从外部

But under such market economy condition, the concept the tradition cost is controlled already can not adapt to modern cost idea, responds to the outside environment keeping a foothold in the overall strategic objective and enterprise , seeks cost in the contrast from cost and beneficial result minization not only the content that modern business cost controls being to cost down isolatedly.

在这样的市场经济条件下，传统的成本控制观念已不能适应现代成本理念，现代企业成本控制的内容不仅仅是孤立地降低成本，而应立足于整体战略目标及企业外部环境，从成本与效益的对比中寻找成本最小化。

About the research of technology innovation, it is often thought about macroscopically. But the main body of innovation is enterprise, so it is important to building the system of technology innovation on the basis of enterprise.

关于技术创新体系的研究，人们通常是从宏观的角度宋研究如何建立一个国家技术创新体系；或站在企业的角度，研究如何改善企业的外部环境以有利于企业创新。

In fact, large shareholders influence even control corporation governance in many ways: concentration of shares endows large shareholder right of decision-making, so small shareholders can only advise, monitor and meaninglessly vote; therefore, probably, all shareholders pay for large shareholders individual profits if large wants, and pursuing the private benefit of control has externality.

从本文的分析来看，大股东对公司治理的影响比较复杂：持股相对集中有利于大股东克服外部性的障碍，为其他外部股东提供&监督&这样的公共产品；但同时，大股东追求私人收益的代价往往需要全体股东来共同支付，追求控制权私人收益的行为同样也有外部性。

The environment of enterprise group development. The paper expounds the external and internal environment of the enterprise group development, the external environment mainly includes economic system, market system, price system and government meddlement etc; about internal environment, the paper proposes three-dimensional model of value distribution in enterprise group, which think that the enterprise group should consider three-dimension as: time, form and process when it distribute its value.

在外部因素方面主要从经济体制、市场体系、价格体系和政府干预等加以说明；在内部因素方面，本文提出了集团内部价值分配的三维模式，认为企业集团在其内部进行价值分配时应充分运用和考虑价值分配的三个维度：时间维、形式维、过程维。

And we consider that the firm's labor force allocation mode in our country following an evolutionary process. Its progress is from depending on low-grade and methodic state firm's interior labor force market to out-of-order firm's labor force market which is made up of state, private and foreign firms. And it is possible self-organizing to depending on high-grade and methodic firm's interior and exterior labor force market.

首先，本文运用演化动力学中的耗散结构和自组织理论，对二十多年来我国企业的劳动力配置方式进行了演化分析，认为我国的企业劳动力配置方式是从依靠低级有序的国有企业内部劳动力市场到由依靠国有企业、私营企业、外资企业等组成的无序企业劳动力市场的演化过程，它将有可能自组织发展到依靠高级有序的企业内部劳动力市场和企业外部劳动力市场。

Chapter 2 analyses the factors, affecting usage of strategies, such as the intelligence and nonintelligence factors of learner's; the cultural background of learner's, teaching environment and study task etc..

第二章：分析论述了影响外语学习策略运用的诸因素，如学习者自身智力因素和非智力因素；学习者的文化背景、教学环境和学习任务等学习者外部因素都会从不同侧面影响到学习策略的运用。

RESULTS: We show that compromising Hsp90 function pharmacologically or genetically induces a transition from yeast to filamentous growth in the absence of external cues.

结果：在缺少外部信号的情况下，热休克蛋白90的药理作用显著降低，从酵母菌向丝状菌转变的速度亦下降。

Citation neededThe next few books from him were also successful until later,in December2004,a court in Beijing ruled one of his novel'Meng Li Hua Zhi Duo shao'as a plagiarization of another,novel'Quan Li Quan Wai'by a writer caller'Zhuang Yu'.

编辑从他的下几本书也是后来才成功的，2004年12月裁定，法庭在北京他的一个novel'Meng栗呼嗄知多少'在，novel'Quan栗区俺围'内部和外部的圈子1 caller'Zhuang于'。

In the process of determining the quantization model of enterprise residual income allocation for human capital, this paper: first, takes the value devoted by human capital as the base point, determines the total amount of enterprise residual income allocation and introduces the economic value added index into this study; secondly, starting with the external factors (i.e. the value devoted by human capital and the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise) that influence the proportion of human capital in enterprise residual income allocation, evaluates the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise by using fuzzy synthetical evaluation method and puts forward the quantization method and application model for allocating the enterprise residual income between the owners of human capital and material capital; at last, determines the prorate of value devoted by individual human capital on the basis of their respective positions and calculates the amounts for individual human capital to allocate the enterprise residual income in combination with the performance examination for each department and individual human capital in the enterprise.

论文在确定人力资本参与企业剩余分配量化模型的过程中，首先以人力资本贡献价值为基点，明确企业剩余分配总量，引入经济增加值EVA指标；其次从影响人力资本参与企业剩余分配比例的外部因素—人力资本贡献价值和人力资本与物质资本在企业内的谈判力入手，用模糊综合评价法对人力资本和物质资本在企业内的谈判力进行评价，结合对人力资本的业绩考核，提出了企业剩余收益在人力资本所有者与物质资本所有者之间分配的量化方法和应用模型；最后用层次分析法确定个体人力资本的岗位贡献价值的权重，结合企业内对部门和个体人力资本的业绩考评，计算企业内每个个体人力资本分配企业剩余的数额。

Aimed to provide necessary refence for the development and the selection of innovative way in Anhui province,the article allround summarize and integrated analyze the internal and external condition of Anhui's science and technology by the SWOT method from the strength,the weakness,the opportunity an...

文章通过采用SWOT分析的方法，从优势、劣势、机遇、威胁四个方面对安徽科技发展所具有的内、外部条件等方面的情况进行了全面概括和综合分析，以期为安徽科技的发展道路及创新路径选择提供必要的参考。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。