以...作基础

Because any reports on the active control of rotating disk haven't be seen in China up to now, and this experiment research is important, so the complete set of active control system of rotating disk are built independently. The push-pull type electromagnet is applied to control the vibration of the circular disk. The power amplifier circuit that can respond to wide scope in frequency from DC to AC is designed by improving the existing circuit. The sensor signal is first low-pass filtered, then the proportional control plus the differential control circuit easy used in practice are applied to finish the more effective control. The electromagnetism shield is used as possible to decrease the signal disturbance from the electromagnet to eddy sensor.

考虑到目前国内尚未见到有关旋转圆盘振动主动控制的相关报导以及实验的重要性，自行设计制作了一整套旋转圆盘振动主动控制系统：提出并采用推拉型电磁作动器来控制圆盘的振动；在改进现有电路的基础上，自行设计了具有较理想特性的驱动电磁作动器的功率放大器；根据实际控制环境的特点，设计了先进行低通滤波，再采用比例和实用的近似微分电路构成的控制器，并采用了电磁屏蔽来减小电磁铁对传感器的干扰，以实现更有效的控制。

The concordance of respective part is much more important in the education process.

当代大学生的诚信教育应以学生本人为中心，在家庭、学校、社会各自作好自身工作基础上，同时作好这几方面的整合工作，这里，尤其是整合的作用更为重要。

In this paper, a performance index, which is used to evaluate the operating uniformity of multi-cyclinder engine, is presented based on the fact that the fluctuation of gas pressure in the expansion stroke cyclinder leads to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular velocity. The value IP is propotional to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular acceleration. Fuzzy diagnostic index for misfire fault is introduced and investigated also in this paper.

根据多缸发动机曲轴瞬时转速波动不均匀性主要由缸内循环气体压力波动不均匀性引起这一基本事实，以曲轴瞬时转速的实时检测为基础，在一个工作循环内按着火顺序将作功冲程中瞬时角加速度的波动作为评定各缸工作不均匀性的指标，将所得IP模糊化用于多缸机的故障诊断也作了初步的探讨。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

This study was a qualitative research, which conducted in-depth interviews with the undertakers, supervisors, team leaders of the substitute service in draftee requisition agencies (National Police Agency, Ministry of the Interior), training agencies (First and Fourth Corps of Special Police) and duty service units (municipal and county police bureaus), as well as focus group interview with draftees in duty service units/ Based on literature review, theoretic discussion, and empirical research, the data were compared and cross validated, so as to identify the root causes and responding method.

本文是以质化研究为主，对役男之需用机关、代训机关与服勤单位之替代役承办人、主管、带队官等作深度访谈，并对服勤单位之役男团体作焦点团体访谈，透过相关文献分析、理论基础探讨与实证研究之综合分析、比较、相互印证，找出问题症结与因应之道，除归纳出本研究发现与结论外，并对主管机关、需用机关与服勤单位提出具体建议，期能提高役男人力运用成效，使警察替代役交通助理制度能继续实施且更臻完善。

We can apply them to an improved shaped-based interpolation method for grey-level images.

我们可以将其应用在针对灰阶影像作改良的内插方法上，以物件的形状为基础作考量。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

Based on the large-scale model test on soil-pile-structure interaction, as a part of the project financed by nature science national fund, analysis of soil-foundation -structure dynamic interaction (NO.50278033), some issues about modeling of soil-structure interaction system are discussed in this thesis. These issues mainly include simulation of soil infinity, selection of dynamic constitution model of material, simulation of the changing status nonlinearity on soil structure interface, meshing, using of symmetry principle and so on.

结合国家自然科学基金课题《地基-基础-上部结构相互作用体系动力特性研究》(NO.50278033)，以大比例桩筏基础框架模型试验为基础，运用通用有限元软件MARC，首先对土—框架结构动力相互作用体系进行有限元计算建模的一些问题作了研究，主要包括粘—弹性人工边界的施加、土域范围的选取、材料本构模型的选用、土体与结构交界面上状态非线性的模拟、网格划分以及对称性的应用等。

In the latter part, the chapter carried out an assessment and seriating on the economic competence of the five cities, one zone and 38 counties in composition analysis with different index system, fostered the key development strategy to be "breeding counties economy, protruding the center (Xian-Xianyang urban circle), driving the both ends"; ascertained the function orientation and Industry development direction and cited fruits Industry in north of Weihe river as an example to progress a systematic demonstrative research on the harmonious urban development there centering fruits Industry.

进而以此为基础，对关中城镇的发展环境进行了具体分析，并采用SWOT矩阵分析法对关中城镇发展的环境作以综合评价，认为关中城镇在未来发展过程中是机遇与挑战并存，其出路在于以环境优化和体制创新为突破口，加强优势整合，采取&发展与地区优势相结合的高科技产业群、以高新技术武装传统产业和以高科技为支撑的现代服务业&相结合的发展道路，在空间组织形式上，通过产业的分工与协调，采取以重点城镇、重点园区及交通干道相结合的&点—轴&模式，形成网络化的空间组织形态。

Keenan's Concept of "Lost Kilowatts", a loss in power generation due to steam extraction from the turbine for heat supply as its opportunity cost which plus the accouting cost special for heat supply will be its overall cost,furthermore, a study on how to assign the price of the lost kilowatts is proceeded, and three methods of assignment are put forward, namely to assign the price according to the average price of electricity within the power network in which the turbine gen...

Keenan所提出的&损失功率&的概念作为确定供热成本的基础，确认因供热抽汽而引起的作功不足少发电能为供热的机会成本，再加专为供热而消耗的会计成本即为供热的总成本，对因损失功率而少发的电能的定价进行了深入的探讨，提出了以本机组所在网中平均电价定价，以边际价格定价和以影子价格定价三种定价方法，并以实例计算进行分析、比较，得出以影子价格定价比较合理的结论。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。