代替

It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared – the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools.

城市中，和现代资本主义关联的因素首先出现，他们是钱和贸易纸币的使用代替物物交换、伴随着一个社会混乱的上升，开放的竞争代替社会顺从和阶级、使用煤和水能源的工厂出现代替独立的手工艺人的手工工作。

The use of money and commercialpaper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deferenceand hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and theappearance of factories using coal or water power in place ofindependent craftspeople working with handtools.

城市中，和现代资本主义关联的因素首先出现，他们是钱和贸易纸币的使用代替物物交换、伴随着一个社会混乱的上升，开放的竞争代替社会顺从和阶级、使用煤和水能源的工厂出现代替独立的手工艺人的手工工作。

Traditional dress, customs, religious practices and architecture are also left behind to join with the Han culture. Earth and straw are traded for cement and tin, hand-sewn clothing for mass-produced factory wear and bamboo for plastic. All of this is done in the name of advancement, of improving livelihoods, but, all too often all traces of the past are wiped away in the trade, the objects of the past thrown into the gutter.

泥土和稻草被钢筋水泥代替，手工的衣服被工厂的制衣代替，竹器被塑料代替……所有这些名曰进步，改善生活条件，但是过去的痕迹也常常随之消失，过去的东西都被丢进了路边的水槽。

The same truth is foreshadowed in so many ways in the Old Testament - Abraham''s Iamb which replaced Isaac on Mt. Moriah, the Passover Iamb in Egypt, the endless procession of innocent animals on the altar.…They all pointed forward to Calvary, where Christ died in our place.

旧约出现许多类似的预表，包括神为亚伯拉罕预备了一只羊羔，让牠代替以撒作为祭牲献上；以色列民在逾越节的晚上，宰杀羔羊来代替长子被杀；以及神为以色列人设立的献祭制度，用无瑕疵的祭牲来代替人赎罪。

While in his second stage, he cast away his former philosophy ideas, replacing his schematism with theory of language game, logic analysis with linguistic analysis, deal language with daily language.

维特根斯坦的哲学思想可分为前期和后期，前期为逻辑分析哲学、核心是图式说，它对逻辑实证主义具有决定性影响；后期基本上抛弃了前期的哲学观点，即以语言游戏说代替了图式说，以语言分析代替了逻辑分析，以日常语言代替了理想语言。

wittgenstein's philosophy thoughts can be divided into two different stages. in his first stage, he contributes to logic analytical philosophy, the core of which is schematism. it has a decisive influence on the logic positivism. while in his second stage, he cast away his former philosophy ideas, replacing his schematism with theory of language game, logic analysis with linguistic analysis, deal language with daily language.

维特根斯坦的哲学思想可分为前期和后期，前期为逻辑分析哲学、核心是图式说，它对逻辑实证主义具有决定性影响；后期基本上抛弃了前期的哲学观点，即以语言游戏说代替了图式说，以语言分析代替了逻辑分析，以日常语言代替了理想语言。

The result showed that the effect of replacing tap water by distilled water, replacing analysable sucrose by common white sugar, replacing cone bottle by general bottle on tissue culture is very little. However, it can reduce the cost of tube culture seeding.

培养基简化试验的研究试验结果表明，用自来水代替蒸馏水、普通绵白糖代替分析用蔗糖、普通果酱瓶代替三角瓶制备培养基，对试管苗分化和增殖的影响甚微，但是却能大大降低成本，提高经济效益。

Demandable market-oriented system will replace fractional planned system,competitive system will replace equalitarianis m,economic system,which is public ownership system as leading role and diversesectors of the economy will be developed with the public ownerˉship system,will replace the unitarily system of the ownership.

以需求为导向的市场机制必将代替传统的计划体制，以优胜劣汰为本质特征的竞争机制必将代替平均主义，以公有制为主体，多种经济成份共同发展的经济制度必将代替单一的所有制。

Feudal society replaced slavery society, capitalism supplanted feudalism, and, after a long time, socialism will necessarily supercede capitalism.

封建社会代替奴隶社会，资本主义代替封建主义，社会主义经历一个过程发展后必然代替资本主义。

If you press to the wages of sin is very low, in order to minimize costs, some business card printing and membership card production companies in the technology and materials, such as with the new version of PS plate instead of ratooning to seihan, with an ordinary ink instead of advanced ink to business card printing and membership card making, inferior toxic hotmelts instead of high-quality hotmelts to bookbiding, the result is the quality of the book is not protected.

如果出版社给的工价很低，为了最大程度地减少成本投入，一些制卡和会员卡制作企业就会在工艺和材料上想办法，如用再生pS版代替新版来制版，用普通油墨代替高级油墨来制卡和会员卡制作，用劣质有毒的热熔胶代替优质的热熔胶来装订，其结果是图书的质量得不到保障。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了