代数曲线

Software Description: XICalc is an integer calculator program with the following features: multiple precision integers with millions of digits; uses Hartley Transform to speed-up long multiplies; separate input and outputnotation, base 2 to base 36; greatest common divisor function; Modulo arithmetic options; Bernoullinumbers, Euler Numbers; Boolean functions; random number generator; prime factor algorithm using theElliptic Curve Method; number theoretic functions phi, sigma and tau; prime testing and searching using the Adleman function; algebraic notation; if-then-else statement; go-to statement; can run XICalc code from files; hot help from F1 key; and it抯 written in Microsoft Visual C#.

XICalc 是一款带有如下功能的综合性计算器软件：带有百万数位的多精度整数；使用 Hartley Transform 加速长整型多样化计算；以2到36为基数分隔输入和输出符号；最大公约数函数；模数算法选项；Bernoulli 数字；Euler 数字；布尔函数；随机数字生成器；使用圆周曲线算法的主要因素运算法则；π，τ，Σ的数字理论函数；使用 Adleman 函数的最初测试和搜索功能；代数符号；if-then-else 语法结构声明；go-to 语法结构声明；来自于文件的XICalc 代码；F1键的热点帮助；并且该软件是采用适用于 Windows 操作系统的微软 Visual C#。

Let K be the 3 cyclotomic field, Esubscript D(superscript λ: y^2=x^3-2^4 3^3 D(superscript λ) be an elliptic curve defined over K, where D∈K is a square-free algebraic integer and λ∈Z.

设K为三次分圆域，E下标 D(上标λ：y^2=x^3-2^4 3^3 D为定义在K上的椭圆曲线，其中D为K中无平方因子的代数整数，λ∈Z。

A line-split solution assisted by edge-constrained TIN and a organization method assisted by algebraic characters of winding number are presented for fast construction of vector buffer from buffer curve.

13，提出从缓冲曲线得到缓冲区的边约束三角网辅助切割方法和利用环绕系数的代数特征辅助重组的方法。

Its primary coverage includes: Function and limit, derivative and differential, theorem of mean and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral and application, space analytic geometry and vector algebra, function of many variables differential method and application, multiple integral and curvilinear integral, infinite series, differential equation and so on.

其主要内容有：函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理与导数应用，不定积分，定积分及其应用，空间解析几何与矢量代数，多元函数的微分法及其应用，重积分与曲线积分，无穷级数，微分方程等。

We describe the algebraic characteristic of the public-key cryptosystems based on algebraic structures such as elliptic curves,bilinear pairings,as well as braid group s,with the emphasis on the difficulties of constructing public-key cryptosystems based on non-commutative algebraic structures.

通过分析基于椭圆曲线、双线性对以及基于辫子群的公钥密码体制的代数学特征，着重讨论了构建基于非交换代数的公钥密码体制所面临的困难。

This work gives an algorithm to simplify the rational curves in this situation. After the approximate proper index is defined, it is computed by solving the semi-algebra system. The greatest common divisor is obtained according to the computing process of approximate proper index.

为此，讨论了这类有误差的有理参数曲线，定义了近似非恰当参数形式和近似非恰当指数，并通过半代数系统计算近似非恰当指数；在给出近似非恰当指数的同时，得到近似最大公因子。

Introduction, Reviews and Concepts of Functions, Differentiation, Vector Algebra, Vector differetiation, Vector Integral, Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates.

课程介绍及授课计划、函数观念及复习、微分、向量代数、向量微分、矢量积分、正交曲线坐标、微分方程式。

This curriculum primary coverage includes: Function and limit, a circular function derivative and differential, theorem of mean and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral, definite integral application, space analytic geometry and vector algebra, function of many variables differential method and application, multiple integral, curvilinear integral and surface integral, infinite series, differential equation.

该课程的主要内容有：函数与极限，一元函数的导数与微分，中值定理与导数的应用，不定积分，定积分，定积分的应用，空间解析几何和向量代数，多元函数微分法及其应用，重积分，曲线积分与曲面积分，无穷级数，微分方程。

With long time study of many researchers, now three algebra function methods are formed which are parabola algorithm , suspension cable algorithm and perturbational algorithm.

经不少学者、专家的不断研究，迄今巳形成3种代数函数法：抛物线、悬索曲线、摄动法未取代悬链线作近似计算。

We get the following conclusions: the Weil Descent's algebraic attack method is not a threat to hyperelliptic curves with the form of y〓+xy=f defined over GF (2〓) when r is large.

得出结论：Weil Descent代数攻击对这类超椭圆曲线所建立的密码体制并未造成太大的威胁。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。