代替

The main research contents are stated asfollow: 1. Simplified analysis method of space grids structuresDouble-layer space grids have been assumed as sandwich plate, and are analyzed bythe nontraditional theory of plate with consideration of shear deformation and threegeneralized displacements. Using the theory of energy variation, simplified methodsfor bending, stability and vibration analysis of double-layer space grids have been putforward based upon the idea of split rigidity. The formulas for calculating internalforces, displacements, critical load and natural frequency have been given out. Set thestable cables and bearing cables in hyperbolic paraboloid cable nets are all replaced bytruss-cable to form truss-cable nets structures. Natural vibration analysis method fortruss-cable nets structures has been put forward using the energy variation method andRayleigh method.

主要内容包括： 1、空间网格结构静动力简化分析方法把网架结构简化为夹层板，采用考虑剪切变形的具有三个广义位移的平板弯曲理论进行分析，基于分解刚度思想利用能量变分原理提出了网架结构弯曲、稳定与振动分析的简化计算方法，给出了位移、内力、屈曲临界荷载和固有频率的计算公式；将双曲抛物面索网中的稳定索与承重索均用劲性索代替形成劲性索网结构，基于能量变分法和Rayleigh法给出了劲性索网结构固有振动分析的简化计算公式。

To overcome the false result with piecewise constant regions produced by the binary zero-crossing decision process, a hyperbolic tangent function is used to substitute the symbol function, governing softly the varieties of gray levels of pixels beside the zero-crossing of edges.

为了克服二值的零交叉决策过程导致的虚假的分片常数图像，利用双曲正切函数代替符号函数，柔和地控制边缘的零交叉点两侧像素的灰度值变化。

Because the weights are determined by the correlation of code sequence and estimation error of channels, which can be nearly determined by system load factor, we determine the sub-optimum weights by system load factor through simulations, and substitute the hard-decision symbol function by soft-decision hyperbolic tangent function to decrease the risk of error decision.

由于加权因子取决于前级符号估计的可靠性。也就是取决于扩频码互相关系数与信道估计精度，在随机扩频系统中，估计精度可近似由系统负荷决定，因此可根据系统负荷决定加权因子，以很小的性能降低代价换取计算量的极大降低。同时，为进一步降低误判风险，使用带有斜率控制因子的双曲正切函数代替常规的符号函数。

This invented simplified algorithm is to use sectional linear judgement method or looking-up table method to replace the hyperbolic tangent judgement. The substance is to use sectional linear judgement function L or judgement function T of looking-up table to approach the hyperbolic tangent function tanb.

为了解决这个问题，本发明的双层加权并行干扰对消算法的简化算法用分段线性判决方法或者查表法来代替双曲正切判决，其实质就是用分段线性判决函数L或者查表法的判决函数T逼近双曲正切函数tanh。

The goal is to simplify the neural-computing of biovision process modeled inthe Boundary Contour System of FACADE theory, and to extract subjective contour in.a new way. The procedure consists of DOG filtering, cooperative filtering,post-processing of cooperative cues and regrouping of endpoints, corresponding to theoriented edge filtering by simple cells, cooperative filtering by bipole cells and end-stopeffect formulated by hypercomplex cells in biovision system respectively. The last oneis an algorithm based on connection relation graph, which judges whether two keypoints should be connected according to their positions and orientations and thenconnect the key points that Should be connected to complete the subjective contour.

本文主要完成了以下工作：一是针对张量投票方法处理主观轮廓时出现的问题进行了改进，并依据矩阵的特征值摄动理论分析了该方法误差产生的原因以及迭代对其影响；二是用图像处理方法代替FACADE理论中复杂的细胞动力学方程，提出了一种基于视觉竞争合作机制的轮廓组织及缺口修复算法，该方法通过DOG滤波器组、合作滤波器组和张量投票等方法分别模拟视觉系统中的简单细胞有向滤波、双极细胞合作滤波和终端截断后端点重组等主观轮廓形成过程；三是提出了一种基于可连接关系图的算法解决轮廓组织及缺口修复问题，该方法在轮廓特征提取的基础上，根据关键点的位置和取向信息判断其可连接关系，进而连接具有可连接关系但没有实际连接的关键点，最终完成轮廓缺口的修复。

Modeling method of multidimensional hyper-ellipsoid has been perfected in bionic pattern recognition, equation and discriminant function of multidimensional hyper-ellipsoid is educed. Considering the complexity of realization, small chain of hypersphere instead of hyper-ellipsoid can greatly simplify algorithm.

完善了仿生模式识别过程中高维超椭球建模的方法，推导出了高维超椭球的方程和判别函数，考虑到其实现的复杂性，用小超球链来代替超椭球，大大简化了算法。

The effecting mechanism of speleotherapy is still unknown for us in many aspects, but the larruping cave environment at least could reduce those environment factors and pathogens which make people sick or hypersusceptibility, and could filtrate contaminant and atmosphere fluctuation ,there no the same function in other circumstance.

洞穴医疗的作用机理在许多方面还不完全清楚，但特殊的洞穴环境至少在减少致病或过敏的环境因素、病源体及过滤污染物及气候波动等方面发挥了其它场所无法代替的作用，而洞穴医疗至少在下列几方面经临床记录而被证实有生物学上有利变化

Used to take the place of hyphen in many occasions when finer typography is required.

很多时，配合精细的排字要求，就用它来代替连字号。

Used to take the place of hyphen in many occasion s when finer typography is required.

很多时，配合精细的排字要求，就用它来代替连字号。

This reaction was performed identically to the elimination except that the 60% hydroxide solution was replaced with 5% sodium hypochlorite.

这种反应是相同的表现消除，但60 ％的氢氧化钠溶液代替用5 ％次氯酸钠。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了