以...对抗

The thinkers of the Lunyu School fully expressed their persistence of individualism and their reconsideration in literary modernity Yet the persistence and escape existed side by side, this mode of behavior and thinking indicated that the self-subject of the modern scholars was illusive and was hard to carry on when the modern scholars were covered by the powerful tradition and deeply controlled by modernity's consciousness of time Chapter Two Reconsidering on the character of modernity with leisure ampleness, resisting the human alienation caused by modern materialism and mechanism with humor, reaffirming the space of self-expression, which formed the humor, the leisure, the modern, and the aesthetic spirit implication of Lunyu School But the modern scholar's powerful inclining to the tradition made Lunyu School's aestheticism draw close to live in seclusion And its aesthetic modernity is also discounted for that reason Chapter Three It is the emotion and the leisure manner owning by the middle aged people that help to bring about Lunyu School's essay's adjusting in main key and moving massively in theme Lunyu School changed the way for "gaining the experience of life"in the twenties'prose It went from highly enthusiastic writings to reserved life-concerning and recite with appreciation in everyday life

第一章 三十年代左翼文学以其"新"、"进步"和"时代性"确立了自己的合理性地位，而时代思潮的转换、文艺与政治的日益密切使五四自由知识分子所坚持的个人主义成了"落伍""颓废"的表征。论语派自由思想者充分表达了对个人主义的执着、对文学现代性的反思，但坚持与逃逸并存的行为与思维模式表明现代士子在忧生伤世的强大传统笼罩下和一往无前的现代性时间意识的深刻控制下，个人主体的难以为继和虚幻性。第二章以闲适的余裕对奔竞躁进、汲汲功利、一往无前的现代性特征进行反思，以幽默对抗现代物质主义机械主义对人灵智的异化，重申自我表现的空间，构成论语派幽默闲适的现代性审美精神内涵。但现代文人对于传统的强大趋同力，则使论语派审美主义向隐逸文化靠拢，其审美现代性由此大打折扣。第三章中年情感与闲适气度直接促成论语派散文基调上的调整及主题的大幅横移，在趣味、游戏、幽默、闲适中改变了二十年代散文"问世"的径路，从意兴湍飞的激扬文字走向了沉潜适世的生命关怀与日常人生的吟味与咀嚼。

However, Single assignment of burden of proof cannot adapt to actual judicial practices with the complicated objective. Therefore, we have established the principle of assignments of burden of proof in the administrative procedure law. we shall insist the guidence of human rights and judicial fairness, and establish a multi-layered and synthetical system of assignment according to the condition that claimer undertake the responsibility of proof.

单一的举证责任分配原则，是无法适应复杂的行政诉讼实践需要的，以公民权对抗行政权的行政诉讼，其诉讼宗旨注定了行政诉讼举证责任分配原则的确立，应在坚持保障人权和司法公正的法律理念指导下，建立起一个以请求权人承担权利形成要件的证明责任为基础、以遇有疑问时有利于自由民等标准为补充的多层次综合分配体机制。

For a man with taste, particularly literary taste, is less susceptible to the refrains and the rhythmical incantations peculiar toany version of political demagogy.

这种隐私性，往往以一种美学的品味出现；它既是以我我我为最高价值，当然也就足以对抗奴役和压迫。

It is the only way to realize the harmony of religions by the following replacement: dialogue instead of confrontation, patience instead of revenge, compassion instead of exclusionism.

以对话代替对抗，以忍耐代替报复，以同情代替排他，以和平代替武力，这是宗教和谐的必由之路。

Before liberation the whole China had belonged to semicolonial and semi-feudalsociety.This country and her people were suffering loss and sustaining injury. Peopleinitiated ceaseless nationalism and furious political battle. Face this circumstance, theflower of freedom lost cultural soil. The soil cannot give peaceful and steadydevelopment for liberalism,on the contrary, it can provide opportunity for thedevelopment of extreme activism and stubborn conservatism.This is exactly a rootreason that the liberalism atrophy over a long period of time, or so reel, can't stand firma heel in China.

从整体上看，近代中国仍处于半殖民地、半封建社会的历史条件下，一场接一场的民族救亡运动和激烈对抗的社会政治斗争，不可能造就自由的花朵所需要的文化土壤，不可能给自由主义以和平渐进的稳步发展，只能给极端的激进主义和固执的保守主义以无限发展的可能，这正是自由主义长期萎缩，左右摇摆，不能在中国站稳脚跟的一个根本原因。

The study also evaluates the effects of FbAANC headset on speech intelligibility on a disyllabic Mandarin word discrimination test platform. We expect someone under the noisy environment in SNR equal 0,–5,–10,-15,-20 and –25 dB, the noise cancellation technique could either improve the speech discrimination effectively. Finally, the SNR below -10dB, the mean WDT score with FbAANC headset was superior to without FbAANC headset 13 to 32% through 30 subjects of normal hearing threshold for evaluation. These results suggest that the FbAANC headset would be useful for hearing protection in workplaces with high levels industrial noise.

同时，本论文亦透过华语双字词语音辨识力测验，以评估此噪音消除技术对於语音理解力的影响，期望在SNR为0，-5，-10，-15，-20和-25dB的环境下，暸解噪音消除技术能否有效提升语音辨识力；经过30位正常听力的受测者之评估，我们可以得到当讯噪比在-10 dB以下时，经过噪音消除后的语音辨识力成绩可明显地提升13 to 32%，因此，本噪音消除耳机确实可以作为耳机防护以提供给工人对抗高分贝的工厂噪音。

Whatever they borrowed, this pessimism they did not borrow -- not from Greek thought, which was a joyous acknowledgment of and homage to the beautiful and noble in this world, with a studied disregard of the element of sorrow; not from Egyptian thought, which did not allow its elaborate speculations on retribution and judgment in the netherworld to cast a gloom on this present existence, but considered the universe created or evolved under the presiding wisdom of Thoth; not from Iranian thought, which held to the absolute supremacy of Ahura Mazda and only allowed Ahriman a subordinate share in the creation, or rather counter-creation, of the world; not from Indian Brahminic thought, which was Pantheism pure and simple, or God dwelling in, nay identified with, the universe, rather than the Universe existing as the contradictory of God; not, lastly, from Semitic thought, for Semitic religions were strangely reticent as to the fate of the soul after death, and saw all practical wisdom in the worship of Baal, or Marduk, or Assur, or Hadad, that they might live long on this earth.

不管他们借来的，这悲观他们不借钱-而不是从希腊认为，这是一个愉快的承认，并表示敬意的美丽和崇高在这个世界上，一个研究无视元素的悲哀；不是来自埃及认为，这不允许其拟定的报复猜测和判断中的地狱，以投下了阴影对本存在，但认为宇宙的创造或进化的主持下智慧的托提；不是来自伊朗的思想，举行了向绝对优势的胡马自达并只允许Ahriman下属份额的创造，而不是对抗或创造，对世界，而不是从印度Brahminic认为，这是泛神论纯粹和简单，或住在上帝，不查明，宇宙，而不是宇宙现有的矛盾上帝；没有，最后，来自犹太人的思想，为犹太人的宗教有奇怪的沉默，以命运的死亡后的灵魂，看到一切实际智慧的崇拜巴力，或马尔杜克，或亚述，或哈达，他们可能长期生活在地球上。

He did it by becoming that which he sought to defeat, by bearing the Dark Mark and the pain that came with it in a desperate battle to gain the information needed to bring the Dark Lord and his followers to their ends.

他借着成为自己试着对抗的对象以完成这一切，他背负着黑魔标记及其所带来的痛苦，参与艰难的战役，以获取那些能让黑魔王及其追随者走向毁灭的情报。

Testing programs of admixing toughening material such as geotextile and glass fibre have been made to improve shock resistance.

提出掺入土工织物、玻纤等增韧材料以改善其抗冲击性能的试验方案，并通过制作4类圆柱试件，进行静载试验和H opkinson压杆冲击性能试验以比较几种方案的可行性和对抗冲击性能的改善程度。

METHODS: The vasodilatory effects of pinacidil and nifedipine were studied on rat aorta rings precontracted with 10 μmol·L -1 norepinephrine or 80 mmol·L -1 potassium chloride respectively.

大鼠离体主动脉环以10μmol·L－1去甲肾上腺素或80mmol·L－1KCl预收缩后，分别以不同浓度的吡那地尔和硝苯地平对抗。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。