代数几何

Vector is the new high school textbooks and the new one of the important contents, it is rich in physical background, it is the object of study algebra, and geometry is the object of study is set,"the number of Form" in a mathematical concept of an abstract algebra, linear algebra and functional analysis of the basic mathematical model.

向量是高中新教材中新增加的重要内容之一，它有着丰富的物理背景，它既是代数研究的对象，又是几何研究的对象，是集"数、形"于一身的数学概念，是抽象代数、线性代数、泛函分析中的基本数学模型。

Given a planar point set,the moving least squaremethod is adopted to denoise and resample it so that the resulting point set is with low noise and uniform sampling density.Then the reliable signed distance field of the preprocessed point set is constructed by using the Level Set method.Finally,an algebraic B-spline function is adopted to fit the signed distance field by solving a linear equation system.

首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云，采用移动最小平方(moving least square，简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样，得到一个低噪音、分布均匀的"线状"点云，再通过Level Set方法建立该"线状"点云的离散几何距离场，最后用一个代数B-样条函数光顺拟合该离散距离场，代数函数的零点集即为重建曲线。

High School: Algebra, Geometry, Advanced Algebra, Trigonometry, Pre-Calculus conics and limits

高中：代数，几何，高等代数，三角学，？圆锥和极限

Chapter 1 briefs the relation between invariance and computer vision and summarizes the research and application of invariance in computer vision. Chapter 2 first derives the transformations of three camera models, then makes the correpondences between the models and three typical geometrical transformation groups by analysing the transformations respectively. The correspondences supply the theoretical basis for applying geometrical invariants to resolve the problems of computer vision. In Chapter 3, we describe the geometrical invariant theory and prove some geometrical invariants of coplanar points, lines or conics by algebraic method. In order to use the invariants of conic pairs to describe general 2D shapes, we discuss the perspectively invariant representation of planar curves using conies in detail. A system consisted of two TMS320C25 and based on moment invariants is introduced in Chapter 5. The system can recognize more than 30 different shapes of object model or more than 10 plane models with similar shape in real time.

第一章简述了不变性与计算机视觉的关系，以及计算机视觉中的不变性研究和应用概况；第二章推导了计算机视觉中常用三种投影模型的变换关系，通过对这三种变换关系的分析，分别建立了这三种投影模型和几何学中的三种变换群之间的一一对应关系，为几何不变性在计算机视觉中的应用提供了理论基础；在第三章中，我们介绍了几何不变性的理论，并且用代数方法证明了共面点、直线、二次曲线的几何不变量和射影不变量；为了把二次曲线的不变量用于一般二维形状描述，在第四章中我们详细地讨论了用二次曲线实现一般平面曲线的透视不变性表示的方法；第五章介绍了用两片TMS320C25构成的、基于不变矩形特征的运动目标实时识别系统。

A calculating method for finding the induced geodesic torsion was developed by using differential geometry and other mathematics tools.

为了分析线接触共轭齿面的诱导短程挠率，并清楚地诠释有关公式及计算推导的过程，运用微分几何、向量代数、线性代数等数学工具，寻找了一种计算诱导短程挠率的方法。

conformal geometric algebra is a kind of new geometric representation and geometric computation tool, and it has properties of geometric intuitiveness, compactness, high efficiency, unification and elegance.

摘 要：共形几何代数是一种新的几何表示和几何计算工具，它具有直观、简洁、高效、统一、雅致等特性。

This problem of planar parametric polynomial curve of degree 3 had been discussed perfectly many years ago, making use of invariant of affine transformation.

关于三次代数多项式参数曲线的这一问题早已解决，然而所用的几何不变量方法对于非代数曲线失效。

In the Mathematics Test, three subscores are based on six content areas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.

数学测试部分，共六个方面的内容组成了三个部分的得分：算术、初级代数、中级代数、几何坐标、平面几何、三角形。

In the Mathematics Test, three subscores are based on six content areas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry , plane geometry , and trigonometry.

数学测试部分，共六个方面的内容组成了三个部分的得分：算术、级代数、级代数、何坐标、面几何、角形。

In the Mathematics Test, three subscores are based on six contentareas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra,coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.

数学测试部分，共六个方面的内容组成了三个部分的得分：算术、初级代数、中级代数、几何坐标、平面几何、三角形。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。