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Crystalline β-BBO thin films were successfully prepared on (001)-oriented Sr 2+-doped α-BBO substrates by using liquid phase epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition and vapor transport equilibration techniques. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray rocking curve. The present results manifest that the β-BBO thin films grown on Sr 2+-doped α-BBO substrates have larger degree of orientation f value and smaller X-ray rocking curve FWHM than the ones grown on other reported substrates.
采用液相外延法、脉冲激光沉积法以及气相传输平衡法在Sr 2+:α-BBO(001)衬底上生长了质量优异的β-BBO 薄膜,对薄膜进行了X射线衍射测试以及双晶摇摆曲线分析,结果表明,采用Sr 2+:α-BBO单晶作为衬底制备的β-BBO薄膜具有高的择优取向度和低的半峰宽值。
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The distribution of temperature stress was calculated by finite element analysis. The results showed when the surface temperature of concrete was higher than 110℃, the temperature stress was more than 4 MPa without regard to the creep. This might be lead to the damage of the surface of concrete. At the same time, a lot of microstructure analysiss such as XRD, SEM, IR, HSA etc. were done to analysis the difference of the component and microstructre of concrete before and after corrosion. The results indicated that the decomposion of CSH gel and calcium hydroxide and the creation of dilatability calcium oxide were the internal reason of the deterioration of concrete in the corrosion form of high heat.
该文通过有限元方法计算了由于温度而产生的结构应力分布,计算结果表明当混凝土表面温度超过110℃时,如不考虑徐变时表层混凝土受到的温度应力将超过4MPa,这使得表层混凝土很容易因温度应力而破坏;同时通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微分析和混凝土孔结构分析等多种微观结构测试手段,分析了混凝土受热前后的宏观性能以及微观组成和结构的变化,指出混凝土原水化产物如水化硅酸钙凝胶和氢氧化钙的分解以及膨胀性产物氧化钙的产生是高热腐蚀形式下混凝土破坏的内在原因。
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New ideas and methods in the paper:1 The formulas on perforated casing collapse strength were deducted, which offereda convenient method to analyze the relationship between casing collapse strength and perforation;2 The stress and displacement formulas on the system of casing, cement anddeformation under the non-uniform load were deducted, which offered the theoretical found for designing optimally casing string;3 The relationship between structure in-situ field of whole oil field and casing failurewere studied, which offered the scheme for the prediction of casing failure. The process of study in the paper:1 For simulating the relationship between the structure in-situ field and the casingfailure in the oil-deformation, the tests of the uniaxial tensile, compress, tnaxial compress and dilatability were made on the samples of the drill cores from deformation of casing failure position in Yuejing II oil field.
本文的主要创新: 1推导出了射孔套管抗挤强度的解析式,为分析射孔与套管强度的变化关系提供了简便的方法; 2推导出了非均匀地层载荷作用下套管、水泥环和地层组合体的应力和位移解析式,并非均匀作用下套管柱优化设计提供了理论依据; 3研究整个油田区块构造应力场与套管损坏关系,为预测套管损坏提供了可行方案;本文的研究过程如下: 1为模拟构造应力场与油层段套管损坏关系,做了大量的岩石单轴抗拉、单轴抗压、三轴试验以及岩石遇水膨胀试验,获得了研究区块岩石的弹性模量、泊松比、内聚力、内摩擦角以及岩石的线膨胀系数,这此数据为本文研究油层段套管损坏机理研究的理论分析和有限元法提供了实验数据。
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Under the cases of the linear interconnected systems with all its subsystems are one dimension, a theorem to judge the properties of single loop interactions has been given; the study also indicated that the properties of interactions cann't independent of the properties of subsystems in the multi-loop interaction conditions, and a all field root locus method has been proposed to decide the properties of interactions; a interaction stabilizable theorem has been given, and the efficacy of interactions with respect to the interconnected systems has been configured, Some primary results are reported which are induced by using a method of computer aided test to study block interactions, the stationary feedback efficacy of closed loop interactions have been discussed and a stability guess has been proposed.
本文提出互连系统的合作稳定性概念及其原理,给出了互连系统的本原稳定度、稳定中心、回路关连的级数以及关连的性质等基本定义;并在此基础上对线性互连系统进行关连分析,给出了一系列涉及到关连与互连系统稳定性关系的命题、引理、定理及其证明;其中,在子系统都是一维的线性定常互连系统情况,得出了单回路关连性质判断的定理;并指出在多回路关连条件下,关连的性质不能独立于子系统的性质,以及用全域根轨迹法判断关连性质的方法;给出了关连可稳定理,并对关连对互连系统的影响作用进行了分析。本文还用机辅试验的方法研究块阵关连并给出一些初步结果,本中还探讨了回路关连的静态反馈作用并提出一个判稳猜想。
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We begin with the introduction of the intercultural management theory, including the source of intercultural management, the development of it and the status in quo of it. Among these points, we come up with the four dimension of Hofstadter Theory and the development of it.
文章从跨文化管理的理论介绍入手,主要介绍了跨文化管理的渊源、发展以及理论研究的现状,其中,重点详细介绍了霍夫斯泰德理论的四个维度以及后人对其理论的补充。
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The foundations theory of wavelet analysis are introduced, including integral wavelet transform , discrete wavelet transform , wavelet frames theory and its decomposition and reconstruction, multiresolution analysis theory and direct sum decomposition of L〓 space and reconstruction of functions based on multiresolution analysis theory.
介绍了小波分析理论的核心内容,包括积分小波变换、离散小波变换、小波框架理论以及小波框架的分解与重构、多分辨分析理论以及基于MRAT的L〓空间的分解与函数重构算法。
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Based on the simulated data produced by PROSAIL model and field test data, the authors respectively analyzed many kinds of factors which affect some representative inversion method s, such as VI, second derivative, model inversion and the directional second derivative.
以PROSAIL模型模拟数据和地面实测数据为基础,分别分析了土壤背景、冠层反射率非各向同性以及随机噪声等因素对几类代表性反演方法的影响(植被指数法、二阶微分法、模型反演法以及方向性二阶微分法)。
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Since the B-spline is a locally supported function, the smoothing formula can be strictly limited in a neighborhood of each point. The smoothing surface defined by the smoothing formula has the same convexity as that of the original image. Secondly, the edge points are detected by either computing the local extremum points of the directional derivative or computing zero-crossing of the second-order directional derivative of the smoothing surface. Finally, an example of an edge detector is given.
针对反卷积视觉模型的病态性,增加了适当的约束,给出了基于低松弛迭代格式的快速自适应滤波算法,对于一个N×N输入图象,由于变换核的局部支撑性质以及低松弛迭代格式的引入,使得快速自适应滤波算法的计算复杂度降为象素个数N〓的线性量阶N〓,就最小二乘算法的复杂性而言,优于不动点迭代算法的O以及基于FFT的预处理共轭梯度算法的O。
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Do some research to find the name of this conic and the how the words vertices, foci, centre and directrix relate to this shape.
做些搜索去找出这个二次曲线的名称以及顶点,焦点,中心点以及准线是怎样与这个图形有关的?
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Simple step function, discontinuous function characterized by continuous segments between points of discontinuity and continuous function, and multi--type of components in a redundancy subsystem considered, a mixed integer nonlinear planning model for redundancy and reliability optimization was presented.
考虑子系统中冗余组件的多样性以及可靠性-成本之间可能的三种函数关系,即简单的阶跃函数、连续函数以及分段连续而在分段点不连续的非连续函数,建立了可靠性冗余优化的混合整数非线性规划数学模型,并以实例进行了说明。
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And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.
同时,论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题,包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。
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Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.
运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。
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If you're huffing and puffing at any point during the run, slow down and make sure you can take deep breathes.
如果你任何时候在跑步过程中气喘如牛,降低速度并且确保你能够深呼吸。