代位

The tax revenue generation of position power is a new system which our country "Collection Law" additionally builds is the traditional public law absorption, the model correlation civil law system typical representative, has manifested the tendency which the male civil law mutually fuses.

税收代位权是我国《征管法》增设的1项新的制度，是传统公法吸收、借鉴相关私法制度的典型代表，体现了公私法相互融合的趋势。

This article deals with the development of the marine insurance laws and the theoretical and practical problems associated with marine insuran ce, such as the risks (perils of the sea, jettison and barratry), additional risks (theft, pilferage and non-delivery, T. P. N. D., rain fresh water damager, risk of shortage, risk of odour), special additional risks (war risk, strikes, riots and civil commotions risks, S. R. C. C.) and excluded perils, as well as losses and charges insured, i. e. total los...

本文主要论述海上保险法的发展及其有关的理论和实际问题，如承保的风险(海难、投弃和船长与船员的不法行为)、附加险(偷盗、提货不着、淡水雨淋、缺量、串味)、特别附加险(战争险、罢工、骚乱和民变险)和除外风险，及承保的损失与费用，即全部损失和部分损失，以及委付与代位权等，使读者对保险法可以得到概括的理解，有助于他们更好地从事国际商事活动和法律活动。

This article deals with the development of the marine insurance laws and the theoretical and practical problems associated with marine insuran ce, such as the risks (perils of the sea, jettison and barratry), additional risks (theft, pilferage and non-delivery, T. P. N. D., rain fresh water damager, risk of shortage, risk of odour), special additional risks (war risk, strikes, riots and civil commotions risks, S. R. C. C.) and excluded perils, as well as losses and charges insured, i. e. total loss act...

本文主要论述海上保险法的发展及其有关的理论和实际问题，如承保的风险(海难、投弃和船长与船员的不法行为)、附加险(偷盗、提货不着、淡水雨淋、缺量、串味)、特别附加险(战争险、罢工、骚乱和民变险)和除外风险，及承保的损失与费用，即全部损失和部分损失，以及委付与代位权等，使读者对保险法可以得到概括的理解，有助于他们更好地从事国际商事活动和法律活动。

The subrogation of the insurer to exercise the right to claim for indemnities according to the provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not affect the right of the insured to claim for indemnity from the third party on the part not compensated for.

保险人依照第一款行使代位请求赔偿的权利，不影响被保险人就未取得赔偿的部分向第三者请求赔偿的权利。

The subrogation of the insurer to exercise the right to claim for indemnities according to the provisions of the first paragraph of thisArticleshall not affect the right of the insured to claim for indemnity from the third party on the part not compensated for.

保险人依照第一款行使代位请求赔偿的权利，不影响被保险人就未取得赔偿的部分向第三者请求赔偿的权利。

A release, covenant not to sue, covenant not to execute a judgment, or similar agreement extinguishes any claim for contribution or indemnity that the released person would have had against another person that would have been jointly and severally liable with the released person.

一方主张因为雇主的过错而导致雇主或者劳动赔偿保险人的优先权或者代位权应该基于本条款减少，必须通知对雇主或者工人赔偿保险人。在这样的情况下，雇主或者保险人可能介入雇员的人身损害诉讼。

Furthermore, the essay contracts the independent guarantees' legal characters and practice with standby letter of credits and collateral guarantees to obtain the basic difference of independent guarantor in the right of counterplea, recourse, subrogation and fraud exception.

笔者还运用比较研究的方法，比较独立担保与备用信用证、传统随附性保证的法律特征及适用性差别，试图得出独立担保人的抗辩权、求偿权、代位权、欺诈例外抗辩权的根本区别。

The system of creditor's subrogation right is one of the most important components of the debt theory.

债权人代位权制度是债法理论的重要内容之一，在我国是一项崭新的制度。

The subrogation shall be exercised within the scope of the creditor's right of the obligee.

代位权的行使范围以债权人的债权为限。

In the second part, the system, its value existing at the present stage and its properties will be analyzed. Then a comparison between creditor' s subrogation and other subrogating rights will be held respectively, such as subrogation application and execution, subrogation repeal, and insurance subrogation.

本文第二部分梳理该项制度在我国现阶段存在的价值，分析它的性质，并将其与代位申请执行权，撤消权、意定代理权、保险代位权逐一进行比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。