonstrated the value of the new features may be worth, perhaps Collection is worth, or meet the needs of inner psychological value, but in any case, change the core value not only to the disappearance of some of the shine of new products led to the underlying business was a real commercial interest.

邮票成了个人相册，手表变为装饰品，自行车转化为运动健身器材，当这些产品从当初的不可或缺变为可有可无，如今又重新开始彰显价值，或许是新的功能价值，或许是收藏价值，抑或是满足人们内心需求的心理价值，但无论如何，转变核心价值不仅让有些本该消失的产品焕发新生，更让其背后的企业获得了切实的商业利益。

This article writes from the theory "the unverification of value judgment " and its supporting reasons, contends for the rationality of the logic positivism which stands for the univerification of the value, and tries to reestablish the confidence on the possible meaning and effectiveness of the value verification through criticizing logic positivism's principle of verification and their reasons for the univerification of value judgments.

本文从"价值判断是不可证实的"这一论断的提出及其论证理由入手，检讨逻辑实证主义及其继承者关于价值判断是不可证实的这一理论的合理性，并通过对逻辑实证主义的可证实性原则及其否定价值判断可证实性的理由的批判，力图消解人们对价值判断可证实性的误解，重新确立对寻求价值判断意义和有效性的信心。

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent so e bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，（本贴来自网络，版权所有归于作者

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent some bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，文明的发展，这些老建筑都可以被拆除。

Financial system promotes the growth of enterprise substance value and virtual value, one side, financial system promotes the growth of enterprise substance value and virtual value by working on enterprise capital structure, corporation governance; on the other hand, it improves enterprise substance value by working on core knowledge and capabilities of inside.

金融制度安排促进了企业的实体价值和虚拟价值的成长，一方面，通过其对企业的资本结构、公司规制的影响，最终影响企业的实体价值和虚拟价值；另一方面，通过其对资源能力积累的影响，最终影响企业的实体价值。

The social moralization, aesthetic value, value of cultural inheritance, inheritance, social political value, the scientific value and economic value of human imagistic thinking of calligraphy in modern society are discussed.

论述了书法艺术在当代社会的社会教化与审美价值、文化承载与传承价值、社会政治价值、人类意象思维开发的科学价值和经济价值。

The essence of scheler's hate ethics is possible to be summarized for ethics change's orderless and the value internalization.

伦理变更的失序是使用价值对生命价值颠覆在现实生活的反映，价值的主观化则使人们将价值与价值物混淆，认为价值可以通过人的劳动获得。

Under the context of national owned land ownership and marketable land-use right in China, it is more complicated to measure the insurance value of real property. In insurance business practice, the building insurance clause in mortgage insurance usually applies the real estate value to amount insured, wheras raplacement approach is applied to the indemnity, which causes overinsurance—the amount insured is greater than insurance value.

在保险实践中，住房抵押贷款保险的房屋保险条款通常以不动产价值作为保险金额，而在保险补偿时适用重置价值标准，导致保险金额总是大于保险价值的超额保险情况，超出的金额就是土地的价值或者土地价值的一个比例，这对被保险人是不利的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。