价值

The inventory consists of seven subscales: physiological value, psychological value, interpersonal value, affectional value, vocational value, moral value, and human life value.

量表内容包括有生理的价值、心理的价值、人际的价值、情感的价值、职业的价值、首选的价值及人生的价值等七个分量表。

With the value-oriented customer and taking the BP Neural Network as the instrument,the paper pursues a feasible way to measure activity-based value output of the industry value chain,through establishing the index systems of the supplier,the manufacturer and the distributor,respectively.

以顾客价值为导向，选择BP神经网络法为计量方法，通过分别构建供应商、生产商、销售商的价值链产出价值计量指标体系，研究行业价值链各环节产出价值的计量问题，弥补了价值链理论在行业价值链产出价值计量方面的不足。

Directed by Dialectical materialism and Historical materialism of Marxism, the Article conjoint the point of theory and practice, history and praxis to analyze the evolvement and intension of Higher Education value in different periods of China, and point out that the springboard of the basic value of Higher Education in history is social value which involve polity value, economy value, science and technology value. Then estimate the various social value tendencies and hackle the individual value thought in old China.

本文以马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，从理论与实践、历史和现实结合的角度入手，首先分析了中国历史上不同时期高等教育价值的具体演变和内涵，指明了历史上的高等教育基本价值出发点在于其社会价值，包括政治价值、经济科技价值等，并对高等教育的各种社会价值取向进行了评价，同时也对个体价值教育思想进行了梳理。

The basic principle of unequal exchange can be described simply as "buying cheap and selling dear", in such a way that a commodity or asset is bought either: 1 below its real value, and sold at a higher value, or 2 at its real value, but sold above its real value, or 3 above its real value, and sold at a price even higher than its already inflated acquisition cost e.g.

不等价交换的基本原理被简单地描述为"低价买进，高价卖出"不等价交换的基本原理被简单地描述为"低价买进，高价卖出"，按照这样的方式，一件商品或者资产可以：照这样的方式，一件商品或者资产可以： 1低于其真实价值买进，以更高的价格卖出，或低于其真实价值买进，以更高的价格卖出， 2按其真实价值买进，但以高于其真实价值的价格卖出，或按其真实价值买进，但以高于其真实价值的价格卖出， 3按高于其真实价值的价格买进，以甚至高于其已经上升的购置成本按高于其真实价值的价格买进，例如股市卖出。

The essence of business models is to reflect the logic of firm's value creation. It can be measured with three dimensions, i. e., the orientation of the enterprises in an industry value chain or value network, their competitive advantages, and potential benefits.

商业模式的本质是反映企业价值创造的逻辑，可以由企业在产业价值链或价值网络中的定位、企业在价值链或价值网络中的竞争优势以及企业在价值链或价值，网络中能够获得的潜在利润三个维度来衡量。

The second chapter of the paper will respectively discuss law value on equality, human rights, interest, justice, monocracy and harmony of protection of law of vulnerable groups.

第二章在法律价值体系的框架下，分别论证了弱势群体法律保护的平等价值、人权价值、利益价值、正义价值、法治价值、秩序价值。

But the effect on the information content of net income per share and the net income per share after deducting nonrecurring profit per share is not significant.

导致公允价值计量对商业银行每股净利润和扣除非经常性损益的每股净利润的信息含量的影响不显著主要有以下几个方面的原因：首先是样本数据少的局限性导致在公允价值和历史成本两种计量方法下，收益的差异不显著；其次是当前我国商业银行的主要收入来源还是没有流通市值的存贷利差，在估计其公允价值时，存在更多的主观判断而导致的计量误差；再次是监管部门没有把公允价值损益纳入资本充足率中，投资者不认为公允价值损益能传递价值信息和风险信息，因而较少关注公允价值信息；最后，我国证券市场是一个年轻和不成熟的市场，其内部结构和外部环境都处在急剧变化之中，这种大环境和结构性变迁不可避免地影响到研究的结果。

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

After sum-up strategic cost management and performance theory, systemic expatiate the relationship of value chain and strategic cost management along with performance evalution, conformity inside value chain,opponent value chain and domain value chain, draw the outline of whole value matrix,which point out the value chain is the base of strategic cost management, and put forward strategic cost management performance evaluation step is identify value activity,make certain value chain, pick-up the evaluation index on the value chain, exercise synthesis evaluation method to appraisement.

本文首先对国内外战略成本管理和绩效评价理论进行理论综述，在总结战略成本管理和绩效评价代表理论的基础上，系统的阐述价值链与战略成本管理及其绩效评价的关系，整合内部价值链、竞争对手价值链和产业价值链，勾勒出整合的价值链系统图，并在此基础上指出价值链是战略成本管理绩效评价的基础，并进一步提出价值链的界定、根据价值链提取评价指标、采用综合评价方法进行评价的战略成本管理绩效评价的步骤。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。