代数几何

This paper discussed the theorem of the average arithmetic geometric mean of algebraic polynomials systematically, then derived and analyzed the original geometric programming briefly.

系统地讨论了代数多项式的算术－几何均值定理，并对原型几何规划理论作出了简明的推导与分析。提出了具有缩并迭代特性的几何规划求解理论和编程步骤。

Ringel realized positive parts of semisimple Lie algebras in the framework of Ringel-Hall algebras. The main result of this thesis is to build a geometric and topological model over triangulated categories such as derived categories and stable module categories of repetitive algebras. We defines a Lie bracket by Euler characteristics of constructible subsets and thus realizes infinite dimensional Lie algebras of various types with non-degenerated bilinear form.

本文的主要结果是在导出范畴和重复代数的稳定模范畴等三角范畴水平上建立相应的几何-拓扑模型，并利用相应可构集的欧拉示性数定义了一个Hall代数的交换子乘法，从而在三角范畴水平上实现了一大类无限维李代数的整体构造，并且这类李代数本质上都具有非退化的不变双线性型。

This article takes the teaching of conic sections as an example. By designing worksheets, teachers can introduce the historical material about conic sections to students. By way of using Apollonius' definition of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, teachers can introduce the geometric aspect of "conic section" to students. By using the concept of " latus rectum " in Conics , we can connect "conic sections"-- representation of geometrical aspect, with "the equation of conic sections"-- representation of algebraic aspect to improving insufficiency of text books.

同时本文也试著从历史文本中寻找材料，简单举例说明数学教师可以如何应用这些史料在几何单元教学上，例如三角函数的正余弦定理，最后再以圆锥曲线的正焦弦为例，说明如何利用数学史料於此单元的教学，尤其是阿波罗尼斯的《锥线论》中对圆锥曲线的3个命题，将此3个命题的内容与意涵，尤其是正焦弦在圆锥曲线的几何意义上所扮演的角色，将其适当地融入教学中，将可使学生真正学习圆锥曲线的几何知识，而不再只是代数形式的几何知识。

Furthermore, we define a convolution multiplication between characteristic functions of constructible subsets by using push-forward functor from the category of algebraic varieties over C to the category of spaces of constructible functions. We construct geometric model for "intrinsic symmetry" of the octahedral axiom in a triangulated category. Using it, we deduce the multiplication satisfies the Jacobi identity of Lie algebra and then realize infinite dimensional Lie algebras.

进一步，我们使用复代数簇范畴到可构函数空间范畴的pushforward函子，给出了可构集上特征函数的卷积乘法，并构造了三角范畴八面体公理的内蕴对称性的几何模型，最终证明了对于不可分解支撑有界可构集的特征函数，乘法满足李代数定义的Jacobi恒等式，从而给出了无限维李代数的实现。

This paper mainly study the relations between some algebraic properties of Roe algebras and the coarse geometry of metric spaces, and its applications to the reduced crossed product C-algebras and the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture.

本文主要研究这类C~*-代数的某些性质与底空间几何之间的联系及其在交叉积C~*-代数和粗Baum-Connes猜测中的应用。第一章研究交叉积C~*-代数的Schwartz型谱不变子代数。

Color image sequence is presented by multivectors in geometric algebra,it is proved that if meet the constrained conditions for color optical flow analysis,a multivector instead of multichannel image processing method can be used to represent the continued distribution of images to expand the measurement range.

在几何代数域内对彩色图像序列用多重矢量表示，证明了彩色光流场分析时进行约束条件时的测量问题，通过多重矢量而非多通道的图像处理方法来表示图像连续特性，从而扩大了测量范围；然后依据物体色彩在运动过程中保持不变的原理，在几何代数域内推导了彩色图像序列的光流约束方程及其解法。

Six content areas are included in the Mathematics Test; pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.

数学测试包括6方面的内容：基础初等代数、初等代数、中级代数、几何坐标、平面几何和三角函数。

In chapter 1, similarity and perturbations of nest subalgebras of factor von Neumann algebras are studied. A similarity theorem is given (see Theorem 1. 2. 3), and it is shown that similar nests in a factor von Neumann algebra are close.

第一章研究因子von Neumann代数中套的相似性和套子代数的摄动，获到一个相似定理（定理1.2.3），其几何意义是：因子von Neumann代数中相似的套聚拢在一起并可向外扩展。

By learning this course, students should proficiently use algebraic methods to solve geometric problems and practical problems, and proficiently grasp the basic ideas and methods of vector algebra and geometric properties of spatial line, plane and quadratic surface.

通过本课程的学习使学生熟练掌握运用代数方法解决几何问题并应用于实际问题之中，并熟练掌握向量代数的基本思想和方法，同时使学生熟练掌握空间的直线、平面和二次曲面及其各种几何性质。

The main content reads as follows: Chapter 1 gives a survey on the three methods by which regular geometric modeling can be rended, including parametric curves/surfaces modeling method, algebraic curves/surfaces modeling method and subdivision. Moreover we introduce in greater detail about two means for subdivision which fit into two class: geometric subdivision and algebraic subdivision.

全文主要内容如下：第一章首先对CAGD中构造&规则几何形体&的三类造型方法：参数曲线、曲面造型方法，代数曲线、曲面造型方法及细分法——曲线、曲面的离散化造型方法，作了较系统的综述，并对两类主要的细分法——几何方法与代数方法，作了较详细的介绍。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。