代数等价

A complete series of the piecewise algebraic curve consists of all effective ordinary cycles in an equivalence class {A} and all effective singular cycles which are equivalent specifically to cycle A.

分片代数曲线的完全列是由所有属于同一等价类的有效正常循环以及所有与它特等价的有效奇异循环构成。

It's really the natural setting for algebraic topology because the traditional algebraic invariants (fundamental group, homolog group,etc.) arc isomorphic not only for homeomorphic spaces but for spaces of the same homotopy type. Homtopy epimorphisms and monomorphisms are special morphisms in the category of topological spaces and the initial research of them may be traceable to S.T.

同伦论的本质是利用比同胚关系更广泛的等价关系—同伦关系来对拓扑空间进行研究，这也是代数拓扑研究中一种自然的考虑，因为传统的代数不变量不仅在同胚的空间之间保持同构，而且在具有相同伦型的空间之间也保持同构。

Results Axioms of equivalent characterization is simplest and which is proved to be equivalent to the Boolean algebra.

结果 得出了Boole代数的等价刻画以及等价刻画中各条公理的独立性。

Based on the methods and techniques of covering theory, the structure of module category of tame concealed algebra, one-point extension, vector space category, finite enlargement, degeneration theory, stable equivalence and combinatorial method, we will classify all of the three-point algebras with Gabriel quiver the system quiver Q according to representation type. We get the classification theorem: Let A=kQ/I be a three-point algebra given by the system quiver Q.

本文综合利用覆盖理论，tame concealed代数模范畴的结构，单点扩张，向量空间范畴，有限enlargement，退化理论，稳定等价以及组合的方法等多种方法和技巧，将所有由系统箭图Q给出的三点代数按表示型进行分类，得到如下分类定理：Q是系统箭图，I是kQ的一个admissible理想。

With regard to the section of coset in algebraic structure, a series of well-mastered concepts including equivalent relationship and division are applied, and typical examples are cited to introduce the conception of equivalent relationship-coset relationship defined through subgroup.

对于其中代数结构部分的陪集一节，应用已经熟知的等价关系和划分的概念，通过引例导出由子群定义的等价关系―陪集关系，进而得到群的划分―陪集，再研究陪集的性质。

In the final chapter, we apply the tubular mutations of the derived category of a derived tubular algebra to Lie algebra.

第五章我们讨论标准代数导出范畴自等价—tubular mutation在李代数中的应用。

This paper introduces and investigates the filter theory of pseudo NM algebra. The notions of filters, generated filters, normal filters and prime filters etc. are defined. Their basic properties are investigated, with the structures of generated filters obtained. We show that prime filters and irreducible filters are equivalent, and that maximum filters must be prime filters. The prime filter theorem of pseudo NM algebra and its some corollaries are established.

引入了伪NM代数的滤子理论，定义了滤子、生成滤子、正规滤子和素滤子等概念，研究了它们的特征性质，给出了生成滤子的结构，证明了在伪NM代数中素滤子与不可约滤子等价以及极大滤子必是素滤子，建立了伪NM代数的素滤子定理及其推论。

We study the Dirac structures on protobialgebroid, give the integrable conditions for maximally isotropic subbundle being Dirac structure for protobialgebroid by the notion of characteristic pair. From the integrable conditions, we found out that Dirac structure has closed relations with twisting of protobialgebroid. Further, the closed relations are explained, the fact that twisting of protobialgebroids is a equivalence relation is verified.

详细研究了proto双代数胚匕的Dirac结构，给出了极大迷向子丛可积的充要条件，发现在这些充要条件中蕴含了proto双代数胚的扭关系，进一步阐明了扭与Dirac结构之间的内在联系，证明了扭在proto双代数胚范围内是等价关系。

The invariant V (A , [1〓] that we used for unital case is the semigroup of Murry-von Neumann equivalence classes of projections in matrices over C〓-algebras together with the class of the unit.

我们用来分类的不变量（V，[1〓]）是A的矩阵代数中所有投影的Murry-von Neumann等价类所成的半群及单位元所在的等价类。

In the first chapter, we give a detailed introduction of recent developments in derived categories, Moritas equivalence theory, derived equivalence theory, recollements and mutations, automorphisms of Lie algebras, and so on.

第一章我们对与论文有关的研究方向，包括导出范畴，Morita等价理论，导出等价理论和李代数自同构等发展动态做尽可能详细的介绍。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。