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This paper gives a brief introduction to anthropological studies of Japanese scholars in the period (1895-1945)of Taiwan as a colony of Japan, reviews the foundation and change of main academicals institutions, scholars and its fieldwork , and main scholarship achievement and it is pointed out that Japanese scholars' anthropological knowledge acquired in Taiwan belongs to colonialism.

本文从研究机构的设立和变化、主要学者及其田野工作和著述，以及主要学术成就等几个方面，对日据时期(1895-1945年)日本殖民政府和学院派学者在台湾的人类学活动作一般性概述。同时结合台湾具体的历史情境，对这个时期日本学者的人类学知识的性质作出判断，指出这个时期日本学者在台湾生产的人类学知识在形态上是属于殖民主义的。

Audit committee establishment in our country is voluntary now. The establishment of audit committee in the listed company may make the quality of the financial reporting better. However, the audit committee manages a low efficiency, we should transit the audit committee establishment from a voluntary stage to a compulsive one.

审计委员会的设立在我国属于自愿设立阶段，从设立动机看，上市公司设立审计委员会有提高财务报告质量的动机，但审计委员会的治理效率不高，为了提高其治理效率，我国应从自愿设立阶段向强制设立阶段过渡。

The Australians tended to be the old Irish Australian battlers who had struggled through the Depression, and we were all pretty much what you'd call lower socio-economic category and in a way that is what created the sense of unity, I think people basically got on despite where they came from.

住在那里的澳大利亚人大多是爱尔兰人后裔，都是从大萧条中苦苦挣扎过来的，而我们差不多都属于你们说的处于较底层的社会经济群体。从某种意义上讲，这就产生了一种认同感。无论他们来自哪个国家，基本上都相处得很好。

Come from broad sense say, all chesses, card, mahjong belong to desktop game, and popular now Yu Bai gets the desktop play in estate basically is to point to a few game that introduce from Euramerican country.

从广义上来说，所有的棋、牌、麻将等都属于桌面游戏，而现在流行于白领阶层中的桌面游戏则主要是指一些从欧美国家引进的游戏。

From the Olympic plate to see the development of context is so, but from the large regional market, the Olympic plate even east, the westward movement of the North expansion, but the entire plate area or belonging to the north.

从奥运板块看到发展的背景是这样，但是从大的区域市场，奥运板块甚至东，西进运动的北方扩张，但整个板块地区或属于朝鲜。

The philosopher of the half-educated,' he was called by an academic Philosopher who was not worthy to pollute the atmosphere he breathed.

有一个连污染他呼吸过的空气都不配的学究式的哲学家曾说他是'一知半解者的哲学家'，我觉得斯宾塞的书你就没有读过十页，可也就有好些这样的批评家（他们照说应该比你聪明，可他们读过的斯宾塞比你还少）却公开挑战，要斯宾塞的信徒从他所有的作品里提出一条属于他自己的思想来——从赫伯特·斯宾塞的作品里找他自己的思想！

One correlate of that axiom is that Creole languages fall outside the class of structurally "normal"/"genetic" languages with "normal"/"genetic" pedigree as defined by the family-tree model of gradual linguistic change / speciation: languages in the standard family-tree (e.g., French) are assumed to have developed gradually from "normal" full-fledged languages (e.g., Latin), not from structurally reduced Pidgins.

一个跟这个原则相关的就是克里奥尔语言不属于有正常&起源由来&／结构&正常&的语言—也就是在语言上由逐渐改变和演化的家谱模型定义中&正统&且&具起源性&的出身：有正常系统的语言是从&正常&成熟的语言逐渐发展而来，而不是从一个结构上简化的洋泾？语发展而来。

One correlate of that axiom is that Creole languages fall outside the class of structurally "normal"/"genetic" languages with "normal"/"genetic" pedigree as defined by the family-tree model of gradual linguistic change / speciation: languages in the standard family-tree (e.g., French) are assumed to have developed gradually from "normal" full-fledged languages (e.g., Latin), not from structurally reduced Pidgins.

一个跟这个原则相关的就是克里奥尔语言不属于有正常&起源由来&／结构&正常&的语言—也就是在语言上由逐渐改变和演化的家谱模型定义中&正统&且&具起源性&的出身：有正常系统的语言是从&正常&成熟的语言逐渐发展而来，而不是从一个结构上简化的洋泾滨语发展而来。

The capital structure of accepted sina inside course of study all the time very complex, day endowment stage endowment wait for each capital worry inside, just when 98 years I just got online, I remember sina still making 4 profit at that time square, 4 are belonged to after all come from an enterprise at ZhongGuanCun, so sina should calculate the example that mainland is born to rise through attracting foreign capital to expand; The first pail of of Sohu capital that start comes from Yu Zhangchao this world to be brought back from American Silicon Valley; As similar as Sohu is already selected now Na Sida captures exponential part Baidu, the poineering capital of Baidu also is Li Yan grand bring back from the United States.

业内公认新浪的资本结构一直很复杂，日资台资等各路资本在里面纠缠不清，只是98年我刚上网的时候，我记得新浪那个时候还叫四通利方，四通究竟属于来自于中关村的一个企业，所以新浪应该算本土诞生通过吸引外资壮大起来的典范；搜狐的第一桶启动资金来自于张朝阳从美国硅谷带回；与搜狐类似的是现在已经入选纳斯达克指数成分股的百度，百度的创业资金也是李彦宏从美国带回。

On the bases of investigating and grasping the materials about the AHPPEs, AHPPEs' developing situation is analyzed completely in this article on vertical direction of time order and horizontal direction of department, in the meantime, material buying process, capital's using rate, and product selling process are also analyzed completely. Pointing out because the differences of owning right among State-Operated Enterprises, Collectively Operated Enterprises and Privately Operated Enterprises, there are differences in the producing behavior and trade development.A. According to the theory of producer behavior, POEs is on the way from stageⅠto stage Ⅱ,economic interests increasing;COEs is on the end of stageⅡ,economic interests decreasing;SOEs on stage Ⅲ,economic interests is negatively increasing.Model analyzing method shows that scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, but POEs is the reverse.B. Different owning right enterprises have great differences in the respect of capital scale,product making and selling processes, at last SOEs and COEs' economic interests is much less than that of POEs. Scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, POEs have the potential of developing scale economic, furthermore, the new-coming horizontal in the horizontal structure have the good situation.

在跟踪调查掌握资料的基础上，文章对该区农畜产品加工企业的发展状况从时间序列的纵向和行业结构的横向进行了比较分析，同时又从原材料购买过程、资金的利用效率以及产品的销售过程等各个方面进行了全方位地剖析，指出由于企业存在着国有、集体和民营产权类型的不同，导致生产行为和行业发展存在着差异：A、生产者行为理论分析总结出，民营企业正在处于第Ⅰ阶段向第Ⅱ阶段的过度区，经济效益上升；集体企业处于第Ⅱ阶段的末端，经济效益下降；国有企业处于第Ⅲ阶段，经济效益负增长。B、不同产权企业在资金规模，产品的生产和售卖过程上存在着很大不同，最终导致国有和集体企业经济效益比民营企业要差得多，用模型方法分析得出结论：国有企业和集体企业都不存在规模经济，而民营企业存在规模经济的发展潜力，并且在行业结构中属于民营产权的新兴行业发展状况良好。C、行业间也存在着很大的不同：集体企业的优势行业是制酒、粮食加工和肉食品加工等行业；民营企业的优势在皮件类、服装、粮食加工和制酒等行业；国有企业当中食品加工、肉食品加工和食品冷库类是优势行业。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。