从属性

We also think that abettor has the two-fold characters which the abettors are unattached and appurtenant each other.

因此，共犯应当是"独立性"和"从属性"两重属性的有机统一并且以"独立性为主、从属性为辅"。

After disputing for the long time, scholars in German, Japan and China accepted the conclusion that the abettor\'s character is appurtenant to the actors because the abettor has no unattached action but appurtenant to the actors.

为了调和"共犯独立性说"与"共犯从属性说"之间的矛盾并试图克服二者的缺陷，我国有学者在上世纪80年初提出了"教唆犯二重性说"。

Accordingly, appurtenant to another is the character.

相应地，"从属性"则是指一事物所具有的"依从"或者"附属"于另一事物的属性。

The viewpoint that thinks the abettor\'s character is appurtenant to the actors couldn\'t solve the abettor\'s criminal liability because he couldn\'t know the basic character of act in joint-crime.

经过长期争论，德、日以及我国刑法理论和实践多接受"共犯从属性"这一结论，根本理由就在于共犯没有独立的行为、不法与罪责。

So the dependence is not the guarantee contracts essential attribute, it is just a legal fiction.

由此，从属性并非保证合同的本质属性，它只是为保护保证人利益而作的一种法律拟制。

In this paper, based on the minimum relative variables of attribute values, how the variety of attribute values affect the alternatives' ranking was discussed, and a quantitative express method was introduced ...

从属性值最小变化量出发，结合实际案例研究了属性值变化对方案排序的影响及其量化方法，采用该方法可以确定出每一个方案对属性值改变的敏感性以及最敏感的方案。

Based on that, Section 2 focuses on the appertaining characteristics of the scope of guarantee, one aspect of the guarantee's appertaining characteristics.

在此基础上，第二节着重探讨了保证的基本特征之一从属性中的一个方面内容，即保证范围的从属性问题。

We also think that abettor has the two-fold characters which the abettors are unattached and appurtenant each other.

因此，共犯应当是&独立性&和&从属性&两重属性的有机统一并且以&独立性为主、从属性为辅&。

Those who regard individuals as the real economic subjects are named methodological individualist, whereas those who perceive society and class above individuals as economic subjects and treat individuals as dependent on objective rules are called methodological holists.

其中主张从个人入手，把个人理解为真正的经济行为主体的学者被认为是方法论个人主义者；主张把超个人的社会或阶级理解为经济行为主体，强调个人对客观规律的从属性的学者被认为是方法论整体主义者。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了