代谢

Based on detecting the datum of microorganism in the soil,the study discovered that the beneficial microorganisms in the test soil were nitrobacteriaceae,nitrosomonads,cellulomoxnas,lactobacillus,actinomycetes and yeasts grow rapidly.

肥料中的微生物的代谢过程或代谢产物可以增加土壤中的氮和某些植物生长素抗生素的含量，或促进土壤中一些有效性低的营养物质的转化，或者兼有

Microbiological community analysis identified two strains similar to Nitrosomonas eutropha were responsible for oxygen consumption,which were able to exist in the autotrophic anaerobic condition for long periods and protect Planctomycetes sp.from the influence of oxygen.

分子生物学实验分析发现两株和Nitrosomonas eutropha(AY123795)序列相似性高达99%的细菌存在于反应器中，其在有氧条件下能转变其代谢模式好氧生长，从而保证Planctomycetes sp。代谢所必须的厌氧条件。

The measurement of nicotine and its major metabolites cotinine and trans-3 -hydroxicotinine together with other minor metabolites (e.g., cotinine N-oxide, cotinine, and trans-3 -hydroxicotinine glucuronides) in conventional and nonconventional biological matrices has been used as a biomarker to assess the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during childhood.

常规和非常规性生物基质内尼古丁、尼古丁主要代谢产物可替宁和反式-3-羟基可替宁及其他代谢产物（可替宁N-氧化物，可替宁和反式-3 –羟基可替宁葡萄糖苷酸）的检测可作为评价儿童期环境烟草烟雾暴露的一个生物标志物。

To obtain more information of magnesium homeostasis in mitochondria, mTn-lacZ/LEU2 transposon library was transformed into mrs2 deletion mutant to screen for suppressor genes of MRS2. YMR166C, a member of mitochondrial carrier family, was identified as a suppressor gene of MRS2. Deletion of YMR166C gene can rescue the defects of mrs2 deletion mutant such as the decrease in mitochondrial magnesium concentration, Group II RNA splicing defect and growth defect on nonfermentable carbon source. For the first time we demonstrated YMR166C is involved in mitochondrial magnesium homeostasis.

为了增进对线粒体镁离子代谢调控基因的了解，利用酿酒酵母mTn-lacZ/LEU2转座子文库筛选MRS2的抑制基因，发现线粒体载体家族成员YMR166C基因的缺失可以挽救MRS2基因缺失的突变体的生长缺陷、II型内含子剪接缺陷，并可以调节线粒体镁离子浓度，首次发现YMR166C是线粒体镁代谢相关基因。

The two experiment were carried out to study effect of ratio of structural and nonstructural carbohydrates in diets on digestion and metabolism of nutrients as well as rumen metabolic parameters for sheep.

为研究饲粮中结构与非结构性碳水化合物比例对绵羊营养物质消化代谢和瘤胃代谢参数的影响，进行了两个试验。

The metabolism of glucose and glutamine of rBHK cells were prone to energy production, and the utilization of them for biosynthesis decreased. On the other hand, rBHK increased the uptake of amino acids to compensate for the osmotically elevated external environment.

随着培养基渗透压的升高，细胞的葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺代谢明显增强，代谢过程更倾向于能量生产，用于生物合成途径的比例下降，同时更多的氨基酸用于胞内氨基酸池的积累，合成更多的胞内蛋白以弥补渗透压造成的影响。

Our results showed that serum TRAP can be a sensitive marker for osteoclastic function in bone metabolism;it is of significance for clinic and basic research in bone metabolism.

结果说明：血清TRAP活性可作为骨代谢过程中破骨细胞功能的较灵敏的指标，对骨代谢的临床及基础研究具有重要意义。

Objective Renal osteodystrophy is a disease of bone metabolism disturbances with chronic renal failure. It is necessary to take attention on changes of bone metabolism and have an early management.

目的 肾性骨病是慢性肾功能衰竭时发生的骨代谢障碍疾病，在肾病的早期就应重视骨代谢的改变并及早防治。

Abnormality of bone mineral metabolism is also a common complication in chronic hepatic disease, as called hepatic osteodystrophy.

而某些影响骨头矿物化及代谢的激素是在肝脏这个器官所代谢，譬如维生素D 和副甲状腺荷尔蒙。

All dates were analyzed by the principal component analysis through using the SIMCA-P 10.0 software. Result: The PCA demonstrated that the metabolome between treated group and control group had difference in rat urine sample after of 22 days administrated, for treated group 169 kinds of biomarkers were found including oxalacetic acid, malic acid, 2-ketoglutaric acid, NE, arachidonic acid, 5-HIAA and other compounds, the result was consistent with pharmacological effects of R.coptidis , such as antiinflammatory, inhibiting biosynthesis of CA biosynthesis, anti-central nerve and energy metabolism inhibition.

结果：给药22 d，黄连组与对照组大鼠尿样代谢组有较大差异，发现了169个生物标记物，其中可能的化合物为草酰乙酸、苹果酸、2-酮戊二酸、去甲肾上腺素、花生四烯酸、5-羟吲哚乙酸等物质，这与黄连抗炎、阻止儿茶酚胺的生物合成、抑制中枢神经、降低能量代谢的药理作用相一致。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。