价

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ′(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ′(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al—Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al—Li键， Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由于Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由于Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al—Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由于Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ'(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键，Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由於Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由於Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由於Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

Meiotic pachytene bivalents were obtained from porcine testes using prolonged hypotonic treatment combined with high chloroform Carnory's fixative solution. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes were prepared from blood cell culture. Comparative studies on division index and length of pachytene bivalents and mitosis metaphase chromosomes showed that those of the former are 5 times higher and 3.42(1.87～5.98) times longer than the latter, respectively. Chromomere maps of bivalents are more abundant than mitotic metaphase G-bands, while they are correspondent with mitotic early-metaphase G-bands. The result was found by using the chromosome 12 as a sample.

以性成熟公猪睾丸和外周血为材料，采用长低渗、高氯仿卡诺固定液固定和外周血细胞培养制备减数分裂粗线期二价体和有丝分裂中期染色体，通过对二价体和有丝分裂中期染色体分裂指数和长度的比较研究，发现二价体的分裂指数和长度分别是有丝分裂中期染色体的5倍和3.42倍(1.87～5.98)；同时以12号染色体为例，比较了二价体上的染色粒结构带与有丝分裂中期染色体G-带，表明染色粒结构带比中期染色体G-带带纹丰富，而与早中期G-带带纹吻合。

When the mean antibody level of schizophrenic patients was used as the cut-off for the dichotomization of schizophrenic probands and their first-degree relatives, only patients with high HSV-1 titers were found to have poorer scores on the degraded CPT whereas other family members did not exhibit such differences.

以精神分裂症病患的病毒抗体效价平均值作为切点，将精神分裂症指标个案及其各类一等亲属分为高效价组与低效价组，比较结果发现仅在精神分裂症病患中HSV-1高效价组呈现显著较差的持续注意力，一等亲属中则皆未见此差异。

In the presence of the combination of sulphuric and phosphoric acid, with sodium diphenylamine sulfonate as the indicator, standard solution of potassium dichromate was used to titrate total iron value.

试样以盐酸溶解后，在酸性介质中，先以氯化亚锡将三价铁大部分还原为二价，然后在钨酸钠指示下，再以三氯化钛将剩余的三价铁还原为二价，过量的三氯化钛以重铬酸钾氧化消除干扰，在硫磷混合酸存在下，以二苯胺磺酸钠为指示剂，用重铬酸钾标准溶液滴定全铁量。

The results show that the obtained nanoscale zero valent iron particles are mostly in spherical shape with less than 100 nm in size. The acid fuchsine can be removed by nanoscale zero valent iron particles efficiently. The efficiency of removing acid fuchsine from solution is increased with increasing temperature and the dosage of nanoscale zero valent iron particles and decreasing initial concentration of acid fuchsine. The mechanism of removing acid fuchsine by nanoscale zero valent iron particles may include dual functions of absorption and degradation, and the degradation may play a major role in the reaction.

研究结果表明：纳米零价铁颗粒为球形，单个颗粒粒径小于100 nm；纳米零价铁对酸性品红有很好的脱除作用，酸性品红的脱除率随温度的升高、纳米零价铁用量的增加以及酸性品红初始浓度的降低而逐渐增大；纳米零价铁对酸性品红有吸附和降解的双重作用，而以降解作用为主。

The important oxidation states of arsenic are -3,0,+3, and +5, and all have been utilised in some way in both hydrometallurgy and water treatment.

砷的主要氧化态是：－3价、0价、＋3价和＋5价，并且全部已经被在湿法冶金法和水处理中以某种方式利用。

Oxidation of arsenic in solution to arsenic, and reduction of arsenic to arsenic have been investigated as part of the overall chemistry relating to hydrometallurgy.

3价砷的氧化物在溶液中变成＋5价砷，并且＋5价砷的减少变成＋3价砷也已经作为所有有关湿法冶金法的化学作用的一部分被研究。

Collect a great deal of materials on commodity prices and then have the prices of rice, salt, tea, horse, tough silk cloth counted, graphed and analyze the changing trend of various prices.

其三、大量的收集明代的物价资料，然后分门别类的统计明代的米价、盐价、茶价、马价、绢布价，绘制成图表，并分析各种物价变化的趋势。

The research result of the reaction between DMHAN and heptavalent technetium in nitric acid indicates that, in the studied range, DMHAN does not react with heptavalent technetium, which means that, heptavalent technetium does not directly consume DMHAN. 4, The research result of the reaction between MMH and Tc in nitric acid indicates that, this reaction is composed of three stages, induction period, fast reaction period and the termination of the reaction.

3，DMHAN和七价锝反应的研究结果表明：研究范围内，DMHAN不与七价锝发生反应，即七价锝的存在不会造成还原剂DMHAN的消耗； 4，MMH与七价锝反应的研究结果表明：MMH与七价锝的反应分为三个阶段，即诱导期、快速反应阶段和反应终止。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。