代数曲面

Using the substitution-elimination method affine algebraic variety can be resolved to pure d-dimensional subvariety and expressed by an algebraic hypersurface on d+1-dimensional space with a sequence of elimination-polynomial systems. All 0-dimensional solution can be found, too.

利用变换消元法可以把代数簇分解成纯d维的子簇，并把代数簇表示为d+1维子空间上的超曲面形式和一系列的消元多项式组，且能求出全部孤立解，同时给出了算法及其在多项式因式分解中的应用。

Regularity is an important algebraic property of parametric curve and surface, which depends on the parameterization of parametric curve and surface.

正则性是参数曲线曲面的重要代数性质，是由参数曲线曲面的参数化决定的。

Thesis is devoted to construct and analysis piecewise rational splines, algebraic curve and surface for interpolation.

首先对参数曲线曲面、代数曲线曲面等问题的历史背景和研究现状进行了综述，并归纳了本文所做的工作。

In the four section, from the interpolationdimension of an algebraic curve and an algebraic surface,using theoryand method of algebraic geometry, we get some interpolation of analgebraic curve and an algebraic surface, and we prove the reasonableof the interpolation dimension of an algebraic curve and an algebraicsurface.

第四章我们从沿代数曲线曲面空间的插值维数出发，利用代数几何理论与方法，给出了代数曲线曲面上的基本插值结构，并证明了我们长期应用的其上的插值维数公式的合理性。

We posed the concept of sufficient intersection about s(1≤s≤n) algebraic hypersurfaces in n-dimensional space and proved the dimension of polynomial space Pm(which denotes the space of all multivariate polynomials of total degree≤m) on the algebraic manifold S=s(f1,…, fs) where f1(X=0,…, f s=0denote s algebraic hypersurfaces of sufficient intersection, then gave a convenient expression for dimension calculation by using the backw ard difference operator.

给出了n维空间中s(1≤s≤n)个代数超曲面充分相交的概念，证明了n元m次多项式空间Pm在充分相交的代数流形S=s(f1，…， fs)（f1=0，…， fs=0表示s个代数超曲面）上的维数，并利用倒差分算子给出一个方便计算的表达式；构造了沿代数流形上插值适定结点组的叠加插值法；证明了在充分相交的代数流形上任意次插值适定结点组的存在性；给出代数流形上插值适定结点组的性质和判定条件。

The algebraic surface fitting is implemented only by computing a generalized eigenvector, so this reconstruction method is computationally efficient.

代数曲面的拟合仅计算一个广义特征向量问题就可以完成，因此这种重建方法的计算效率较高。

The system of differential equations for a geodesic line on an algebraic surface was discredited into a nonlinear system. Then it was solved numerically based on iterative methods.

在算法中，把决定代数曲面测地线的微分方程组离散为一个非线性方程组，然后采用迭代数值方法求解。

G^k continuous piecewise algebraic blending surface patches are obtained by solving the system via the generator basis algorithm of module over polynomial ring.

借助围绕一个顶点处的代数曲面光滑拼接条件，利用多项式环上的素模中的生成基方法，给出了凸组合和非凸组合情形下三个坐标平面间的的任意阶几何连续的光滑拼接方法。

Content of the course consists of:(1)Basic Theories of Polynomials ;(2)Linear Algebra: topics on basic matrix theory, determinant, system of linear equations, vector space, linear transformation, eigenvalue problems, inner product and Euclidean space , and quadratic form etc.;(3) Analytic Geometry: topics on algebraic operations of vectors, coordinates, lines and planes, curves and curved surfaces, etc.

学习本课程后，学生应学会用线性空间与线性变换的观点处理包括线性代数方程组在内的有关理论与实际问题；学会熟练地运用矩阵工具；本课程还学习基本的多项式知识和空间解析几何的基本知识。课程内容包括几个主要部分：（1）多项式代数；（2）线性代数：矩阵，行列式，线性代数方程组，向量空间与线性变换理论，特征值问题，欧氏空间理论，二次型等；（3）解析几何：几何空间向量代数，通过建立坐标系以及借助向量方法研究空间平面与直线及点﹑线﹑面的相互关系，借助曲面方程研究空间曲面，尤其是柱面，锥面，旋转面和二次曲面以及曲面的交线等。

The main content reads as follows: Chapter 1 gives a survey on the three methods by which regular geometric modeling can be rended, including parametric curves/surfaces modeling method, algebraic curves/surfaces modeling method and subdivision. Moreover we introduce in greater detail about two means for subdivision which fit into two class: geometric subdivision and algebraic subdivision.

全文主要内容如下：第一章首先对CAGD中构造&规则几何形体&的三类造型方法：参数曲线、曲面造型方法，代数曲线、曲面造型方法及细分法——曲线、曲面的离散化造型方法，作了较系统的综述，并对两类主要的细分法——几何方法与代数方法，作了较详细的介绍。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。