代数

The course will introduce the basic theory of Linear Algebra including linear equations, Matrix theory and vector space concept. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors are used for describing the characteristics of the system. A set of orthogonal basis vectors represent the vector components and transformation characteristics.

线性代数是利用向量与矩阵特性，解决任何以线性方程式描述之系统，譬如电路系统、通讯系统、控制系统；藉由线性代数之特征值与特征向量，更能深入了解系统之内涵；藉由线性代数正交基底，则能深入了解向量讯号之组成与其转换特性。

Without the partial ordering relation and ordering structure, a conversant algebra system Boolean algebra is analyzed with a new point of view in this paper, which makes most concepts in discrete mathematical being understood more deeply.

在不涉及偏序关系和序结构的前提下，用一种新的观点剖析了一个熟悉的代数系统———布尔代数，加深了离散数学中代数系统的有关概念的理解和认识。

In Chapter 3,we classify a binary-coded individual space equivalently withthe help of the ideals of Boolean algebra and analyze the search capabilitiesof a new kind of algebraic crossover operator in these equivalence classes,thenprovide the algebraic representation of a type of genetic algorithms by usingthe permutation group,therefore we can derive a lot of new forms of geneticalgorithms.

第三章运用Boole代数的理想将二进制编码的个体空间进行等价分类，分析了一类代数杂交算子在这些等价类上的搜索能力；然后利用置换群给出一类遗传算法的代数表示，由此导出多种新形式的遗传算法，并给出其中两类算法形式的收敛性结果。

Utilizequadratic form and Perron value of bottleneck matrices, we study how the algebraic connectivityof a weighted tree changes under shifting its branches and changing its edge s weights and obtainmore entire information about algebrai.

利用代数连通度的二次型形式和瓶颈矩阵的Perron值，我们研究了当迁移或改变分支和变动一些边的权重时树的代数连通度的变化，得到了比过去更多的关于赋权树的代数连通度的结论。

Six content areas are included in the Mathematics Test; pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.

数学测试包括6方面的内容：基础初等代数、初等代数、中级代数、几何坐标、平面几何和三角函数。

This paper introduces and investigates the filter theory of pseudo NM algebra. The notions of filters, generated filters, normal filters and prime filters etc. are defined. Their basic properties are investigated, with the structures of generated filters obtained. We show that prime filters and irreducible filters are equivalent, and that maximum filters must be prime filters. The prime filter theorem of pseudo NM algebra and its some corollaries are established.

引入了伪NM代数的滤子理论，定义了滤子、生成滤子、正规滤子和素滤子等概念，研究了它们的特征性质，给出了生成滤子的结构，证明了在伪NM代数中素滤子与不可约滤子等价以及极大滤子必是素滤子，建立了伪NM代数的素滤子定理及其推论。

We next establish certain conditions which arc necessary and sufficient for a projective module over a cellular algebra to be injective.

给出了胞腔代数是标准分层代数的一个充分条件，利用这个条件我们介绍了一种归纳构造标准分层的胞腔代数的方法； 5。

This paper proves that it is impossible for all the theorems in classical propositional calculus to be tautologies in the field of fuzzy propositional calculus, then a quasi formal deductive system is established for fuzzy propositional calculus based on a kind of type algebra.

引入了一种代数，称为模糊公式代数。在这种代数上建立了一个准形式演绎系统，证明了相应的可靠性定理与相容性定理，提出了程度化的ModusPonens规则和HypotheticalSylogism规则

Prelinearity residuated-lattice; BL-algebra; BR_0-Algebra; Propositional Calculus System PL~*; Weak Lattic Implication-Algebra

基础科学，数学，数理逻辑、数学基础预线性剩余格； BL代数； BR_0代数； PL~*系统；弱格蕴涵代数

A quotient algebra of FI-algebra is established, whose properties are carefully studied.

给出了FI代数的简单性质及理想概念，建立了FI代数的商代数，并研究了商代数的性质，得到了一些重要的结

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。