仕途

Wielding donkey in dunhuang writing is a wield article written by an abjection scholar to wield his donkey, the donkey is used as his sedan chair. The scholar look back the frustrate lifetime of his comrades, skillfully mapping his own life is frustrate, hardship and poor, so he express his discontent and indignation about the real society.

敦煌写本《祭驴文》是一位落魄书生通过为自己的坐骑－"驴"所写的祭文，回顾了昔日伙伴蹭蹬坎坷的一生，巧妙地映射着自己仕途不顺，贫困潦倒，挣扎在社会底层的艰辛，抒发了对现实社会的满腹怨愤。

Prosecutors are ashamed of being involved in an acquittal and fear that losing a case will destroy their careers.

公诉人以自己的嫌疑犯被宣判无罪为耻，并且害怕这样会影响仕途。

Arranged successively in ascending powers of hierarchical order, that of gardener, groundsman, cultivator, breeder, and at the zenith of his career, resident magistrate or justice of the peace with a family crest and coat of arms and appropriate classical motto, duly recorded in the court directory Bloom, Leopold P., M.

525按照越往上权利越大的等级制度顺序，他曾经是园丁、庄稼人、耕作者、牲畜繁殖家；仕途的高峰是地方长官或治安推事。他拥有家徽和盾形纹章以及与之相称的拉丁文家训，他的名字正式记载于宫廷人名录中

But the "grey" or "chintz" revolt, as the protests by thousands of furious pensioners have been christened, may influence the path of Mr Putin's presidency.

但是，在定性为有数千名领取养老抚恤金的老人参加的抗议活动的时候，这场"灰色的"或者"印花棉布式"的反叛，可能会影响到普京先生任期的仕途。

Under the Republic there was a fixed pattern of office holding called the cursus honorum ("course of offices").

在共和时代，元老们有着一种固定的担任官职的模式，被称为 cursus honorum， course of offices，汉语可以译成"担任官职的顺序，仕途进阶"。

Mr Carville, known for his witty tongue and take-no-prisoners style, would have been happy to play the role of a deus ex machina. The man who has spent his life getting others elected to office recently said he would run for New Orleans mayor without hesitation—if he could.

卡维尔，以其机智的口才和自由开放的风格而被人们熟知，本可以高高兴兴地扮演这个困境的解围人，但其一生都用在助长别人的仕途上，最近表示他将毫不犹豫地参加新奥尔良市长竞选——假如可以的话。

According to numerical statement about"poor scholars"in Tang Dynasty, the general"poor scholars"were more than the hereditary scholar class, The cultural disparity desalinated between the hereditary scholar class and scholar-bureaucrats.But the hereditary scholar clas had certain superiority after all,which causing the superiority of the hereditary scholar class in jinshi, the general"poor scholars"enterd the official career through the other ways.

从对两唐书中情况的统计来看，唐代一般寒士在人数上是超过士族寒士的，庶族在文化上的进步，士庶之间的文化差距已经淡化了，但是士族毕竟有着一定的优势，这导致了士族寒士在进士科中的优势，而一般寒士则更多的通过其他科目来进入仕途。

Lown said he would regret it for the rest of his life if he pursued just a political career.

他说，如果自己只是追求仕途，将会终身遗憾。

But even this did not fully raise the merchant above the social contempt which the scholarly class cherished toward him, because the social prestige of the succussful candidate in the higher literary examination was so great that the merchant who held high offices through the power of money was still regareds as "smelling the odor of copper" and no scholar would willingly give up the literary future, however uncertain, for the contemptible profession of the money-maker.

因为通过高等科举考试后的晋升官员所获得的社会声誉很隆，而用钱财买到高级官职的商人却仍然被认为"散发着铜臭气"，所以文人学士都不愿意放弃科举仕途去从商，何况生意人这种下贱职业也并不稳定。

He built the "airport for no one"—a boondoggle that made his commute to Washington, DC, a lot easier but was otherwise a huge waste of money.

他还建了一座&没人用的机场&，但这座耗资不菲的无用之物却将他的仕途轻轻松松推向了华盛顿，仕途平坦的同时，造成的资金浪费也是巨大的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。