以下

Which of the following are associated with the application layer of the OSI model?

以下两个选项是工作在OSI模型的应用层的？

The following files are provided by the Crystallized booklet "Crystal Fashion Components - Application Manual".

以下是由施华洛世奇提供而又十分实用的「时尚水晶配件—应用手册」。

Applicable to appointee, deceased's surviving dependant, or guardian of victim under the age of 18

适用於受委人，死者的遗属，或十八岁以下受害人的监护人

However, it can be appreciably harder when playing a team that is 20+ games under .500 in March.

但是，当在三月还只有20场比赛时，你却还要和一支胜率在50％以下的球队一起打球，这真的很难。

Employment apprenticeship generally at 16 years old.

雇佣的学徒一般都在16岁以下。

Similar: advise , give notice , send word , apprise , apprize

以下是包含 notify 的词条列表，词条总数为：1

Below are the contents, hope of our time design to can get everybody's approbation.

以下是我们此次设计的内容，希望能够得到大家的认同。

On basis of analyzing the present research situation and existing question of Web knowledge acquisition, this dissertation mainly studies the essential technologies of concept semantic generation, the common text classification methods, user profile construction and approximate query technique based on concept. The main research works are shown as follows.

本文在分析网络知识获取相关技术的研究现状和存在问题的基础上，研究了概念语义生成技术、文本分类方法、典型用户会话模板生成方法以及基于概念的近似查询技术，主要取得以下研究成果：(1)借助NMF算法的分解结果具有实现上的简便性以及分解形式和分解结果可解释性的优点，提出一种基于NMF的概念语义生成方法。

First, in the composite hypothesis testing, circular dispersion error which is more practicable than horizontal and vertical error is used to discuss some problems of the dispersion of impact points; and the critical area of decision in the dispersion problem is analyzed; the specific expression of Bayesian risk is worked out, which ameliorates the method that only can get the approximate solution by calculating numerical integration.

由此，本文主要应用Bayes方法对以下几方面进行了探讨：首先，在复杂假设下，本文利用圆散布误差这一精度指标对落点散布鉴定问题进行研究，它比以往所用的纵、横向偏差精度指标更具现实意义；分析了此鉴定问题的决策临界区域；给出其Bayes风险的具体表达式，对用数值积分进行近似求解的方法进行了改进；在此基础上，通过极小化试验的风险确定最优试验数n，并讨论了决策中犯两类错误的概率，给出了验前信息的表示。

Firstly,the emphysis of culture research has transformed from apriorism into objective reality.Secondly,the purpose of culture research has transformed from cognition of culture into application of culture.

从方法论上看，文化研究的范式转变体现了方法论上的进步，主要表现在以下几个方面：一是文化的研究重心从先验的抽象实体转向现实的生活实践，二是研究的目的从单纯的文化认识转向文化的应用，三是研究视野从地域性文化转向全球性文化。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。