仪器制造学

The theme of this article is to build a device which allows us to study the chroma of colorful light.

本篇论文研究目的是为了制造一个能从色度学角度对色光进行分析的仪器。

It becomes possible to miniaturize spectrometers with the development of microfabrica-tion techniques such as MEMS , microoptics .

随着MEMS、微光学等微制造技术的发展，光谱仪器的微型化成为可能，光谱仪的微型化是光谱仪器的一个重要发展方向。

During the actual production, that the oxygen contamination from the crucible material by heat composition increases the oxygen content of molten steel will result in melting losses of the alloys in the molten steel, and will results in more heavier melting losses of the alloys, incontrollable exact chemical content of molten steel, increment of oxide inclusions and bad processability and serviceability, especially in the high strength(σb≥1600MPa) steels and alloys with special performance used in aerospace industry, manufacturing industry for precision instruments and meters, military industry, nuclear industry etc. because these steels usually have a high content of some active alloys such as Ti, V, Nb, Al, RE, etc. and a nearly zero content of dissolved oxygen.

实际生产中，如果炉衬热分解向钢液供氧，势必会造成钢液中合金元素的烧损，尤其是在航空航天、精密仪器仪表制造、军工及核工业部门使用的某些具有特殊性能的高强度(抗拉强度σb≥1600MPa)合金或钢材，因它们通常需要具有较高的活泼合金元素(如Ti、V、Nb、Al、RE等)含量，且钢中溶解氧含量接近于零，炉衬热分解供氧将造成这些合金元素的大量烧损，其结果是钢液化学成分难以精确控制，并增加了氧化物夹杂含量，恶化了钢的加工和使用性能。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。