仓鼠

This study was designed to investigate the effect of adlay soymilk on lipid metabolism in hamsters. Thirty male hamsters were used as experimental animals and divided into three groups. There are (1) control group,(2) 15% adlay soymilk (15% ASM) group, and (3) 30% adlay soymilk (30% ASM) group.

本研究探讨薏仁豆奶对仓鼠脂质代谢的影响，以30只雄性仓鼠为实验动物共分三组，分别是（1）控制组；（2）15%薏仁豆奶组；（3）30%薏仁豆奶组，试验共进行四周。

Objective To set out the sequence of the nucleotide of the Hantavirus isolated from the lungs of cricetidae triton,and to categorize its genotype.

目的测定从仓鼠亚科宿主动物大仓鼠肺中分离到的汉坦病毒的全S、部分M基因片段的核酸序列，明确其型别。

TO set out the sequence of the nucleotide of complete S and partial M segment of the Hantavirus isolated from the lungs of cricetidae triton, and to categorize its genotype.

测定从仓鼠亚科宿主动物大仓鼠鼠肺中分离到的汉坦病毒的全S、部分M基因片段的核酸序列，明确其型别。

One extinct hamster of Cricetus , for example, lived in North Africa during the Middle Miocene, but the only extant member of that genus is the common hamster of Eurasia.

一个灭绝仓鼠的Cricetus ，例如，生活在北非，中东中新世期间，但现存的唯一成员，这是共同的属仓鼠欧亚大陆。

The RT-PCR product was inserted into pTG19-T vector and transformed into E. coli successfully. By blastn, the sequence results of Kunming mus musculus were in complete accordance with the conservative sequence of Genbank NR_003278 (791bp-1153bp). By Blastn in NCBI, the sequence with little difference among animals was confirmed to be conservative. After Blastn, fourteen complete CDS coding for different animals were chosen. According to VECTOR NIT 9.0 software, the similarities between Kunming mus musculus and bos taurus, homo sapiens, erinaceus europaeus, cricetulus griseus, sus scrofa, dasypus novemcinctus, rattus norvegicus, rabbit, equus caballus, macaca fascicularis, didelphis virginiana, monodelphis domestica and vombatus ursinus was 67%, 100%, 100%, 36%, 100%, 100%, 67%, 100%, 100%, 92%, 99%, 99% and 99%. In the phylogenetic tress constructed with the forteen 18S rRNA by Treeview, the Kunming mus musculus clustered with cricetulus griseus, sus scrofa and rabbit, which was nearer to cricetulus griseus and was most far away from macaca fascicularis.(3) After sencodary structure analyses of 18S rRNA of mus musculus, an oligonucleotide fragment for RNAi was designed and synthesized, which was transformed into plasmid, and restriction enzyme analyses and sequencing results should the expression plasmid pGPH1/ GFP/Neo-mouse-sh 18S rRNA were constructed for RNAi successfully.

结果①通过RT-PCR检测显示18S rRNA基因在小鼠卵巢组织和单个GV期、MⅠ期卵母细胞中均有表达，且在未成熟卵母细胞中，MⅠ期的表达明显强于GV期的表达；②RT-PCR产物克隆测序结果显示：昆明小鼠18S rRNA基因保守区序列与基因库序列[NR_003278保守区部分(791bp～1153bp)]完全一致；Blastn比对结果发现：在不同物种中差异较小，选出14种生物18S rRNA全序列经VECTOR NIT 9.0软件分析，提示昆明小鼠18SrRNA与牛、人类、刺猬、中国仓鼠、猪、犰狳、褐鼠、兔子、马、食蟹猴、负鼠、短尾猊、袋熊的18S rRNA的相似率依次为67%，100%，100%，36%，100%，100%，67%，100%，100%，92%，99%，99%，99%；Clustal 1.81和Treeview构建出的分子进化树表明：在上述14种生物中昆明小鼠与中国仓鼠进化关系最近，与兔子、猪聚成一簇，与食蟹猴进化关系最远；③根据18S rRNA二级结构设计并合成RNA干扰寡核苷酸片段，重组质粒经过限制性内切酶及测序表明成功构建了pGPH1/GFP/Neo-mouse-sh 18S rRNA干扰表达质粒。

These include the Maned Hamster or Crested Hamster, which is really the Maned Rat, although not nearly as marketable under that name.

这些措施包括鬃毛仓鼠或鹮仓鼠，这是真正的鬃毛大鼠，虽然并不像市场所认为的名称。

Odor preference and behavioral interactions of unrelated and unfamiliar adult ratlike hamsters were studied during the nonbreeding season in the laboratory.

在实验室通过对陌生成年大仓鼠非繁殖期的气味偏好、性别选择和两鼠间的行为关系的实验研究表明：用Y-型迷宫进行选择测试时，与空白组比较，大仓鼠偏好同种个体巢垫的气味；在雌雄巢垫气味之间，雌鼠偏好雄性巢垫的气味，雄鼠不表现性别偏好。

Odor preference and behavioral interactions of unrelated and unfamiliar adult ratlike hamsters were studied during the nonbreeding season in the laboratory.

摘 要 在实验室通过对陌生成年大仓鼠非繁殖期的气味偏好、性别选择和两鼠间的行为关系的实验研究表明：用Y-型迷宫进行选择测试时，与空白组比较，大仓鼠偏好同种个体巢垫的气味；在雌雄巢垫气味之间，雌鼠偏好雄性巢垫的气味，雄鼠不表现性别偏好。

The effect of imposed sterility and culling on the reproductivity and population size of Ratlike hamster in enclosures was studied by using surgical operation. This study aims to testify two modeling predictions: fertility control can achieve similar result as simple culling, and sterility of both sexes can achieve an extra result in reducing reproductivity of hamsters. The key factors in population regulation of the hamster were also discussed.

本文采用结扎不育的方法研究了不育和&灭杀&对围栏内大仓鼠实验种群繁殖力和数量的作用，主要验证模型的两个预测：不育能够达到灭杀的效果；双性不育优于单性不育，同时探讨了大仓鼠种群调节中的关键因子。

Those animals that had been exposed to long days were reproductively active and had significantly more kisspeptin than those that had been through an artificial winter.

结果发现：那些暴露于夏季条件的仓鼠明显地比那些暴露于人造冬季条件的仓鼠生殖欲望活跃、而且转移抑制素含量也更高。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。