付款人

The payee:受款人 The person who is to receive the money, he may be, and often is, the same person as the drawer and he is usually the exporter himself or his appointed banker in business or he may be the bearer of the bill.

付款人。即接受支付命令付款的人，一般是进口方或指定的银行。3）收款人，即受领汇票所规定的金额的人

When a bill has been duly presented for acceptance or payment and the acceptance or payment has been refused, the bill is said to be dishonoured.

持票人向付款人提示汇票要求承兑或付款时，付款人拒绝承兑或拒绝付款，均称拒付。

"Where a dishonoured bill has been accepted for honour supra protest or contains a reference in case of need, it must be protested for non-payment before it is presented for payment to the acceptor for honour or referee in case of need."

如不能兑现之汇票获有拒绝证书之信誉承兑，或票上载有预备付款人，则在向信誉承兑人或预备付款人作付款提示前，应先作拒绝付款证书。

The relationship between the respondent and Jiangmen Company and Hong Kong Company was payment consignation. The subject of debt did not change as claimed by the respondent, and the respondents legal status, debtor in this case, did not change. It was stated in the certificate that After receiving the goods, Jiangmen Company shall pay the Hong Kong Company, which then shall pay the Japanese company. After receiving the payment, the Japanese company shall inform Beijing company, which shall pay Jiangmen Company at once., which showed that the respondent was the debtor, and Jiangmen Company and Hong Kong Company both were the assignee entrusted by the respondent. Should the assignee fail to fulfill the obligation entrusted by the consigner, the consigner, being the debtor, undoubtedly should bear the payment obligation under the contract.

被申请人与江门公司、香港公司之间是一种委托付款关系，而不是像被申请人主张的那样，债务主体已经转移，被申请人是本案债务人的法律地位没有改变，证明中"江门公司收货后应即向香港公司付款，香港公司再向日本公司付款，日本公司收到货款后告知北京公司，北京公司即向江门公司付款"的叙述表明被申请人是债务人，江门公司、香港公司是被申请人委托的付款人，在受托人不履行委托人委托的义务的情况下，委托人作为债务人，当然负有履行合同付款的义务。

The effects of bill hypothecation include: the proving effects of right, it is the analyses about the way that the holder proves that he is the owner of the right according to the endorsement; the effect of stopping the countervailing power, it is the analyses about the way of stopping the apply of the obligator's right of defense against the pledger; the effect of transfer endorsement, i

文章的第四部分，对票据质押权人实现质权的方式做出解释和分析，1、向付款人请求付款，是主债务未到期而票据已到期时，票据质押人作为主债权人，即可以依背书的连续性证明自己权利的存在，持票据提示付款人付款的问题。2、行使票据追索权，是付款请求权的一种补充或保障性的权利，作为第二次请求权有效地起到了保障票据债权流通、票据制度规范运行的作用。3、票据届期与其所担保的债权的届期问题，由于票据的到期日与其所担保的债权的期限有所不同，所以在票据债权的实现上有异，现实中票据的到期日与其所担保的债权的期限的不同，本文就票据所担保的债权与票据的到期日同时届期、票据的到期日先于被担保债权的期限到达、票据到期日后于被担保债权的清偿期到达，这样三种情况进行分析。

In the former situation, the drawer shall himself bear the effect because the drawer breached the obligation of payment examination; in the latter situation, the drawer may exempt from assuming the liability due to his good faith, will no longer again assume the obligation of payment to the true obliger, thus the forger can only claim the damages against the forger for the damage caused on him.

在前一种情况下，由于付款人违反了法律规定的付款审查义务，所以，付款人应自行承担行为后果；在后一种情况下，付款人因进行了善意付款而免责，对真实权利人不承担再次付款的义务，由此给被伪造人造成的损失，被伪造人只能向伪造人请求损害赔偿。

Payer is the person whose name is on the instrument, and should bear the obligation of payment, payer of the draft, remitter of note and bank for payment of the check are the payer.

付款人是票据上载明的、承担付款责任的人，汇票上的付款人、本票的出票人和支票的付款银行为票据付款人。

Article 57 When paying a bill, the drawee or his agent shall examine the uninterruptedness of the series of endorsement and the lawful identity certificate or the valid certificate of the person presenting the bill

第五十七条付款人及其代理付款人付款时，应当审查汇票背书的连续，并审查提示付款人的合法身份证明或者有效证件。

Means the act of the drawee to show his responsibility by accepting the usance bill for payment at a fixed future date by writing the word "accepted", marking the date of acceptance and signing on the face of the bill.

承兑是指付款人对远期汇票表示承担到期付款责任的行为。付款人在汇票上写明"承兑"字样，注明承兑日期，并由付款人签字，交还持票人。

The effect of bad check can be independent with its"bad"question.According to law,the drawer of bad check should undertake the bill duty,and still undertake civil and administrational even criminal law duty;the endorser of bad check should undertake the related bill duty with drawer,but should not undertake the related civil duty under the general situation;the payer of bad cheek should not undertake the certain payment duty in the bill law,and should refuse to pay money for the cause of transcending the contract duty;the holder of bad cheek should enjoy the right of bill and the right of asking for civil compensation.

空头支票自身的票据效力可与其空头问题独立；空头支票的出票人依法应承担票据责任，同时还应当承担民事、行政甚至刑事法律责任；空头支票的背书人应与出票人承担连带票据责任，但一般情况下不能承担连带民事责任；空头支票的付款人不承担票据法上当然的付款义务，可以超出合同义务为由而拒绝付款；空头支票的持票人依法享有票据权利和民事赔偿的请求权。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。