从契约

From the assumption of individual rationality, based on contracting theory, using normative research method, it is deducible that: a whether earnings management is efficient is not refutable; b opportunistic earnings management is not necessary for positive research; c earnings management is value-irrelevant.

本文分析了当前学术界所面临的盈余管理实证研究理论困境，从个人理性的假定出发，以契约为切入点，运用规范研究方法，先后得出如下的推论：1）效率观盈余管理不可实证；2）机会主义盈余管理观是实证研究中多余的概念；3）盈余管理与公司价值无关。

J Presper Eckert and John Mauchly were prepared to absorb any overrun in costs in hopes of recouping from future service contracts, but the economics of the situation brought the inventors to the edge of bankruptcy.

J Presper Eckert和J Presper Eckert准备从将来的服务契约补偿在费用上吸收任何的超越误差，但是经济学的情形带发明家去破产的边缘。

On the other hand, considered historically the primitive association of Conveyances and Contracts explains something which often strikes the scholar and jurist as singularly enigmatical, I mean the extraordinary and uniform severity of very ancient systems of law to debtors, and the extravagant powers which they lodge with creditors.

另一方面，从历史上考虑，"让与"和"契约"在原始时代的联系，说明了某些常被学者和法学家认为特别难以解释的东西，我的意思是指：极古法律制度中一般都对于债务人非常苛酷，并给与债权人以过分的权力。

Agreement is in some respects a broader term than contract or even than bargain or promise.

从某些方面来说，协议是一个比契约还要广的术语，甚至是比交易或承诺还要广。

The writings of these authors established a series of concepts (e.g., status/contract; mechanical/organic solidarity; Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft; charismatic/bureaucratic-rational authority) that sought to describe the changes in social norms and relationships that took place as human societies made the transition from agricultural to industrial production.

这些作家的著作建立了一系列概念（比如，身份/契约、机械结盟/有机结盟、礼俗社会/法理社会、魅力权威/理性官僚权威等）企图描述人类社会在从农业生产到工业生产转变中发生的社会规范和关系的变化。

The basic idea of the thesis is that we should analyze the contract of the firm property rights and its evolution in order to gras...

本文的基本思路是，对于公司治理结构创新原则与方向的研究，应当从企业产权契约及其演进的分析入手，才能全面地把握。

Thus the law of supply and demand of labor is kept in the right rut, the oscillation of wages is penned within limits satisfactory to capitalist exploitation, and lastly, the social dependence of the laborer on the capitalist, that indispensable requisite, is secured; an unmistakable relation of dependence, which the smug political economist, at home, in the mother-country, can transmogrify into one of free contract between buyer and seller, between equally independent owners of commodities, the owner of the commodity capital and the owner of the commodity labor.

这样，劳动力的供求规律就保持在正常的轨道上，劳动力的变动就限制在资本主义剥削所容许的范围内，最后，工人对资本家必不可少的社会从属性即绝对的从属关系得到保证。政治经济学家本国，即宗主国，可以花言巧语地把这样绝对的从属关系描绘成买者同卖者之间的自由契约关系。

Indemnity. Each of the Developer and Qiu jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless IBA, and its directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, partners and assigns (each, an "Indemnitee"), against any and all Indemnifiable Losses suffered by such Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, as a result of, or based upon or arising from any inaccuracy in or breach or nonperformance of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in or pursuant to this Agreement.

赔偿。每个开发商和Qiu 联合和严厉，同意保障和举行无害的IBA，和它的主任，官员，雇员，会员，代理，伙伴和分配(每个，"Indemnitee")，反对任何和所有Indemnifiable 损失由这样的Indemnitee 遭受，直接地或间接地，由于，或根据或升起从任一不精确性或任何的突破口或不履行表示法、保单、契约或协议由公司签署在或寻求这个协议。

One hundred years' war between England and France, it promoted the rapid development of the indenture military service system, the indenture forces serve as platform of understanding and communication among different ranks.

在英法百年战争中，契约军队成为不同等级之间了解郁沟通的平台，它从一个侧面反映了英国社会结构的变革、军事权力的下移以及个体权利的成长。

Indentured labourers from the southern provinces of China, such as Kwangtung , were recruited to fill the gap.

从中国南部省份例如广东，招来的大量的契约劳工，以填补缺口。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。