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In the view of system theory,different structure has the different function,different institutional structure hasn't the same effect on the economic growth;taken institutional interfuse and conflict,the most effective arrangement of istitution is that can be come true the ...

从系统论的视角来看，不同的制度结构，其对经济增长的作用是不一样的；从制度融合与冲突的视角看，最有效率的制度安排是能够实现外在制度与内在制度的融合，反之，将会削弱外在制度规则的有效实施，降低制度效率，成为经济增长的绊脚石；从制度效率的视角进行考察，好的制度结构能通过制度效率的提高来促进经济增长，差的制度结构则降低制度效率；如果内在制度与外在制度融合得好，人为设计的制度质量就高，其能够有效实施并发挥出相应的制度效率，从而促进经济的有效增长，相反，就可能对经济增长产生负作用。

The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. The author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. By using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the Contract Law of Peoples Republic China. From the angle of legal effect after its application, the author analyzes the differences in rights and duties between legal nexus among them (the owner, the leasee, the leaser) and pure bargain relation, lease relation. The author thinks applicable range of the legal system may be enlarged and be analogized to financial lease and over the property of another. In the end, it puts forward the perfection suggestions of the legislation of the system of no break of lease with bargain.

本文首先从该制度产生的理论依据、社会背景以及发展趋势上，对其进行一个宏观了解和把握，说明其产生的可能性和必要性以及适用对象由不动产向一切财产转变的发展过程；其次通过利益衡量、制度理念、法律价值三个方面的分析，阐明该制度的存在有其深厚的法理学基础；又运用比较分析的方法，阐述各国在其适用条件上的要求，分析我国合同法有关此方面存在的缺陷；再就该制度适用后所产生的法律效果，分别分析三方(所有人、出租人、承租人)之中每两方之间的法律关系与单纯的买卖关系、租赁关系在权利义务上有何不同；然后将其适用范围扩大，类推适用于融资租赁和他物权；最后提出完善我国买卖不破租赁制度的立法上的建议。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republic that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation, and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state, as far as sentiments, and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource with can not fail me.

珍惜和平以及同所有有交往意向的国家的友好交往；对交战各国保持真正中立；在任何情况下，优先考虑以友善的讨论和理性来处理异议，而非通过武力来做出决定；排除外国阴谋和外国偏颇，这些对所有国家都造成堕落，对自由国家更为有害；培养一种独立的精神，其之公正不会侵犯他人权利，其之自豪不会丢弃自身权利，其之宽大不使我们自己纵养不值的偏见，其之高尚使我们蔑视他人的这些偏见；把众州的联合保持为众州和平和幸福的基础，拥护作为联邦链结的宪法，不论是其限制或权力；尊重保留给各州和人民的权利，因为它的重要性把它平等地纳入联邦总体的成功之中；避免最轻微的对良知权利和宗教功能的干涉，这些在民事裁判中豁免；代表私人和个人的权利以及媒体自由，以其全部的能量来保留其它相关有益条款；在公共花费中坚持节约；通过偿还公共债务来解放公共资源；在必要的限度下保持一支常备军，时刻要记住武装并训练过的民兵才是共和国的中流砥柱，即是，没有常备军他们的自由从未有危险，而有了一支庞大军队也未必安全，通过授权的手段来发展有益于农业，制造业，对外和对内的商业，以适当的方式支持科学的发展和信息的传播来作为真正自由的最好食粮；执行善意的计划以把我们的土著邻居从，野蛮生活的低贱和不幸中转化到参加入一个文明国家内人的思维，和举止都倾向的改良中--只要如此的思想，和意图能辅助我职责的履行，它们将成为不使我失败的资本。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

Briefly, my aim is to examine the case of a society which has been loudly castigating itself for its hypocrisy for more than a century, which speaks verbosely of its own silence, takes great pains to relate in detail the things it does not say, denounces the powers it exercises, and promises to liberate itself from the very laws that have made it function.

简而言之，我就是要调查是，一个世纪以来，社会因为其虚伪而遭到的大肆批判的情况。因为其沉默而遭受的穷追猛打的情况。即便忍痛也要细数其未尽之言，公开其权力的阴谋，并且承诺将其从产生其所有功能的法律中解放出来的情况。

Facing the globalization tendency and "Global Ethics" thoughts, one should ponder and respond holistically, which implies evaluating and analyzing the thoughts comprehensibly from the angle of global benefits and future development, criticizing its passive tendency from the perspective of national benefits and ideology, pointing out the contemporary and future direction based on internati...

面对全球化趋势和&全球伦理&思潮，我们应对其作一整体的思考和回应：从全球利益和未来发展的角度，对整个思潮作一总的评价和分析；从国家利益和意识形态角度，以批判的态度对待其消极的取向；从目前国际国内的条件出发，提出当前和未来努力的方向

The case study found: the boy's play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy's dealing with his parents ","his 'first' behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy's parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy's play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boy's mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied and enlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

The case study found: the boy"s play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy"s dealing with his parents ","his "first" behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy"s parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy"s play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boys mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied andenlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

Its historians discern four general traits in this tendency:(1) Its experiential character, pietists are people of the heart for whom Christian living is the fundamental concern;(2) its biblical focus, pietists are, to paraphrase John Wesley,"people of one book" who take standards and goals from the pages of Scripture;(3) its perfectionistic bent, pietists are serious about holy living and expend every effort to follow God's law, spread the gospel, and provide aid for the needy;(4) its reforming interest, pietists usually oppose what they regard as coldness and sterility in established church forms and practices.

其历史学家发现四个一般性状的这种倾向：（ 1 ）其经验的性格，虔诚主义者是人民的心为谁而基督教的生活是根本的关注；（ 2 ）其圣经的重点，虔诚主义者，以段约翰卫斯理，&人民的一本书&谁采取的标准和目标，从页的经文；（ 3 ）其perfectionistic一意孤行，虔诚主义是严重的约神圣的生活和付出一切努力，按照真主的法律，传播福音，并提供援助，为有需要的；（ 4 ）其改革的利益，虔诚主义，反对什么，通常他们认为冷漠和不孕症，在既定的教会形式和做法。

So, this paper will discuss them in three chapters.In Chapter I, the paper starts from Xiao Hong's "complex of loneliness", discusses her childhood, marriage and social life, rootles the real reason which oppresses her free soul: the life without voice and ego. Chapter II starts from her unique writing mode, discusses how she found the way to emit her own voice, say her own words, and also about her animadvert on sex discrimination and her discover of the common people's hard life. In this chapter, it also involves several images, which represent the hard life condition of the common people. Chapter III discusses several groups of unique images such as "the back garden", which represent the spree and release of free soul. It shows Xiao Hong's permanent longing for freedom,"love and mildness".

基于此，本文着重从这两方面出发，分三章作如下探讨：第一章，从萧红的&寂寞情结&入手，分别就其童年生活、婚姻生活、社会生活三方面论述萧红自我声音的长期受到压制以至于消解，从而挖掘出导致其自由心灵压抑的真正原因——&无声&的、没有自我的生活；第二章则从她执著于自我的文体形式着手，论述她如何寻求到发出自己的声音、言说自己的话语的方式，并就她对女性艰难境遇的忧患和对普通民众苦难生涯的揭示作了评述，其间，涉及到萧红设置的几组表现民众艰难生存状况的意象；第三章专章论述萧红小说中几组以&后花园&为核心的、表现自由心灵的释放与张扬的独特意象，得出她对自由、对&爱和温暖&永久的憧憬和向往的结论。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。