代谢物

The metabolic pathways of organic compounds have often been delineate d by using a radioactively labeled substrate and following the fate of the label.

有机化合物的代谢途径经常用放射性标记的底物并对其进行跟踪来描述。

The metabolic pathways of organic compounds have of ten been delineated by using a radioactively labeled substrate and following the fate of the label.

有机化合物的代谢途径经常用放射性标记的底物并对其进行跟踪来描述。农业关系国计民生极大。

The metabolic pathways of organic compounds have often been delineated by using a radioactively label ed substrate and following the fate of the label .

有机化合物的代谢途径经常用放射性标记的底物并对其进行跟踪来描述。

As the growth rate of callus is slow in the solid medium in the process of culture, callus is not fit for industrialization of secondary metabolite. The cell suspension culture line was established using the callus in the solid medium.

由于在固体培养基上进行培养的愈伤组织生长速率较慢，不适于培养物中目标次生代谢产物的工业化生产，实验中又进一步以固体培养基上的愈伤组织无性系为材料建立了银杏细胞悬浮培养系。

Boosts warm water bag of wound healing tepidity being able to stimulate the effect organizing regeneration and having lighten pain and reinforce organization nutrition , large amount of seriflux exudate increases by , can help to eliminate pathological mechanism outcome when the wound thinking that the tepid effect administers medicine to bring out the cold in the body,; Another , fever may distend the blood-vessel , blood vessel Tongtou sex strengthens, snapout beneficial to organizing supersession outcome and the sorption to nutrient substance, restrain development of inflammation , promote a wound healing.

促进伤口愈合暖水袋的温热可以刺激组织再生且有减轻疼痛和加强组织营养的作用，当温热作用于体表的创口时，大量浆液性渗出物增多，能协助清除病理产物；另外，热会使血管扩张，血管通透性增强，有利于组织代谢产物的排出和对营养物质的吸收，抑制炎症的发展，促进伤口愈合。

Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus is a Gram-positive,anaerobic thermophile that can produce considerable amounts of ethanol from a wide range of polymeric and soluble carbohydrates.

嗜热厌氧乙醇菌是一种专性厌氧、嗜高温的革兰氏阳性菌，能广泛地以廉价的淀粉、木聚糖等已糖和戊糖为底物进行发酵，产生以乙醇为主的代谢产物。

Methods Seven probe drugs were incubated with or without methyl protodioscin respectively in human microsomes. The specific substrates used in this study were caffeine (CYP1A2), dextromethorphan (CYP2D6), tolbutamide (CYP2C9),-mephenytoin (CYP2C19), chlorzoxazone (CYP2E1), coumarin (CYP2A6) and midazolam (CYP3A4). The concentrations of the substrate metabolites (paraxanthine, dextrorphan, 4-hydroxytolbutamide, 4-hydroxymephenytoin, 6-hydroxychlor-zoxazone, 7-hydroxycoumarin and 1-hydroxymidazolam) were determined by HPLC and LC-MS/MS. Results MPD 1-10 μmolL^(-1 had no significant inhibition on the activities of the seven cytochrome P450 enzymes.

将MPD和CYP450酶7种亚型的特异性探针底物咖啡因(CYP1A2)、右美沙芬(CYP2D6)、甲苯磺丁脲(CYP2C9)、s-美芬妥因(CYP2C19)、氯唑沙宗(CYP2E1)、香豆素(CYP2A6)及咪达唑仑(CYP3A4)与人肝微粒体进行孵化反应，采用HPLC和LC-MS/MS法测定对应的7种代谢产物（1，7-二甲基黄嘌呤、去甲右美沙芬、4-羟基甲苯磺丁脲、4-羟基美芬妥因、6-羟基氯唑沙宗、7-羟基香豆素和1-羟基咪达唑仑）的浓度，通过与对照组比较，确定MPD对以上7种酶活性的影响。

The optimum initial substrate concentration for cultivation of inoculum was 8%.The optimum conditions for batch fermentation were 0.04vvm of air flow,5.8 of pH value.The fed-batch fermentation showed that the productivity of Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC 10011 was better than K.pneumoniae CGMCC 1206.The maximum concentration of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin was 103.38 g/L (90.98 g/L of 2,3-butanediol),and the yield reached 82.2%of its theoretical value.The fermentation conditions for K.pneumoniae.

确定种子培养的最适初始底物浓度为8%；间歇发酵的条件为：微氧发酵，通气量为0.04vvm，pH值为5.8；通过批式流加发酵实验表明：Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC 10011的代谢产2，3-丁二醇能力要远高于K.pneumoniaeCGMCC 1206，2，3-丁二醇最高浓度达90.98g/L，2，3-丁二醇与乙偶姻浓度之和最高达103.38g/L，转化率为理论最大值的82.2%，其发酵工艺还有待于进一步优化。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different doses o f dietary fiber of Tremella fuciformis Berk on lipid metabolism and inte stinal physiology in rats fed diets containing 1% cholesterol and 0.2% cholica cid. Forty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups in a 2× 3 factorial design and were fed diets containing different doses (0%、5% or 10 %) of dietary fiber of TFB, with and without antibiotics 0.7g/100g of Nebaci tin (bacitracin: neomycin sulfate = 2:1,w/w) for 4 weeks. The parameters analyz ed included liver and serum lipid concentration , serum and caecal content of short chain fatty acids ,fecal neutral steroids and total bile acids content.T he results showed that rats fed the diet with antibiotics had lower levels ofs hort chain fatty acids in serum and caecal content than rats fed diet withouta ntibiotics.

中文摘要本研究乃欲探讨在有高胆固醇饮食条件下，摄取不同量的白木耳膳食纤维及添加抗生素对大白鼠脂质代谢及肠道生理的影响。42只 Wistar 品系雄鼠(重约260g)，随机分为六组，每组饲料中均添加 1%胆固醇及 0.2%胆酸，并以添加或不添加抗生素[ 0.7g Nebacitin(bacitracin：neomycin sulfate=2：1，w/w)/100g dry matter] 、白木耳膳食纤维量(0%、5%或 10%)作 2×3 factorial 之实验设计，实验期四周，分析血清及肝脏中脂质浓度，血清及盲肠内容物短链脂肪酸浓度，以及粪便中总中性固醇，总胆酸的含量。

Cys is substrate for a variety of anabolic and catabolic enzymes.

Cys是多种合成和分解代谢酶的底物，主要被肝Cys二氧酶调节。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。