从而

This scheme was composed of two parts: intra prediction and inter prediction. For the intra prediction part, 8×8 block DCT-HT transform-domain converse was used, and then intra mode decision was done in HT domain to obtain the optimum mode, so that good intra prediction was acquired. For the inter prediction part, Motion Vector got from Variable Length Decoding in MPEG-2 stream was reused as Prediction Motion Vector of H.264, then motion prediction mode and search region were reset, so that better prediction result was acquired.

该方案中，帧内预测使用了8×8块的DCT-HT的变换域转换，然后在HT域进行Intra模式判决得出最优模式，从而得到理想的帧内预测；帧间预测重用了MPEG-2码流中变字长解码得到的运动矢量MV，作为H.264的PMV，通过重新设定运动预测模式以及搜索范围，从而获得较好的预测效果。

The present invention provide specialized footwear and a moveable hitch or post to which the specialized footwear can be detachably engaged to, allowing the footwear wearer to lean forward on the stage, with his or her center of gravity well beyond the front of the shoes, thereby creating the desired visual effect.

发明包括，特制的鞋子和能和鞋子可拆卸的连接的可移动的钩子。从而使穿鞋者在舞台上倾斜身体，达到他的引力支撑点超出鞋子的前端的程度，从而创造出期望的视觉效果。

That is why, in the works of Diderot and debate, the Rameau's Nephew was kind of aggressive, kind of with impunity, without reservation as to their "evil" to show; Diderot only kind of humility, as the lack of fighting spirit, as the defensive.

但是新的社会因素的产生，必然会引起它与它产生于其中的母体的矛盾，从而造成社会的动荡，在一定程度上造成道德的堕落，从而又反过来影响到生产的发展。

We have obtained the following main significant results:(1) A master constraint operator for LQG is constructed, which is shown to be self-adjoint in the diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert space. Thus it lays a foundation for the master contraint programme in LQG;(2) The Immirzi parameter ambiguity in LQG is fixed by introducing supersymmetry, which leads to the conclusion that in the case where matter fields are coupled LQG might prefer supersymmetry in low energy;(3) The current accelerating expansion of our universe is successfully explained in the context of 5-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory, which gives a natural strategy to solve the dark energy problem.

重要成果包括：(1)构造出圈量子引力的Master约束算符，并证明了其自伴性，从而为应用Master约束方法解决量子动力学的难题奠定了基础；(2)通过引入超对称合理地固定了Immirzi参数，得出了在与物质场耦合的低能情况下圈量子引力可能偏爱超对称的结论；(3)用五维Brans-Dicke理论成功地解释了当今宇宙的加速膨胀，从而给出了一个自然解决暗能量问题的方案。

Since the dismutation of superoxide radicals by SOD is a reaction that is rate-limited by diffusion and enhanced by electrostatic guidance, all these structural features may be related to GP-MnSOD's high catalytic activity: first, Lys38 may increase the effective enzyme-substrate association rate by enhancing the electrostatic gradient at its substrate channel; second, an excess of acidic over basic residues makes the negative surface potential of GP-MnSOD more larger than those of other known MnSODs. This may enhance the reaction rate by reducing futile collisions of superoxide radicals with GP-MnSOD's surface.

因此，GP-MnSOD的上述结构特征可能与GP-MnSOD的较高酶活有关：首先，Lys38增加了底物通道口的正静电势梯度，从而可能促进了GP-MnSOD的活性中心与底物的有效结合速率；其次，GP-MnSOD表面覆盖的过量酸性残基使得它比其它MnSOD在底物通道以外的蛋白表面更多地被负静电势所覆盖，这可能有效地减少了超氧阴离子与GP-MnSOD表面的无效碰撞，从而提高了反应速率。

Based on the theory of heat transfer, hydrodynamics and the theory of metal solidification, by using numerical analysis technology, database technology and visual technology, this paper provided a simulation and check method for the process design to simulate the fluent field and temperature field of the filling solidification and cooling, and can predict the casting quality according to these fields, thus, by this way, improved the quality of casting draft design.

该课题就是为工艺设计提供模拟和校核手段，以传热理论、流体力学及金属凝固理论等为基础，利用数值分析技术、数据库技术和可视化技术等对铸造过程进行仿真，从而模拟出在铸件充型、凝固和冷却中的流场和温度场，并根据这些物理场对铸件质量进行预报，从而提高铸件工艺设计的质量。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Within this context, four specific areas are addressed:(1) By means of finite integration technique, a new kind of the first order partial difference equation is derived from the original disperse transmission line equation of the uniform waveguide's. As it is the kind of one dimension Dirichlet's boundary problem, it is convenient for us to solve this equation from the leapfrog scheme. Because computation is carried out in one dimension, both high calculation efficiency and precision have been obtained in this method. Meanwhile, this method provide us a different selection to simulate the transient response of waveguide with non-simplical, for examples cylinder and elliptic waveguide, and avoid solving the second order equation, or using finite difference time domain to simulate a three dimension problem, sometimes the latter precision is not satisfied with the need, or low efficiency.

在这一研究内容下，主要研究四个方面的问题：(1)在完成金属波导传输线方程时域形式的基础之上，应用有限积分技术，把波导特征模式的色散传输线方程，化简为一组新的一阶偏微分方程组，该边值问题属一维Dirichlet边值问题，从而便于用蛙跳格式求解，由于是在一维中计算，该方法具有很高计算效率和精度，从而避免了以往为得到金属波导中特征模的时域响应特性，须要求解二阶方程，或用时域有限差分方法求解三维问题的方法，对于后者来说，计算有时是不准确的，或是很耗时的例如计算诸如圆波导、椭圆波导等其它复杂形状的波导。

He outlines how the Higgs field, which is thought to be responsible for endowing matter with mass and thus enabling gravity to act on it, may also be a collective property. Physicists are engaged in the biggest scientific experiment in the history of the world at CERN, the European particle physics laboratory, in an attempt to find the particles associated with this field and thereby confirm its existence.

他认为希格斯场（人们认为希格斯场赋予了物质以质量，从而万有引力可以作用于物质之间）可能也有其它物质相伴，并对验证过程进行了简要描述；物理学家正在CERN的欧洲粒子物理试验室里进行史上最大规模的实验，为的是找到和希格斯场关联的粒子，从而确定希格斯场的存在。

Under drought stress, 5mmol/L and 10mmol/L Ca~(2 ) test can increase thecontent of endogeny calcium, then improve the drought resistance of strawberry. And5mmol/L Ca~(2 ) test can increase the content of endogeny CaM, because CaM adjustinner enzyme activity, improve the drought resistance of strawberry.

在干旱胁迫下，5mmol／L和10mmol／L钙处理能提高草莓内源钙含量，从而提高草莓的抗旱性。5mmol／L钙处理能提高草莓内源钙调素含量，是由于钙调素调节了体内酶的活性，从而增强了草莓的抗旱性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。