以...为目标

Engineering design problems have two characteristics: the design variables are often monotonic in the objective function and constraints. Moreover, the objective function and constraints are often implicit functions which cannot be expressed explicitly in terms of design variables.

工程最佳化设计问题通常有两个特性：设计变数在目标函数与限制条件常具有单调性，且其目标函数与限制条件常为内隐式函数，也就是不能以设计变数来表示其外显形式。

You need to take the time to set saving and investing goals on a yearly basis and come up with a plan for how to achieve those goals.

你需要花时间以年为单位做储蓄和投资目标，并且计划到如何实现你的目标。

Therefore, monetary policy in China at present should have multiple targets instead of single target and adjust intermediate goals, choosing open market operation as its main policy instrument and taking stock market into consideration.

因此，我国目前的货币政策应将单一目标改变为多重目标，调整中介指标，选择以公开市场业务为主的政策工具，考虑股票市场因素。

Finally, PNV had been mapped according to Boolean discrete methods to connect climate submodel and vegetation submodel by GIS. PNV map first represented the spatial distribution of all vegetation types of 4 physiognomic levels in Taiwan, also integrated the diverse comments of altitudinal vegetation zones and geographical climatic regions in the past. Besides, the scattered ranges of 36 dominant trees in the moisture-thermal regime and climatic zone had been drawn via coordinating 585 plot-data with MWI and WDI.

为达绘制潜在植群图之最终目标，本研究以MWI及WDI之网格图层代表气候亚模型，以潜在植群形相分类方案之各阶类型代表植群亚模型，藉由布林分离法联系此2亚模型之关系，建构气候–植群分类模型，并以地理资讯系统绘制出包含群系纲、群系亚纲、群系组、群系之潜在植群图，首次完整呈现台湾各阶植群类型之空间分布，合理说明了山地植群带分化、北部植群下降及西南部冬季乾旱等现象，亦整合过去各种有关垂直性山地植群带状分化与水平性地理气候区划分的复杂意见；另外，本研究将585个样区林木座标标定於MWI及WDI，绘制36种林木於水热境制及热量气候带之分布范围。

The construction of internal risk management system with the core of customer management system is the most innovative ideas the paper brings. For example, it presents pyramidal customer theory dividing customers into target customer, company customer, intent customer, trade customer and partner customer; in concrete risk management, it presents implementing diversity management according to customers' different level, different traits and different influential abilities with the aim to extend management scope to target customer onwards and transfer from trade customer to partner customer rearwards. This system is established in reducing and eliminating risk through diversity management towards customers. As corresponding measure going with this system construction, it presents new ideas of standardizing risk management flow and internal control process with ISO9000 system and implementing continuous improvement of risk management system through "6SIGMA" method.

以客户管理体系为核心的内部风险管理机制的建设，是本论文有创新点之处：金字塔型客户理论的提出，将客户分成目标客户、交往客户、意向客户、交易客户、伙伴客户；在具体的风险管理上，提出应根据客户的不同层次、特性和影响度实施差异化管理，将管理范围向前延伸到目标客户，向后扩展到交易客户向伙伴客户的培养转化；该机制立足于通过对客户的差异化管理来降低、化解风险，作为该机制建设的配套措施，提出通过ISO9000体系规范风险管理流程和内部控制程序，以及通过"6SIGMA"体系进行风险管理机制的持续完善的新见解。

This method use the silhouette of object in image as feature, after approaching with polylateral, a serious control point can be got, the feature vector of object's contour can be got by calculating the parameter of AR model, which use the sequence of angles got from control points.

该方法以目标二维方面图轮廓为特征，经多边形逼近获得边界控制点，计算出边界控制点对应角序列的AR系数作为相应方面图的特征向量，建立三维目标的在各种姿态下的姿态特征库。

Researches in this paper are based on a ship target recognition systems for sea surveillance radar.

本文以某型岸基对海警戒雷达目标识别系统的研制和开发为背景，针对雷达目标识别的具体情况，开发了利用贪心算法的特征选择软件模块，保证了特征选择的有效性。

It is important to the management of Mogao caves that DunHuang Academy China can operate well.It is researched that the productions in the world cultural heritage research area and the strategy management research area. On the basic of strategy management theories of profit-organization and of non-profit-organization, the method of studying strategy of DunHuang Academy China is chosen. Firstly, the three operations of DunHuang Academy China are analyzed, and also their relationships. Secondly, the vision, mission and operation goals of DunHuang Academy China are stated. Finally, the development strategy of DunH

首先，确定了敦煌研究院保护、研究和弘扬三大业务的内涵及其构成，并分析了上述三个业务之间的内在联系；其次，通过对敦煌研究院三个业务发展历程的总结分析，提出了敦煌研究院的愿景、使命和业务目标；最后，以敦煌研究院的愿景、使命和业务目标为指导，在对企业战略管理中的内外部环境SWOT分析方法进行借鉴和修正的基础上，对敦煌研究院的内外部环境进行综合分析，指出敦煌研究院面临的威胁和机会、存在的优势和劣势，进而提出敦煌研究院的发展战略。

From the lifespan of relay point of view, a reliability criterion was provided based on dynamic characteristics of anti-forces. Mathematical model of tolerance design with reliability was set up under usage of "stress-strength interference method", taken some critical dynamic characteristics as identification objects such beginning of contact separation speed, speed of collision and gag bit impact velocity. This model showed that lower values of characteristic parameters center and quantitative descriptively relationship between tolerance and product reliability. Multi-objective optimization model of relay tolerance distribution was completed when some factors such as reliability, processing costs and its feasibility into consideration. Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine weight coefficients of various objectives, and usage of simulated annealing, this study performed optimal reliable tolerance allocation of space electromagnetic relay, and then key technology segments were analyzed, accompanying its course measured by controlling chart.

从继电器电寿命的角度，基于动态吸反力特性的配合提出了继电器的可靠性判别准则；在此基础上以触点分离初速度、触点碰撞速度以及衔铁碰撞速度等关键动态特性为判别对象，采用"应力-强度干涉法"建立了继电器可靠性容差设计数学模型，给出了下位特性参数中心值及其容差与产品可靠度之间的定量描述关系；综合考虑可靠度、加工成本及加工可行性等因素建立了继电器容差分配的多目标优化模型，基于层次分析法确定了各目标的权重系数，并采用模拟退火法实现了航天电磁继电器的可靠性容差最优分配；研究了继电器的关键工艺环节，并通过控制图对其过程能力进行了分析。

Firstly, the geometrical structure of the target is approximated by bilinear surface technology. Then, surface integral equations are formed. Finally, simulation calculation to representative dielectrically completely coated targets is conducted. Compared the high order MoM results with the results of literatures, good agreement is found between them.

建立目标的双线性表面几何模型，基于等效原理建立表面电磁积分方程，以典型的完全涂敷目标为例，采用高阶矩量法进行仿真计算。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。