代词

Does not specify any particular noun or adjective instead of the pronoun is called an indefinite pronoun .

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

Of, relating to, or being an adjective or a pronoun that stands alone when the noun it modifies is being implied but not stated. For example, in Theirs were the best, theirs is an absolute pronoun and best is an absolute adjective.

独立的：形容词或代词，它们所修饰的名词只是隐含的而非明确指出的，比如在他们的是最好的中，他们的是一个独立代词，最好的是一个独立形容词

The feature extraction is the points of the paper. The feature extraction for anaphoras and antecedent candidates is the prerequisite for the construction of the antecedent candidate set. The extraction of Person, Gender and Number feature is done to construct the antecedent candidate set.

特征提取是本文的主要内容，人称代词与候选先行词的特征提取是创建先行词候选集的重要条件，本文中通过提取人称代词与候选先行词的指人、性别和单复数特征来过滤候选先行词以创建先行词候选集。

The body shapes of tunas, in fact, are nearly ideal from engineering point of view. Most species lack scales over most of the body, making it smooth and slippery. The eyes lie flush with the body and do not produce at all.

而我们都知道在主从句中，从句的代词主语通常指代主句的名词主语，而主句的代词主语通常指代从句的名词主语，因此我们可以初步得出答案为 fins；把fins放回原文利用语法检查，它能够使句子表达通顺，因此可以确定正确答案为fins。

Firstly, we analyze animate noun from three semantic features of control; secondly, we compare the power of person, organization and location in order to check out their animacy; thirdly, using VP-internal Subject Hypothesis in Transformational and Generative Grammar, we investigate Chinese, Kachin and Hani of Tibeto-Burman languages and give out the animacy hierarchy of semantic roles; fourthly, we discuss the animacy of personal pronoun, referential pronoun, proper noun, general noun and abstract noun; fifthly, topic and subjectivity pay attention to the variation of animacy of noun in the paragraph from pragmatic and cognitive points of view respectively; sixthly, we compare the numerical representation of noun in Chinese and Tibetan and other Tibeto-Burman languages. The conclusion is drawn on the relationship between number and animacy; lastly, the influence of popularity on animacy is pointed out. The fifth part includes conclusion and questions leaving behind.

第一，自控度从、、三个语义特征考察名词的生命度；第二，权力度主要通过比较指人名词与机构名词、处所词的权力度大小来检验其生命度的高低；第三，题元角色是运用转换生成语法关于动词短语内部主语的假设，考察汉语和藏缅语族的景颇语和哈尼语，对题元角色的生命度等级序列进行排序；第四，定指度和指称、专有及抽象性主要是考察人称代词、指示代词、专有名词、普通名词和抽象名词的生命度高低；第五，话题和主观性分别从语用和认知两个角度考察名词生命度在语篇中的变化情况；第六，数范畴涉及汉语和藏缅语族的藏语、独龙语、羌语、普米语、景颇语和哈尼语，主要比较它们名词表数概念的差异，总结数范畴与生命度的关系；最后，列举了通俗度对汉语名词生命度的影响。

We adopted Swales'(1990) CARS model and Nwogu's (1997) 5-step procedure in manually tagging the moves of the RAs in the two corpora and employed Salager-Meyer's (1992) analysis method and Kuo's (1999) method respectively in examining the verb tenses and the first personal pronouns.

我们采用Salager-Meyer的方法和Kuo的方法对研究样本中出现的动词时态和第一人称代词进行频数和分布的统计后，又运用Biber的方法对两个语料库中所有研究样本中动词时态和第一人称代词的频数进行标准化。

And the clarity with which its argument develops; it seems natural to discuss it in terms of the notion of "the well-wrought play".

这句话中还要要注意的是指代词&it&的翻译，首先要会识别它是形式主语还是指示代词。

A walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

二、动名词的逻辑主语带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

A walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measu ring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping.

二 ， 动名词的逻辑主语带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语，宾语，表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句。

Third, the criteria of judging whether the noun is a personal pronoun or a reflexive is also the issue of ordinary reference or reflexive reference.

第三，判断是否为人称代词还是反身代词的标准为，是一般指示性还是反身指示性的问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。