从根本上

He spent approximately 30 years in his life on education as instructor of Fuzhou Shipping School, general instructor of Beiyang Waterborne Forces School, supervisor of Anhui Higher School, president of Fudan University, president of Beijing University etc. Combining his advantage of mastering both Chinese and western theories and his experience of practice, reflecting rationally on the Chinese traditional academic culture and foreign education, Yan fu pointed out that the most basic way of making China prosperous and strong was to start with culture education, and for the first time he comparatively systematically made his advocacy of education thought which is"encouraging the people, enlightening the people, freshening the people".

他一生有近30年时光是在教育岗位上度过，历任福州船政学堂教习、北洋水师学堂总教习、安徽高等学堂监督、复旦公学校长、北京大学校长等职，在长期的教育维新实践中，严复结合自身会通中西的理论优势与实践经历，通过对中国传统学术文化和洋务教育的理性反思，指出富强中国最根本的办法是从文化教育入手，第一次比较系统地提出了&鼓民力、开民智、新民德&的教育思想主张。

This text is not only instrumental to our understanding of works from the 90s, but more importantly offered a methodology to view the indiscernible, often overlooked yet underlying transitions and continuations in the brief existence of Chinese contemporary art.

在这篇文章中，冷林针对中国艺术从80年代的集体性运动到90年代之后的根本转变提出一个明确的观看角度，既&是我&的立场，强调艺术家在创作上个人面貌的逐渐形成，对我们今天看待90年代的创作，更重要的是看待短暂的中国当代艺术史中不易觉察的转折传承的线索提出一个方法论。

It is in this sense that renewed demands for genuine local autonomy in Xinjiang and Tibet, within the context of Chinese sovereignty, are fundamentally motivated by the urgent need to find new ways of addressing the rapid marginalisation of Uighurs and Tibetans from development in their own regions.

正是从这个意义上讲，在坚持中国主权的背景下，让新疆和西藏重新建立真正的民族自治，其根本动机应是找到新的方法，解决维族人和藏族人在本地发展中遭到快速边缘化的问题。

"Ontology" in the Chinese etymology means "the highest","the most fundamental","the most popular" and "the most important". Although it is a loan word, it has great difference from the oringinal meaning of ontology when translated into Chiness and has abvously "transferred meaning". If the "original meaning" of ontology is a "transcendental" purely logic stipulation" and a unique morphology of "the Western Philosophy", a field of idea world, absolute spirit, pure reason which is isolated from the experience world or prio to the experience world", and "a pure principle unable to be proven from the real world", then in Chiness,"ontology" has richer transferred meanings unparalleled with ontology in the West.

&本体&在中文词源里，有&最高&、&最根本&、&最普遍&、&最重要&等含义；本体论虽然是外来词，但翻译为中文后，与原来的ontology已经有了很大的区别，产生了明显的&转义&：如果说ontology的&本义&是一种&是论&或&存在论&，是一种超验的&纯粹的逻辑规定性&，是&西方哲学特有的一种形态&，是&与经验世界隔绝或者先于经验世界的理念世界、绝对精神、纯粹理性的领域&，是&不能从现实世界得到验证的纯粹的原理&，是比一切其他哲学思维都更纯正的&第一哲学&的话，那么在中国的&水土&上，&本体论&已经具有了比西方的ontology丰富得无可比拟的&转义&。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。