从下到上

Metaphysics can be distinguished for abstract and concrete metaphysics. The origin 、resource、whole and world prospect of language are different kinds of metaphysics. Their same character lies in different understanding about existence. The concrete understanding about existence requires that the concern on existence relates to the existence of man, overcome the separation between essence and appearance, facilitate time and existence、existence and existencer. The concrete understanding on existence consists concrete metaphysics.

回顾形而上学的历史不难发现，存在着抽象的形而上学与具体的形而上学，从追求存在的始基，到以观念为存在的本源，从预设终极的大全，到建构语言层面的世界图景，构成了抽象的形而上学的不同类型，它们共同的特征在于对存在的抽象理解；对存在的具体理解要求将存在的关注与人的存在联系起来，扬弃形上与形下的分离，克服本质与现象、体与用、一与多之间的悬隔，沟通时间与存在、存在与存在者，对存在的具体理解，构成了形而上学的具体形态。

It being in the springtime and the small birds they were singing, Down by yon shady harbour I carelessly did stray, The the thrushes they were warbling, The violets they were charming To view fond lovers talking, a while I did delay. She said, my dear don't leave me all for another season, Though fortune does be pleasing I 'll go along with you, I 'll forsake friends and relations and bid this Irish nation, And to the bonny Bann banks forever I 'll bid adieu. He said, my dear don't grieve or yet annoy my patience, You know I love you dearly the more I'm going away, I'm going to a foreign nation to purchase a plantation, To comfort us hereafter all in Amerika y. Then after a short while a fortune does be pleasing, T'will cause them for smile at our late going away, We'll be happy as Queen Victoria, all in her greatest glory, We'll be drinking wine and porter all in Amerika y. If you were in your bed lying and thinking on dying, The sight of the lovely Bann banks, your sorrow you'd give o'er, Or if were down one hour, down in yon shady bower, Pleasure would surround you, you'd think on death no more. Then fare you well, sweet Craigie Hills, where often times I've roved, I never thought my childhood days I 'd part you any more, Now we're sailing on the ocean for honour and promotion, And the bonny boats are sailing, way down by Doorin shore.

是在春天，小船在歌唱划到绿荫的凉亭下下，疏忽着迷失了方向那有画眉在唱紫罗兰繁盛的开放因为看着两个恋人在倾诉，所以我耽搁了她说："别离开我，亲爱的，一年的时间太长"尽管有丰足的财富生活安详我仍会随你一起飞翔我会放弃所有的朋友，搁置所有的关系，离开爱尔兰这个国家去到bonnie Bann banks 永远祝愿着他他说道："哦，亲爱的，别让我哀伤，也别折磨我的耐心吧"你知道，尽管我离去，但我仍然爱你啊我将去一些别的过度购买一处农场为了使我们离开后去美国安逸的生活地主和他们的代理商，房租和他们的各项欺压我们被迫着要放弃祖辈的地方为了荣誉和更好的生活我们必须要远航和曾经心爱的倾心的人分别如果你躺在床上想着死亡 bonny Bann 岸的一道光芒射来，你悲伤着那样的永远的放下如果你去了，在那凉亭里呆片刻时光或许愉悦将会围绕着你身旁你不会在想着死亡不在害怕，想着那美丽的Craigie 山，那个我时常游荡的地方童年的时候从来没有想过会离开那但是，为了荣誉以及更好我们将要航行这漂亮的小船正从Doorin 海岸一直向远方驶航

Culture-bound words and phrases, being the active elements in language, are characterized by their cultural properties, which are the essential aspect of the images resulting from those words and phrases.

有的从语言功能的角度下定义；有的从心理、社会、结构或者与人类精神的关系角度下定义，它们都在一定程度上涉及到语言的本质特征。

Why?" I questioned in puzzle ment . He smiled and drew a circle on a piece of paper, then made a dot in its circumference and asked me,"Which way is the shortest to reach the symmetrical dot in the circumference from this point?""Diameter , I responded , and with this answer I suddenly realized that I was lucky enough to live a diametrical life , namely, a very smooth life . Since I exposed myself to the research in materials, I have been aspir ing to become a scientist, and God has blessed me with a diametrical life without any waste of time or life.

我问父亲，父亲微笑着拿起手中的圆规在白纸上画了一个圆，在圆周上点下一点，问我道："在同一个圆上的一点到达与之相对称的另一点，什么样的方式是最快的呢""直径"，当答案从我的嘴中脱口而出之时，我猛然间也明白了我的幸运就在于我的直径人生，从我进入物理的领域到今日希望成为一名杰出研究者的理想，上帝让我幸运的获得了走这条直径的机会，没有浪费时间和生命。

Erma talks with many children with cancer and learns important life lessons from them. She learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to laugh.

爱码和许多患上癌症的孩子谈话并且从他们学到了许多人生要义，比如，她懂得了如何从癌症幸存下的人身上学到怎样笑对人生！

This thesis consists of five chapters. At first, We introduce the study history as well as present situation on KKM theory. Secondly, We discuss the invariability of transfer open valued multimap under the restriction of upper and lower semicontinuity on generalized convex spaces. Then, We obtain new KKM type theorems from the classical KKM theorem by applying upper and lower semicontinuity. We also obtain intersection theorems by applying the KKM type theorems for a multimap from a topological space to another topological space. Further, We obtain Ky-Fan type coincidence theorem by applying known variational results on the KKM type theorems. Finally, We give an application to new theorems.

本文共分五章，首先回顾了KKM理论的研究历史和现状，其次讨论了在一般化凸空间上转移开值映射在上、下半连续映射下的不变性，然后在上、下半连续映射下，以古典的KKM定理为基础得到新的KKM型定理，并利用从一个拓扑空间到另一个拓扑空间的集值映射及KKM型定理得到相交定理，进一步利用已知的KKM型定理的变形结论得到Ky-Fan型重叠定理，最后给出新定理的一个应用。

Dusty cleared the rise in an awkward leap. Jack started to slip out of the saddle. He let go of the reins and tried to hold on to the saddle horn, but his weight pulled him down. He closed his eyes as he fell to the ground.

大灰马在山道上奔跑跳跃，杰克的身体开始从马鞍向下滑，他松了松缰绳，试着不让自己从马鞍上滑下去，但是他的体重还是把他向下坠，当他掉到地上的时候，他闭上了眼睛。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

This process improves the appearance of a worsted fabric by removing fibrous material from the surface.a two-cylinder cutting machine is 英语翻译 in plate 51,whilst the principle of the action of the cutting parts is 英语翻译 in fig.43.the essential features arethe cutting—mower,together withthe ledger—blade,both andbeing positioned in a 商务英语报告格式,andthe bed over over which the cloth passes.there are also drawing rollers to pull the piece through the machine,a setting—up roller and several guides and tension meshanisms.the flocks shorn from the cloth are removed by a suction device.

这个过程通过从表面消除纤维状物质从而提高了精纺面料外观。每个两缸切割机总在51号板显现，虽然原则上该作用是在于43号切削部分。其重要特征是（1）切割部分，和（2）固定刀片，（1）及（2）两部分都被翻译在车头，以及（3）当织物通过时延伸到织物车床上。在滚轴作用下织物通过罗拉并被拉紧，成片毛屑从织物上被抽吸装置抽走。

Swooping elegantly from the valleys of the Andes to the walled cities of Europe, from misty Chinese mountains to lawless African game parks, the document doles out scoldings, warnings and praise to politicians, curators, animal conservationists and mayors.

从安第斯山脉的重重山谷到欧洲城墙林立的古城，从云雾缭绕的中国山岳到无法无天的非洲狩猎公园，这份文件从上至下，娓娓道来。评价人物涉及政治家、管理员、动物保护主义者和市长，或批判、或警告、或赞许。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐