以...为目标

For the multi solution and multi goal engineering problem,gray system theory can be used to establish a Europian space,oriented at each goal.

对于多方案、多状态、多目标的工程问题，可以应用灰色系统理论建立一个以各目标为坐标轴的欧氏空间，并在此空间内定义一个灰靶，将由状态和方案组成的局势，在目标上的观测值向效果空间进行映射，以求得最优方案。

A standard expected value model for multi-objective multi-stage transmission planning is presented to realize the transmission optimal planning with the control of line overloading risks. In this model, a constraint of overloading risks is built with expected value and standard deviation of random line active power and two objectives are given as expected value of the average power loss and discount value of the investment cost. By modeling uncertain informations with probability theory, the probabilistic DC power flow is adopted for the correlated calculations among random variables in the planning model.4 A novel multi-objective transmission planning approach that considers transmission investment profit is proposed. Requests for transmission investment profit and social welfare are involved in the proposed planning approach.

以方案总投资费用贴现值和平均网损期望值为目标函数，建立多目标多阶段输电网规划的期望值模型，以线路有功潮流过负荷随机变量的期望值和标准差构建过负荷风险约束，考虑了风险发生概率和严重程度两方面的特征，通过对不确定性信息的概率建模，利用概率直流潮流进行各随机变量的相关计算，实现了控制过负荷风险条件下的输电网优化规划。4提出考虑输电投资收益的多目标输电网规划方法，综合考虑市场参与者对输电投资收益和社会总福利的要求加热管及其对输电网规划的影响。

Monte Carlo and self-adaptive multi-objective genetic algorithm were applied to solve the multi-objective robust optimization of suspension parameters, taking the statistic mean and standard deviation of root-mean-square value of the vertical acceleration of vehicle body and the dynamic load of front and rear tires as objective functions.

以某载货汽车的四自由度悬架模型为研究对象，同时考虑制造精度的影响，以车身垂直加速度、前后轮胎动载荷的均方根值的统计均值和方差为目标函数，采用蒙特卡罗抽样法和自适应多目标遗传算法对悬架参数进行稳健优化。

This paper discusses the characteristics of the portal frame building constructer and studies optimization method to design them.The systematic analysis of the portal frames steel structural characteristics is done in section 2. And in section 3 and section 4, the structural optimization design is introduced based on the principles of finite element analysis and the technology of Object Oriented Programming in the software ANSYS.

本文系统地分析研究了门式刚架钢结构的特点，在此阶段，以有限元为基础，借助大型有限元ANSYS面向对象程序设计技术进行优化设计，研究基于功能强大的ANSYS作结构优化设计的问题：提出有效的设计变量、优化目标函数(以降低结构重量、充分发挥材料性能为目标)，编写APDL优化程序控制文件，在ANSYS程序上实现门式刚架结构优化设计。

Major products of our company are series of products of pectinase which is used in juice industry such as a industry which produces alcoholic drink and so on.

公司在长远发展规划中，以相关联的产业发展趋势为目标，以环保、绿色产业为目标进行横向发展。

Grounded upon abstracted graphics of network of ringy and radial road surrounding one central city; the function of city ringy road and radial road are mainly stated. Considering how travelers choose path; two-objective model; whose function was based on travel distance and general path impedance; was proposed; so as to determine reasonable radius and circular strip service width of urban agglomeration ring road. And Chengdu metropolitan area is taken as an example to calculate the logical radius length of urban agglomeration ringy road in this area by using two-objective programming model.

基于单中心环放式网络抽象图，重点阐述了城市环路和放射路的功能；建立了出行者在交通网络中择取路径时以走行距离和路径总阻抗为目标函数的双目标规划模型，以成都都市圈为实例计算了其城市群环路的合理半径及其环带服务宽度。

In the energy-utilization analysis stage, based on the improved shiftwork targeting method, the top-level analysis of lowtemperature process system and the overall energy integration strategy of lowtemperature separation process are used to analyze, diagnose and improve the energy-utilization of low-temperature process system, specially the lowtemperature separation system.

在用能分析阶段，结合低温过程系统顶层分析方法和低温分离过程系统整体能量集成策略，以减少冷冻系统轴功为目标，并辅以经济性分析，侧重于低温分离过程系统的能量集成进行低温过程系统用能的分析、诊断和调优；在复合式方法的用能优化阶段，则根据用能分析阶段所得调优结果，采用分层—逐级式低温换热网络与冷冻系统集成优化方法，以换热网络与冷冻系统总费用最小为优化目标，对低温换热网络与冷冻系统进行集成优化。

This paper examines the problem of the export-oriented economy in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone from the following four aspects:1. The economy in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is the "openest"one in China. Neither the "open-type economy" nor the "double-direction economy" can be the ultimate aim-model for SEZ economy to acquire further "openness" towards the outside world;2. The target market of the export-oriented economy should be the international markets; and its basic characteristic is the free trans...

本文从四个方面对深圳特区发展外向型经济的问题进行了探讨：一、深圳特区是我国开放程度最高的外向型经济，&开放型&、&双向型&都不能成为特区经济进一步对外开放的目标模式；二、所谓外向型经济，是以国际市场为目标市场，以资本、企业、人才等在国际间的自由交往为基本特征；三、深圳特区发展外向型经济的客观依据；四、实现外向型经济所应采取的基本对策。

The result of simulation shows:(1) Different goals of production decision making have different influences on grassland degradation. The production decisions aiming at income maximization is more favorable for relieving grassland pressure that the ones aiming at scale maximization.(2) The effect of herdsman's self-restriction on inhibiting grassland degradation is not less then government mandatory regulation for the grassland utilization;(3) Under the situation of overgrazing, The price rise of livestock products will be helpful to decrease the breeding scale;(4) The application of production technology in risk reduction will be helpful to decrease the breeding scale.

对模拟结果的分析表明：(1)以收入最大化为目标的生产决策比以规模最大化为目标的生产决策更有利于缓解草场压力；(2)牧民的自我约束对抑制草地退化的效果不小于来自政府强制性约束的效果；(3)在目前超载过牧的情况下，价格上涨有助于降低饲养规模；(4)降低生产风险的生产技术进步有助于减少饲养规模。

Pursuant to knowledge management theory, the main obstacle of resourcing of government information is the dislocation between traditional bureaucracy and modern public administration system.

从知识管理论看，政府信息资源化的主要障碍是以有形资源分配为目标的传统官僚科层制与以无形资本培植为目标的现代公共管理体制之间的落差错位。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。