从外部

Boards under pressure from investors are dismissing chief executives abruptly, which is leading to more hires from outside a firm or, if from inside, appointing a chief executive who represents radical change—such as Pfizer's promotion earlier this month of its general counsel, Jeffrey Kindler, who, in a break with the firm's tradition, is neither a scientist nor from sales.

一个公司的董事会迫于投资者方面的压力，会出其不意地罢免首席执行官，这样做的结果是公司会从外部招募更多的人，如果从公司内部提拔首席执行官的话，他将引发根本性的改变。例如，辉瑞公司本月初晋升其总顾问杰弗里-康德尔为执行官，这违背了公司的传统，因为康德尔既不是科学家，也没做过销售。

Explores in physics educate interest that develop the student, the most important wants the appurtenance reason teaching inner part causes them, but shouldn't from the exterior strong an infusion.

在物理教育中培养发展学生的兴趣，最重要的一点是要从物理教学内部引发他们，而不应从外部强行注入。

From the exterior visual angle, the cultivation of visual literacy depends on social education and the public self-education, but from the interior visual angle, the visual literacy deals with the psychology of visual cognition, especially the Gestalt psychology.

从外部看，图像文本的识读、图像素养的培养，取决于社会教育和公众的自我教育；而从个体内部看，它与公众的图像认知心理密切相关。

Just as the relationship between the fluctuation of foreign trade and economic growth, the influence of the change of net trade volume among regions on regional economy is very complex: in the short term , the increase of surplus and the decrease of deficit are beneficial to increase the economic power of the region from the angle 0f external demand; in the long term, the increase of trade deficit in short period of time may increase the development strength of regional economy from the angle of strengthening the supply capacity of the region.

同时，与对国外贸易波动和经济增长的关系异常复杂一样，区域间净贸易量变化对区域经济的影响也十分复杂：从短期看，顺差扩大与逆差减小有利于从外部需求的角度去增强本区域的经济增长动力；从长期看，则短期的贸易逆差扩大有可能从增强本区域供给能力的角度去增强区域经济的发展后劲。

Chapter four, from an angle of external regulation, detailedly analyses the unique function of the information disclosure system and securities regulatory institution, with emphasis on the later.

全文分为四章：在第一章分析投资基金、利益冲突、关系人交易及法律控制等相关概念的基础上，后三章则系统地探讨了具体的法律举措，第二章是从信托法上和投资基金法上详细地讨论了忠实义务规则，第三章是从投资基金内部控制的角度，分别探讨了基金持有人会议、托管人、独立董事制度及基金持有人民事诉讼机制，第四章是从外部监管的角度分析了信息披露制度和证券监管机构的独特作用，特别是对后者进行了详细地分析和探讨。

The thoughts of teaching optimization are propounded by these theories in the aspects of naturality,machinerility,biologicality,and sociality of human.These theories have with the development of the human understanding and from objective to human nature,machinery to system,instinct to affection and communication to motive.

随着对人的各种属性认识的不断加深，这些理论也在不断发展、变化，表现为：对教学对象的认识从客观的自然走向主观的自然，研究观点从机械观走向系统观，研究视界从本能论走向情感论，研究层次从外部交往互动走向内部动机激发，为教学优化提出新的指导思想。

Its subject(to use Maynard Macks categories)is "life-as-spectacle," for readers, diverted by its various incidents,observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad,however,presents "life-as-experience":readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles,whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.

迈克的两个分类范畴的话〕是&人生作为外部景象&，因为读者的注意力被作品那形形色色的事件所分散，主要是从外部来观察其主人公奥德修斯的；然而，富于悲剧色彩的《伊利亚特》所表现的则是&人生作为内心体验&：读者被要求与阿基琉斯的心灵产生共鸣，而其行为动机却致使他变作一个并非特别惹人喜爱的主人公。

Its subject（to use Maynard Macks categories）is "life-as-spectacle," for readers, diverted by its various incidents,observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad,however,presents "life-as-experience":readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles,whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.

其主题〔若借鉴梅纳德。迈克的两个分类范畴的话〕是&人生作为外部景象&，因为读者的注意力被作品那形形色色的事件所分散，主要是从外部来观察其主人公奥德修斯的；然而，富于悲剧色彩的《伊利亚特》所表现的则是&人生作为内心体验&：读者被要求与阿基琉斯的心灵产生共鸣，而其行为动机却致使他变作一个并非特别惹人喜爱的主人公。

To avoid scientifc side-effect on environment, to construct the "environment-friendly society", the science should carry on the revolutionary diversion of ways of thinking accordingly, from reductionism to wholism, because it is not enough to fill the "landscape" of knowledge with "ethics" or "value" from the exterior of the science.

因此，要消解科学对环境的副作用、建构&环境友好型社会&，仅仅依靠将伦理观或价值观从外部纳入科学知识的&版图&是远远不够的，更关键的是要从科学知识的内部，特别是从它的&母体&－还原论范式入手加以批判与反思，实现还原论与整体论的整合与互动。

To avoid scientifc side-effect on environment, to construct the environment-friendly society, the science should carry on the revolutionary diversion of ways of thinking accordingly, from reductionism to wholism, because it is not enough to fill the lands

因此，要消解科学对环境的副作用、建构&环境友好型社会&，仅仅依靠将伦理观或价值观从外部纳入科学知识的&版图&是远远不够的，更关键的是要从科学知识的内部，特别是从它的&母体&－还原论范式入手加以批判与反思，实现还原论与整体论的整合与互动。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。