代谢

In addition, how to monitor AAP related metabolic and other long-term side effects and possible preventive interventions will also be discussed.

此外， 也将讨论如何监测与 AAP 相关的代谢和其他长期不良反应，以及可能的预防措施。

The exact cause of cerebellar abiotrophy is not known, but it is thought to be due to an intrinsic metabolic defect.

该疾病确切地病因不明，但人们认为可能是内在代谢缺陷所造成的。

Recently epidemiologic research has found that the abnormity of lipid metabolism has a tight relationship with bone metabolism.

近年来流行病学研究发现：代谢异常造成的心血管疾病与骨质疏松症的病因及发展有着紧密的联系。

In a 4×4 latin square design four steers (500±50) kg with permanent rumen and abomasum cannulae were fed on the different type of diets to study the effects of fiber digestion and VFA in the rumen on the methane production.

装有瘤胃和真胃瘘管的成年阉牛4头，体重（500±50）kg，采用4×4完全拉丁方试验设计，在呼吸代谢室内就不同日粮的纤维消化、瘤胃内VFA对甲烷产生量的影响进行了研究。

In order to have a better understanding of the laws of metabolic changes of Alb in patients with hydatidosis after oral administration,some pa- tients selected from those who were being treated with Alb were submitted to ...

一们。为了进一步了解包虫病患者口服Alb后，药物在宿主体内代谢的规律，我们在用Alb治疗包虫病患者时，选择了部分病例进行药物代谢动力学的研究，测定了

The animal model of this method system have, the characteristics of the high fat, high leptin, high Ins, and match with the characteristic of clinical and the pathologic of simple obesity. This studies showed: The acupuncture can obviously reduce the vaule of intaking food and water of the fat rats, and lower the body weight and fat; The acupuncture can urge the diameter, area, physical volume of white fat cell contract, Brown fat tissue of fat rat group surroundings vascular containing large quantity of white fat cell, the acupuncture group was less. this showed: The acupuncture enhanced the white fat cell metabolism, and promotesed the white fat cell to convert to brown fat cell; The frequency of spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn of the fat rat is high, the acupuncture counld depress the spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn, This showed: the acupuncture can depress the appetite passing to adjust function of pvn nerve; The monoaminergic neurotransmitter of inside of the fat rat brain is disfunction, the acupuncture can rectify this disfunction, and adjust level of 5-HT, and affect appetite, and improve metabolism; The level of leptin and Ins of fat rat increased high, The level of it of acupuncture group decreased, compared with the fat group p.001, This showed: the fat rats have the defeat of leptin and Ins in the body, The acupuncture can lowering this defeat, The level of leptin and Ins of the fat rat in the brain is less than the normal group, The level of leptin of the acupuncture group is high than the fat group, This showed: the acupuncture can increase the transportation of leptin from blood to brain.

本方法所制肥胖大鼠模型具有高体重、高脂、高leptin和高Ins血症的特点，符合人类单纯性肥胖病的临床和病理特征；实验研究显示：针灸能明显减少肥胖大鼠的摄水、摄食量及降低其体重、体脂；针灸能促使白色脂肪细胞直径、面积、体积缩小，减少肥胖大鼠棕色脂肪组织血管周围白色脂肪细胞数量，显示：针灸增强了白色脂肪细胞的代谢，促进了白色脂肪细胞向棕色脂肪细胞的转化：肥胖大鼠PVN神经细胞自发放电频率增加，脑内单胺递质紊乱，针灸通过抑制PVN亢奋的自发放电，调整5-HT水平，达到影响食欲，改善代谢的作用；肥胖大鼠血中leptin及Ins水平增高，与正常组大鼠比有明显差异，提示大鼠体内存在leptin及Ins抵抗，针灸后肥胖大鼠随着体重体脂的下降，血中leptin、Ins水平降低，与肥胖组比均有显著性差异，而针灸后大鼠脑内leptin增加，与肥胖组比P.05，提示：针灸具有改善leptin、Ins抵抗及增加leptin脑内转运的作用。

Quantitatively, the optical density of NADPH-d positive neurons in all of the related nuclei was significantly increased in the BDL animals compared with controls. Since NO is thought to be able to increase the motilities of the gallbladder and the sphincter of Oddi in anesthelized rabbits, the elevation of NADPH-d and NOS reactivities is likely to magnify the excitatory effect on the extrahepatic biliary system for the purpose of depletion of the loitered bile juice from the jaundiced liver. These data may also have important implications for the altered state of circulatory, metabolic or regenerative responsiveness under pathological condition.

此现象一来可推测，肝脏在遭受胆管阻塞性黄胆的伤害后，其代谢、血液动态与温度调节作用势必改变、紊乱、甚至失功能，而感觉神经也势必会接受到大量的机械性、化学性、渗透性等感知讯息，所以感觉神经元将一氧化氮制造量提升，有助於感觉讯息的快速传报，以发挥回馈调控的效果；二来可表示，自主神经系统不论是交感或副交感神经，为了因应胆管阻塞所造成肝脏的病变，以增加一氧化氮的制造，意欲刺激肝外胆道系统，排空滞留在肝脏内或胆囊内的胆汁，而达到恢复肝脏内代谢、血液循环、胆汁流动等功能控制的恒定状态。

All patients with secondary osteoporosis caused by all endocrine diseases including Cushing's disease, hyperthyrosis, hyperparathyroidism, capsula glandulae thyroideae or thyroid hypofunction and diabetes, and patients whose bone metabolism was interfered by grave diseases were excluded. Three months before the trial, the patients did not receive any drug that could interfere the bone metabolism or affect endothelin, such as estrogenic hormone, calcitionin, nitrogen monoxidum, glucocorticoid. In addition, the patients suffering from bone fracture within 1 year or grave cardio-cerebrovascular disease, which had intimate correlation with endothelin, liver and kidney disfunction were eliminated.

所有纳入病例均排除以下患有引起继发性骨质疏松症的各种内分泌疾病者（如柯兴氏病、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状旁腺功能亢进、甲状腺囊肿或机能低下、糖尿病等）；其他严重疾病干扰骨代谢者；测试前3个月内未使用过雌激素、降钙素、一氧化氮、糖皮质激素等干扰骨代谢或对内皮素有影响作用的药品；测试前1年内无骨折；患有严重心脑血管等与内皮素水平相关密切之疾病及肝肾功能异常者。

The results show that during the development of the oriental tobacco leaves, the activity of acid invertase was decreased; the changes of GS reached its peak in the 20dans in Samsun, but in the 30dans in Basma and Canik ;the activity of PAL was decreased in the 30dans; The content of total nitrogen was decreased with the mature leaves, but nicotine、total carbon and soluble total sugar were increased. Different varieties, carbon and nitrogen metabolism key enzyme activity and the content of metabolites were different.

结果表明，在香料烟叶片发育过程中，酸性转化酶的活性均呈下降趋势；谷氨酰胺合成酶的活性Samsun品种在20d叶龄时最高，而Basma和Canik在30d叶龄时最高；苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性均表现为30d时最低；随着叶片成熟总氮含量降低，烟碱含量升高，总碳、可溶性总糖随着叶片成熟其含量呈升高趋势；品种不同，碳氮代谢关键酶的活性及代谢产物的含量变化均有很大差异。

To compare the effect of"exercise-induced lower serum testosterone" on body functions with that of"Kidney-yang deficiency" in rats, the changes of pituitary and gonadal function and metabolism were studied. The muscle and liver glycogen concentrations, energy metabolism and α-actin gene expression in EILST and KYD rats were also studied.

为研究&运动性低血睾酮&与&肾阳虚&对机体的影响是否相同，本研究以长期大强度、较长时间游泳造成&运动性低血睾酮&，以0.5％腺嘌呤喂饲造成&肾阳虚&，并就两种状态下大鼠性腺轴功能、肾脏结构与功能和代谢、体内糖储备及骨骼肌能量代谢、以及骨骼肌α—actin基因的表达进行了探讨。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。