以下

Since the latter is more common and more abominable, the paper puts stress on it.

本文的研究方法有以下特点：第一，理论和实务并重。

First, the system looks for a slow drift in demand (Figure 5, rule 1 ). The system recognizes a slow drift in demand if there is a run of 4 or more points above or below the mean demand.

第一，系统会寻找需求曲线上的偏移（图5，rule1），一旦在某一周期内有4个或者更多的点出现在平均需求曲线以下，系统将其识别为一次偏移。

Above-water remote sensing reflectance and scattering extinction coefficients of water were derived by modeling radiative transfer across the water-air interface with in situ measured water quality data and beneath water spectral reflectance measurements in Lake Tai.

利用太湖水质参数数据、水面以下实测光谱数据以及水-气界面辐射传输模型，计算得到了水体漫射衰减系数和水面以上遥感反射比，探讨了悬浮物对水体中营养盐以及水下光照等水体环境因子的影响，在此基础上，利用水面以上遥感反射率建立了悬浮物浓度的定量反演模型。

Cut all the remaining canes back to 12 to 15 inches aboveground or to a bud 1 inch below any damaged part of the cane.

切断所有剩余拐杖回到12至15英寸的地上或1芽1以下的任何损坏的部分甘蔗英寸。

Experimental accuracy and repetition of FBG temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed.have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber;have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of FBG wave-length, have obtained the first step conclusion;have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes.

本文所做的主要工作包括以下几个内容：一、选取了常见的热膨胀系数大的材料制作封装元件，经过多次一80℃到80℃反复测试，封装元件没有出现老化开裂、封装裂纹、空洞、离层等缺陷，封装材料具有良好的温敏稳定性及复用性，与光纤相容性较好；二、对光纤光栅进行简单、实用的封装处理，就封装效果的优劣性、波长测量的准确度、重复性和封装时产生的波长损失等方面进行了一系列的实验，得出了初步的结论；三、对温敏和温度补偿式封装的实验数据进行了详细的分析和对比，从数字上对温变过程中光纤光栅中心波长的改变及温变曲线进行了定量的分析，在大量实验数据分析结果的基础上，总结出哪种材料封装效果更好，以及如何有效的减小实验误差。

Absence without official leave or leaving one's position without proper reason and approval from departmental director at working hour for 60mins to 120mins or cause the economic loss of 10000 RMB to 20000 RMB

工作时间内，未经部门领导允许，擅离职守无故脱离工作岗位，在60分钟以上120分钟以下，或给公司造成的损失在10000元至20000元者

On the whole, we do as follows: Firstly, we list some conceptions and lemmas for later use. Secondly, we inducted the absolute value norm in the two-dimensional vector interspace, and also proved the two-dimensional vector interspace is a Banach Interspace. Thirdly, we define two-dimensional vector-valued functions on a interval by the definition of -fine partitions in part 1. Then, some sufficient and necessary conditions of integrabel are given, and discuss the property of the integral on two-dimensional vector-valued functions.

主要包括以下内容：在第一部分，我们介绍了本文所用到的几个基本概念和引理；第二部分，我们在二维向量空间中引入了绝对值范数，并且证明了二维向量空间是一个Banach空间；在第三部分中，通过第一部分关于-精细分划的定义，我们给出了在某区间上二维向量值函数积分的定义以及可积的充分必要条件，并讨论了二维向量值函数积分的一些性质。

is brought out in this thesis. Firstly, absolute velocity of galaxy moving in cosmic is 0.6 times of light velocity in vaccum; secondly, the sun kernel may has high speed of self-spinningabout thirdly, inner pressure of the sun is not so much, and its stability is the cause of its high speed of self-spinning.

并由此我们得到了以下的结论：1、银河系在宇宙中的绝对速度为真空中光速的0.6倍；2、太阳内核可能有高速的自旋 3、太阳的内压强不是很大的，它的稳定也是由于自身的高速自旋的原因。

Being a democratic right, it has the following three characteristics: that is exclusiveness, defensiveness and absoluteness.

作为一项民主权利，它具有以下三个特征：即专属性、防御性、绝对性。

Papers main contents include the following:First of all,Marx\'s theory of oriental absolutism outlined.

论文主要内容包括以下几个方面：首先，对马克思的东方专制主义理论进行概述。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。