从轴

Picker-wheel support structure was used in strip label papers of tobacco industry, but it had appeared some problems: picker-wheel vibrates easily, label paper was picked insecurely, and double-shafts generated deformation and linear bearings wear easily. The ultimate cause was founded by analyzing linear bearings stress from statics and dynamics. The original structure of double-shafts one-side support was replaced by two-side support with one fixed end and one free end.

针对FOCKE350S条盒商标纸拾取轮总成支撑结构拾取轮易振动、商标纸拾取不可靠、双轴易弯曲变形、直线轴承磨损快的情况，从静力学和动力学的角度分析了直线轴承磨损快的根本原因；并将原来双轴单侧支撑结构改为双轴双侧支撑，采用一端固定，一端游动的支撑方式。

Picker-wheel support structure was used in strip label papers of tobacco industry, but it had appeared some problems : picker-wheel vibrates easily, label paper was picked insecurely, and double-shafts generated deformation and linear bearings wear easily. The ultimate cause was founded by analyzing linear bearings stress from statics and dynam-c- teplaced by two-side support with one fixed end and one free end.

针对FOCKE350S条盒商标纸拾取轮总成支撑结构拾取轮易振动、商标纸拾取不可靠、双轴易弯曲变形、直线轴承磨损快的情况，从静力学和动力学的角度分析了直线轴承磨损快的根本原因；并将原来双轴单侧支撑结构改为双轴双侧支撑，采用一端固定，一端游动的支撑方式。

This device is characterised by that its beam-splitter unit is the above described one, the first focusing elements (24) are placed at two opposite sides as seen from the direction of the beam arriving to the semitransparent reflective surfaces of the optical beam-splitter unit (22) i.e. from the receiving direction (5) and the common optical axis (23) of the first focusing elements (24) is at right angles to the receiving direction; outside the first focusing elements (24) on both sides a mirror is placed in front of each eye, and the semitransparent reflective surfaces of these mirrors enclose an angle delta 45 DEG +-15 DEG with the above mentioned optical axis (23), and the intersection line of these reflective surfaces is parallel to the mirror crossing intersection line (4) of the semitransparent reflective surfaces.

该双目图像显示装置的特征是其光学分束器单元是所述的单元，从到达光学分束器单元(22)的半透明反射面的光束方向看，即从接收方向(5)看，第一调焦元件(24)放置在相对的两侧，并且第一调焦元件(24)的共同光轴(23)垂直于接收方向；在位于两侧的第一调焦元件(24)的外面反射镜放置在每一只眼睛的前面，并且这些反射镜的半透明反射面与所述共同的光轴(23)围成夹角δ45°±15°，并且这些反射面的交线平行于半透明反射面的交叉反射镜交线(4)。

This paper extracted and analysed 11Math-Mophological Features such as Area, Perimeter, X-Length, Y-Length, Shape-Parameter, Lobation, Sphericity, Circularity, Roundness, Eccentricity and HoleNumber. Based on 40 species of insects which belonging to 8 Orders, 25 Families. And then ranks the accountability of 11 features each in insect identification while assessing their implication to insect taxonomy on levels of Order, Superfamily, Family and Species. More than those, also describes the kinship among the insects of various categories within the same level from the perspective of mathematical morphology through cluster analyses.

论文对隶属于8个目25科的40种昆虫利用计算机视觉技术进行了自动鉴别研究，从昆虫图像中提取和分析了这些昆虫的面积、周长、横轴长、纵轴长、形状参数、叶状性、球状性、圆形性、似圆度、偏心率、亮斑数等11项数学形态特征，并分别探讨了在目、总科、科及种分类阶元上这些数学特征在昆虫分类中的应用可能性和可靠性，利用聚类分析从数学形态学角度对所涉及到的同阶元昆虫类群的亲缘关系做了描述。

Meditations of evolution increasingly vaster: of the moon invisible in incipient lunation, approaching perigee: of the infinite lattiginous scintillating uncondensed milky way, discernible by daylight by an observer placed at the lower end of a cylindrical vertical shaft 5000 ft deep sunk from the surface towards the centre of the earth: of Sirius 10 lightyears (57,000,000,000,000 miles) distant and in volume 900 times the dimension of our planet: of Arcturus: of the precession of equinoxes: of Orion with belt and sextuple sun theta and nebula in which 100 of our solar systems could be contained: of moribund and of nascent new stars such as Nova in 1901: of our system plunging towards the constellation of Hercules: of the parallax or parallactic drift of socalled fixed stars, in reality evermoving wanderers from immeasurably remote eons to infinitely remote futures in comparison with which the years, threescore and ten, of allotted human life formed a parenthesis of infinitesimal brevity.

347关于宇宙日益扩大进化的冥想：新月期的月亮，即使在近地点也看不见。从地表向地轴挖掘纵深五千英尺的圆筒状垂直轴，一个观察者呆在轴底儿上，就连白昼也辨认得出那漫无止境、网络状、亮光闪闪、非凝结性的银河。天狼距地球十光年（五七、000、000、000、000英里）；体积大于地球九百倍；大角；岁差运动；有着"猎户"腰带、六倍于太阳的"伐二"以及星云的猎户座，星云中能容纳我们的一百个太阳系；死去的和新生的星宿，例如一九0 一年的那颗"新星"我们的太阳系正朝着武仙座冲去；所谓恒星的视差或视差移动，也就是说，实际上恒星是在不断地从无限遥远的太古朝无限遥远的未来移动着。相形之下，人的寿命充其量才七十年，不过是无限短暂的一段插曲而已。

The paper analyses the elements that inflences the processing precision of thin major axis on the base of its structure characteristics.

从细长轴的结构特点出发，分析了影响细长轴加工精度的因素，并针对产生误差的根源，从改变加工方式、工装结构和刀具参数等方面着手，提出了相应的解决措

This thesis focus on GPS application in magnetic suspension engineering:① the formulation of oblique cylindrical projection is worked out according to characteristics of long distance precise engineering and map projection theory. The author has developed an application to accomplish coordinate conversion from generally used coordinate systems to oblique Maglev Coordinates System.② considering not only project peculiarities but also position of control points, selection of initial points, connection type, selection of repeat baseline and ground observed quantities, GPS network is designed on electronic map and we may extract GPS network information by program developed using Visual Basic 6.0 while the results are stored in control point file and baseline vector file.③estimate accuracy of various GPS networks designed on electronic map by method of 2D restriction adjustment. GPS network simulation design and accuracy estimate come true.④Predominate the rules how connection type , repeat baseline and precise baseline of range finder influence GPS network precision through comparing accuracy of various GPS network. Thereby, the solution how to establish GPS network in long distance precise engineering is figured out.

本论文主要研究GPS技术在磁悬浮工程中的应用：①根据长距离精密工程的特点，从地图投影原理出发，推导出斜轴圆柱投影的应用公式，并编制计算软件，实现从常用坐标系统向斜轴磁悬浮坐标系统的转换计算；②在AutoCAD电子地图上，根据工程的需要，并充分考虑控制点的点位、起算点的选择、连接方式、重复基线的选择和地面观测量的选择等因素，在电子地图上进行GPS网的设计，根据Visual Basic 6.0语言编程，提取出GPS网资料，保存在控制点文件和基线向量文件中；③对在电子地图生成的各种类型的GPS网进行二维约束平差的精度估算，实现了GPS网的模拟设计与精度估算；④通过对各种控制网的精度比较，掌握连接方式、重复基线、精密测距仪基线对GPS网精度影响的规律，解决了长距离精密工程GPS网的建立方法。

At first, configuration method of stabilization of LOS and survey of development of AOEP in the world are summarized in this paper, and then principal of how movement of airplane can be isolated by a two-axis-platform is analyzed theoretically. Requirements of stabilization of LOS to servo system are put forward. It provides the basis of theory for designing servo system.

本文首先概述了国内外光电平台的结构和视轴稳定方法以及光电平台的发展概况，介绍了常用的稳定与跟踪控制方法；进而从理论上分析了两轴光电稳定平台隔离载体角运动的原理，总结并提出了视轴稳定对伺服系统的性能要求，从而为伺服系统的设计提供了理论依据。

Purpose: To investigate the effect of acupuncture combined with processing herb for the reproductive endocrine of postmenopausal osteoporosis and bone metabolism levels, and research the functional mechanism of the effect from the angle of hypothalamic- pituitary- ovarian axis、suprarenal axis and thyroid axis.

目的：观察针刺结合小剂量淫羊藿，治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的临床疗效，及其对绝经后生殖内分泌、骨代谢水平的影响，从下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴、肾上腺轴、甲状腺轴的角度探讨针药结合对绝经后骨质疏松症的作用环节。

This paper extends the analysis for axial-system torsional oscillation into the nonlinear domain,and the research for Hopf ramification phenomena in axial-system torsional oscillation has been made using the time-domain simulating results,it verified the analysis results of similar nonlinear differential equation describing the axial-system torsional oscillations.

文中把发电机轴系扭振的分析扩展到非线性领域，并对轴系扭振中的Hopf分歧现象进行了研究，利用时域仿真结果对从描述轴系扭振的近似非线性微分方程分析所得结果进行了验证。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐