代替

He speaks of the various systems of Political economy in a separate part of his work solely for the purpose of demonstrating their non-efficiency, and of proving that 'political' or national economy must be replaced by 'cosmopolitical or world-wide economy.

他在他书里的个别场合谈到各种政治经济制度时，只是为了指出这些制度的无成效，从而证明必须以"世界主义或世界范围的经济学"来代替"政治的"或国家的经济学。

Cottage cheese or hard cheeses, such as Cheddar should be used instead.

平房奶酪或硬奶酪，如切达应该用来代替。

It is blended with glass fiber weft, polyester fiber warp, the fabric's elongation, flexibility and abrasion resistance can be improved, heat-resistant is better than cotton belt, it can replace cotton belt that request the stretch long rates and higher abrasion resistance of the winding of the electrical equipment insulation material packed.

一种以聚酯纤维为经纱、玻璃纤维为纬纱的混纺带，织物的伸长率、柔软性和耐磨性都得以提高，耐热性又优于棉布带，可代替棉布带用于对伸长率和耐磨性要求较高的电机电器的缠绕包扎的绝缘材料。111

The most effective way to counterbalance lies is to replace it with the truth, and it is a process.

抵挡谎言最好的办法是用「真理」来代替它，而这又是另一个成长过程。

So, we make the selective emission through the one step diffusion method by the countercheck effect instead of by the ordinary two step diffusion method.

因此，我们认为可以通过利用SiO_2的阻挡作用，结合机械刻槽和丝网印刷，通过一次扩散宋代替通常的分两次进行扩散宋制作"选择性发射极"的方法。

Firstly, this paper puts forward an improved authentication and key distribution scheme for internet environment, in which we adhibit multilevel authentication center, encryption technology of DES, RSA and one-way function to actualize the safety of communication among the different user on network and reduces the workload of the authentication institution; at the same time, this scheme can also assure the security of network. Besides, it use the temporary symbol and the responds" sign of both-side correspondent to replace time stamp and applies them to internet communication to countercheck "rebroadcast attack and accordingly resolves the problem that it needs synchronization for network clock.

本文在首先提出一种改进的Internet网络环境下的认证及密钥分配方案，该方案考虑采用了多级认证中心，DES、RSA和单向函数加密机制，实现了网络上不同用户间的安全通信，降低了网上认证机构的工作量，同时也能够保证网络的安全性；并用通信双方的临时标志和响应者标识来代替时间戳应用于Internet通信中以防止"重播"攻击，从而解决了以往需要网络时钟同步这一难题。

Laurence Cummings, the musical director of the London Handel Festival, suggests multiple causes: more research into period performance that has led to more historically informed playing with smaller musical forces and a clearer, purer sound; the rise of the countertenor, the modern equivalent of the castrato without the unacceptable job requirements; even the growth of the recording industry, always on the lookout for new gems.

劳伦斯·卡名斯，伦敦韩德尔音乐节的音乐总监，道出了其中多方面的原因：对不同时期表演的深入研究导致了更多虽然音乐表现力较弱，但有着更纯粹声音的兼具历史特征的作品的出现；上男高音的崛起代替了原来的阉唱男高音，而且上男高音还不必接受阉唱男高音所必须的令人难以忍受的职业要求；甚至不断成长的音像工业也在一直寻求着新的音乐珍宝。

Considering that the covariance function could not exist in some conditions, we put forward the idea of using the variogram function as a substitute for the covariance function and prove their equivalence.

考虑到在某些情况下协方差函数可能不存在，因此考虑用变异函数来代替协方差函数估计径向基核函数的宽度参数。

Replaces the non-linearity of space and time with one kind of description equation in more profound non-linear mechanism, this new transformation being similar as Lorenz transformation, but has the more widespread covariant invariability.

实际是把时空上的非线性用一种描述方程上的更深刻的非线性机制来代替，这种新的类似于洛伦兹的变换具有更广泛的协变不变性。

Can you send someone to cover for me?

你能找个人代替我一下吗？

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。