代替

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

We replace the continuous signal with a series of values at fixed intervals.

我们用一系列固定间隔处的值代替连续信号。

The conventional discrete random phases by registers shifting method are replaced by the introducing continuous uniform distribution phases. The proposed method can produce high quality random signals and is convenient in the software programming.

采用连续均匀分布的随机相位代替原来以寄存器移位方式生成的离散随机相位，这不但提高了信号的生成质量，而且使编程过程更简单。

Where padding is not desirable, contouring may be used instead.

如果灌水是不可取的，勾边，可代替。

The cache can replace a queue used in conventional flash memory systems.

缓存可以代替在常规快闪存储器系统中使用的队列。

In order to ensure the precision and reliability, this paper designs the GPS/Loran C/SINS/AHRS integrated system. In this integrated system, the self-adaptive federated Kalman filter is introduced to revise strap-down inertial navigation system; the heading angle attitude and heading reference system is used to ensure the convergence of heading angle; and the coordination transformation for Loran C is applied to eliminate the constant error of Loran C.

针对导航精度及可靠性，设计了GPS/罗兰C/SINS/AHRS组合导航系统，该组合导航采用了自适应联邦卡尔曼滤波的方法，通过闭环形式校正SINS，并用姿态航向参考系统代替捷联惯性导航系统输出的航向角以保证航向角的收敛，同时对罗兰C的测量值进行坐标变换以消除由于坐标系不同而带来的常值误差。

The theorem of convergence of opinions is regarded as the dynamic principle of rationality concerning the subjective probability, and therefore is used to resolve Hume's problem, i.

意见收敛定理是主观主义概率论的一条重要定理，它表明随着证据的增加，验前概率的主观性将被验后概率的客观性所代替。

In this cookbook,you can use honey to replace sugar.

在这个食谱中，可用蜂蜜代替食糖。

In this cookbook,you can take sugar instead of honey.

在这个食谱中，可用蜂蜜代替食糖。

In this cookery book, we can use honey instead of sugar.

在这个食谱中，可用蜂蜜代替食糖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。