以...为转移

Anisaldehyde was synthesized from p-hydroxybenzaldehyde with dimethyl carbonate by microwave irradiation under phase transfer catalyst tetrabutylammonium bromide, The effect of power, time, solvent and catalyst of reaction on yield were researched.

以四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂，采用对羟基苯甲醛和碳酸二甲酯为原料，微波辐射下合成大茴香醛。考察了反应溶剂、功率、时间和催化剂对反应产率的影响。

Three formyl group functional cross-linking polystyrene resins of p -formylphenoxymethyl, p -formyl-2-methoxphenoxymethyl,and p -formyl-3-methoxphenoxymethyl were facilely and rapidly synthesized from Merrifield resin under phase transfer catalytic condition coupling with microwave irradiation in a domestic microwave oven.

以Merrifield树脂为原料，家用微波炉为反应装置，在微波照射的相转移催化条件下，简便快速地合成了3种甲酰基功能化的交联聚苯乙烯树脂——对甲酰基苯氧基甲基树脂、对甲酰基-2-甲氧基苯氧基甲基树脂和对甲酰基-3-甲氧基苯氧基甲基树脂。

Three formyl group functional cross-linking polystyrene resins of methoxphenoxymethyl, and p-formyl-3-methoxphenoxymethyl were facilely and p-formylphenoxymethyl, p-formyl-2-rapidly synthesized from Merrifield resin under phase transfer catalytic condition coupling with microwave irradiation in a domestic microwave oven.

以Merrifield树脂为原料，家用微波炉为反应装置，在微波照射的相转移催化条件下，简便快速地合成了3种甲酰基功能化的交联聚苯乙烯树脂--对甲酰基苯氧基甲基树脂、对甲酰基-2-甲氧基苯氧基甲基树脂和对甲酰基-3-甲氧基苯氧基甲基树脂。

The most parts of thesis as follows:1. Five symmetrical intra-molecular charge transfer oligomeric phenylene vinylene light emitting materials were designed and synthesized using oligomeric phenylene vinylene as a framework.2. The structures of target molecule were characterized by ~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR, IR, MS and element analysis.3. In order to study the influence of the location and numbers of electron-donor and electron-acceptor on their photoelectric performance by changing length of OPV chain, the UV spectra and fluorescence spectra of target compounds has been compared. We have researched into main factors effecting on material emitting red-shift; organic electroluminescence device was prepared using the compound P4. The capability of eletroluminescence was researched.4. The photoelectric properties of P4 was explained by quantum chemical calculation (the Gaussian 98 quantum chemistry program). It is greatly contributed know the whole process of charge transfer to guide the design of red emitters.

本文研究的内容主要包括以下部分：(1)设计并合成5个对称的以齐聚苯乙烯类为骨架的分子内电荷转移型齐聚苯乙烯类发光材料；(2)通过IR，MS，~1H-NMR，~(13)C-NMR和元素分析对所合成的目标化合物进行表征；(3)通过对目标化合物的紫外光谱和荧光光谱比较分析，研究改变OPV的长度，电子给体和电子受体的位置及数量对其光电性能的影响，探讨材料发射红移的主要因素；选取性能良好的目标化合物P4制备成OELD器件，对其电致发光性能进行研究；(4)运用Gaussian98量子化学程序包，采用量子化学方法对目标化合物P4的光电性能从理论加以解释，进一步认识荷移跃迁的整个过程，为红光材料的设计加以指导。

Objective To investigate the application of anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap on abdominal chronic ulcer,and provide evidence for its clinical use. Methods From Oct 2005 to Dec 2008,5patients with abdominal ulcer caused by different reasons were repaired with anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap, the flap pedicled with rami descenden of lateral circumflex femoral artery was designed according to the size of abdominal defect,the vessel pedicle was dissociated adequately, the flap was transferred to the abdominal wound under appropriate tension through tunnel, the donor site was sutured directly or repaired with skin-grafting. Results The anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap survived well in all 5 patients,there were no other complication such as skin necrosis.

目的：探讨股前外侧皮瓣在下腹部慢性溃疡中的作用，为其临床应用提供依据；方法：2005年10月～2008年12月间，对5例不同原因引起的下腹部慢性溃疡患者进行修复，术前根据腹部组织缺损的大小设计以旋股外侧动脉降支为血管蒂的岛状股前外侧皮瓣，充分游离血管蒂部，在合适张力下经过皮下或开放隧道将皮瓣带蒂转移至下腹部创面，供区直接缝合或植皮修复。

In this process, the discharge process of single point to point contact is transformed to the process of both point to point contact and the overall surrounding contact of sphere Ni through the self redox reaction, thus making a highly efficient electron transfer process. In this dissertation, the catalytic electrolysis mechanism is discussed. The influence of various parameters (e.g. kind and concentration of catalyst, reaction temperature and electrolysis duration) on electrolysis were investigated.

本文首次提出了以KMnO_4为代表的高锰酸盐作为电解过程电子传递的媒介，通过锰盐自身氧化还原反应的参与，在阳极和溶液中的球形Ni_2之间建立起高效的电子转移过程，使球形Ni_2和阳极之间单一的固体之间的点点接触放电，转变为点点接触放电和球镍与溶液全方位包围接触放电过程，大大提高了电解过程的效率。

Certainly have not suffered loss, Li is a former British Hong Kong government is one of Li Ka-shing is indeed business Wizards, in the case of real estate are constantly rising had considered restructuring and the transfer of assets, has bought some foreign quality assets, telecommunications companies such as Germany orange shares, the New Jersey ports, the Panama Canal shares, and Hong Kong Cyberport aggressively into the building, will tentacles stretching the transformation and upgrading of telecommunications, Li Ka-shing is the only person in his fox, and many people are of the view that is Li and the former British Hong Kong government to give them weaving a better future, a beautiful dream, and Tung took office play his body more healthy, more destructive power of the strong characteristics of this beautiful dream hit a smash, this is one is caught, the onlookers-to the real estate collapse of the responsibility of all to Mr Tung who is totally unjustified, Although Mr Tung to the mainland, Beijing has followed some acts are in the eyes of some people, but to objectively evaluate, Dong is a honest kind of person, he is inadvertently let Tianzao point that the arrival and the day is certainly coming, the night time, the more devastating losses, Originally, the intention is that Mr Tung real estate prices trend eased, and then the case now almost Shanghai, prices every quarter on a 20% increase, almost all Hong Kong people have been crazy, and just opened a new development, the stage has long been ranked team to effectively alleviate this situation, the new SAR government changed in the past starvation effect of land supply policy, a substantial increase in the level of land supply in order to stabilize high land prices, while the Yuen Long, New Territories into the new City of mass construction, the expansion of public housing, housing construction plan (equivalent to our low-cost housing, economic applicable housing), if no major accident These measures should ensure that real estate to landing, but nobody thought that 98 years of financial turmoil, Hong Kong dollar devaluation Suoluosiming gambling, but the call foul silent do real estate, stock market doing transactions, the use diversionary tactics tactical let him return home with a full load, although the SAR government have been successfully defend the Hong Kong dollar does not depreciate, but the housing market and stock market watch.

当然也有没受损失的，李嘉诚算一个，前港英政府也算一个，李嘉诚不愧是商界奇才，在房地产不断攀高的情况下就已经考虑资产的转型和转移了，先后购买了一些外国的优质资产，如德国橙电信公司的股份、新泽西的港口、巴拿马运河的股份，并大张旗鼓地投入香港数码港的建设，将触角伸进香港电信的升级改造，李嘉诚做人方面堪称是只老狐狸，很多香港人都认为，是李嘉诚和前港英政府给他们编织一个美好的前程、一个美丽的梦，而小董上台后发挥他那身体越健壮、破坏力越强的特点，将这一美丽的梦击个粉碎，这正可谓是当局者迷、旁观者清，将香港房地产崩溃的责任全部归咎于董建华身上，是完全没有道理的，虽然董建华在靠近大陆、追随北京方面有些行为在港人眼里是过了一些，但客观地评价，董是一个老实厚道的人，他只不过是无意中让那一天早一点到来，而那一天是肯定会到来的，时间越晚，损失越惨重，本来董建华的初衷是希望房地产上涨的趋势有所缓解，当时香港的情形与现在的上海差不多，房价每隔一个季度就上涨20%以上，几乎所有的港人都为之疯狂，新楼盘刚开张，台前早已排起长长的队伍，为有效地缓解这一局面，新上任的特区政府一改以往饥渴效应的土地供应政策，大幅度地增加一级土地的供应，以平抑高昂的地价，同时宣布元朗、新界等新城区进入大规模建设，扩大政府公屋、居屋营建计划（相当于我们的廉租房、经济适用住房），如果没有大的意外，这些措施应该能保证房地产的缓着陆，但谁也没想到，98年的金融风暴，索罗斯明赌港币贬值、暗里却大做不动产、股市空头交易，这一声东击西的战术让他满载而归，虽然特区政府成功地实现了捍卫港币不贬值的目标，但香港的房市、股市从那一刻起，一败涂地。

Our aim is to introduce basic philosophy, history, design, and application of the universalistic Swedish welfare state and allow the participants to discuss the potential transferability of its discrete elements to the client's home country.

我们的目的是介绍瑞典福利国家的基本理论、历史、规划以及应用，并让学员们探讨其潜在的能应用到客户本国的可转移性。除以上三大核心培训项目外，斯德哥尔摩大学还以现有科学为基础，根据客户需要为其量身定做所需的专业培训。

Know-how can be defined as confidentially held , or better, 'closely-held' information in the form unpatented inventions, formulae, designs, drawings, procedures and methods, together with accumulated skills and experience in the hands of a licensor firm's professional personnel which could assist a transferee/licensee of the object product in its manufacture and use and bring to it a competitive advantage.

引用维基百科上的解释，以中文翻译：Knowhow可以被定义为保密性的拥有，或是更进一步为 '封闭性的拥有' 资讯在无专利形式下的发明，公式规则，设计，绘图，程序或方式，累积的技术或经验在掌握在专业人士手中，并可辅助转移或授权产品能够使用之并取得竞争优势。

The controlled/living radical polymerization of methacrylates containing carbazolyl or 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl groups via RAFT polymerization was successfully demonstrated. Functional polymers poly, poly, poly, and poly with hole- or electron-transfer ability were synthesized with cumyl dithiobenzoate as a chain transfer agent and AIBN as an initiator in a benzene solution.

以合成的二硫代苯甲酸酯异丙苯酯为链转移剂、偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，通过RAFT可控／活性自由基聚合方法成功地合成了侧链上悬垂空穴传输基团或电子传输基团(1，3，4-噁二唑基团)的光电功能聚合物：poly、poly和poly、poly。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。