代数几何学

This book provides an introduction to abstract algebraic geometry using the methods of schemes and cohomology.

代数几何学是数学中的重要分支之一，编码理论则是起源于工程技术的应用数学分支，本书是研究这两个分支的完美结合――代数几何码的一本专著。

The author also makes a distinction between the role of algebra in analytical geometry and that in Descartes'Geometry.

澄清了以往认为代数在解析几何中的作用与在笛卡儿《几何学》中的作用相一致的观点。

Chapter 1 briefs the relation between invariance and computer vision and summarizes the research and application of invariance in computer vision. Chapter 2 first derives the transformations of three camera models, then makes the correpondences between the models and three typical geometrical transformation groups by analysing the transformations respectively. The correspondences supply the theoretical basis for applying geometrical invariants to resolve the problems of computer vision. In Chapter 3, we describe the geometrical invariant theory and prove some geometrical invariants of coplanar points, lines or conics by algebraic method. In order to use the invariants of conic pairs to describe general 2D shapes, we discuss the perspectively invariant representation of planar curves using conies in detail. A system consisted of two TMS320C25 and based on moment invariants is introduced in Chapter 5. The system can recognize more than 30 different shapes of object model or more than 10 plane models with similar shape in real time.

第一章简述了不变性与计算机视觉的关系，以及计算机视觉中的不变性研究和应用概况；第二章推导了计算机视觉中常用三种投影模型的变换关系，通过对这三种变换关系的分析，分别建立了这三种投影模型和几何学中的三种变换群之间的一一对应关系，为几何不变性在计算机视觉中的应用提供了理论基础；在第三章中，我们介绍了几何不变性的理论，并且用代数方法证明了共面点、直线、二次曲线的几何不变量和射影不变量；为了把二次曲线的不变量用于一般二维形状描述，在第四章中我们详细地讨论了用二次曲线实现一般平面曲线的透视不变性表示的方法；第五章介绍了用两片TMS320C25构成的、基于不变矩形特征的运动目标实时识别系统。

This Handbook deals with the foundations of incidence geometry, in relationship with division rings, rings, algebras, lattices, groups, topology, graphs, logic and its autonomous development from various viewpoints.

这本手册涉及发生几何学的基础，在有划分戒指，戒指，代数，格子，组，拓扑，图，来自各种各样的观点的逻辑学和它的自治发展的关系里。

Remarkable is that this more than a century ago almost directly with the achievement of modern mathematics, the following methods, the general flow is concepts, algebra to geometry closely linked, he and his successors -- Beiertelami, Christopher Tuofeier, Lee Puxici developed differential Zhang volume analysis has gradually become more research on the flow geometry and analysis of an important tool.

令人赞叹的是，这一个多世纪前的成就几乎直接同现代数学中的拓扑方法、一般流形概念、代数几何学等紧密相连，他和他的接班人——贝尔特拉米、克里斯托费尔、李普希茨所发展的微分张量分析逐渐成为研究流形上几何结构和分析的一个重要工具。

Pages: 444 This landmark among mathematics texts applies group theory to quantum mechanics, first covering unitary geometry, quantum theory, groups and their representations, then applications themselves—rotation, Lorentz, permutation groups, symmetric permutation groups, and the algebra of symmetric transformations.

页： 在数学正文中的444这标志建筑物把群论用于量力学，首先包括单位的几何学，量子理论，组和他们的表现，应用themselvesotation，洛伦茨，换变组，匀称换变组和匀称的转变的代数的然后。

The book review first vector and matrix algebra, the basic concepts and then described in detail geometry involved in a variety of two-dimensional graphics and three-dimensional geometric measurement of the object, the intersection of various algorithms and other issues, and provides information on the theme of a large number of computational geometry materials in order to facilitate quick reference.

全书先复习了向量和矩阵代数的基本概念，而后详细地描述了图形几何学涉及的各种二维和三维对象的几何测量、相交等问题的各种算法，并提供了关于计算几何学主题的大量材料以便于快速参考。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。