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Although we know neither where the lemon was first grown nor when it first came to Europe, we do know from its name alone that it came to us from the Middle East, because we can trace its etymological path.

虽然我们既不知道柠檬是在哪儿被最早种植的，也不知道它是什么时候传到欧洲的，但是我们却能单从它的名字确切地判断出它是从中东地区传到我们的，因为我们可以追溯出它的语源的发展道路。

Around the world, English is widely accepted as a de facto international language or world language: it is the most important working language of many international organizations like the United Nations and the European Economic Community; it has infiltrated into almost every aspect of social life, from education to scientific research, from economic affairs to mass media.

在世界范围内，英语已经被认为是事实上的国际语言：它不仅是许多重要国际组织和机构的工作语言，如联合国，欧盟等等，而且已经渗透进了人们的日常生活当中，从教育到科研，从经济事务到大众传媒，英语无处不在，似乎已经取得了不可逆转的"霸主"地位。

The product development transforms from "user's world "to" the technical world", the way research from the initial ideology stratification plane has advocated and gradually developed to certainly operational theory and the tool research. In this way, the most prominent tool is QFD, which provides the powerful theory instruction and the operating procedure, and has been exanimate in the practice.

产品开发中从用户的需求到产品技术的转换研究已从最初的思想意识层面的提倡逐渐发展到具有一定可操作性的理论及工具的研究，最突出的质量机能展开QFD为此提供了有力的理论指导和操作方法，并已在实践中得到了检验。

From ancient humanism alienation to modern humanism a-waken and modern humanization practice , from excruciation harmfulness to life to stipulation of training' s severe control with body and modern people' s pursue on right and freedom .

从古代人性的异化到近代人性的觉醒和现代人性化的实践，从酷刑对生命的残害到规训对身体的严格控制和现代人们对权利和自由的追求，人类社会走过了漫长的路程。

From ancient humanism alienation to modern humanism a-waken and modern humanization practice , from excruciation harmfulness to life to stipulation of training' s severe control with body and modern people' s pursue on right and freedom . Human society experiences a long rout.

从古代人性的异化到近代人性的觉醒和现代人性化的实践，从酷刑对生命的残害到规训对身体的严格控制和现代人们对权利和自由的追求，人类社会走过了漫长的路程。

From the marble's natural color and luster praised highly by the ancient Greeks and Romans to the sunlit colors of paradise pursued by the medieval Saints, from the magical color and luster of the sapphire which was inlaid on desert by the ancient Egyptians to the black and white color which stand for the Yin and Yang in nature pursued by the Chinese ancient Taoists and the red color which is used to celebration and exorcisement—all these present the specific features of a nation's culture.

从古希腊、古罗马所崇尚的大理石的自然色泽，到中世纪教堂中圣徒们追求的充满阳光，色彩斑斓的天堂之色，从古埃及人镶嵌在沙漠之上蓝宝石的神奇色泽，到中国古代道家追求黑白阴阳之色和象征喜庆、辟邪的红色，都鲜明地表现了一个民族文化的色彩个性。

These years the region develop very fast base on the linkage and concert. The thesis makes the Yangtze Delta as the sample of producer logistics, with the method from model to normal and from the advanced point to the extendedness. With analyzing the status in quo and the features of the region, we can acquire the important use for reference and guidance.

本文以长江三角洲地区生产性物流服务业发展作为分析样本，本着从典型到一般、从先进示范到普及推广，分析其发展的现状与特征，其生产性物流服务的供给现状、需求现状，明确长江三角洲地区生产性物流服务业发展特征，总结长江三角洲地区生产性物流服务的发展经验，这将对中国其他地区生产性服务业发展具有重要的借鉴作用和指导意义。

Mr Carter has a good feel for the arc America traced from the buoyant post-war optimism of the Apollo programme across the bridge of the Vietnam war to the pessimism surrounding Nixon's fall from power.

美国从战后经济的快速增长到阿波罗计划使人们充满了乐观主义，而从越战到尼克松下台的却又使人们充满了悲观主义。卡特先生对这段时期是身有感受的。

From the viewpoint of progression of culture, Chinese traditional medicine and remedies has not seeked a way to make itself development forward that has been engaged Chinese people themselves to understand properly human pathology and physiology; from the viewpoint for a respect to science, CTMR has neither empirical nor rational foundation; from the viewpoint of maintenance for the diversity of life, while CTMR spark plug a wrong remedy to illness, it always destroy diversity of life; and from the viewpoint of humanitarianism,CTMR contains a hoity-toity medical theory and make poisonous, wastes and feculence as remedies.

从文化前进的角度看，中医中药没有寻求到自我前进的道路，约束了人们对病理和生理的理解；从尊敬科学的角度看，中医中药既缺乏经验基础又缺乏思维规律基础；从维护生物多样性的角度看，中医中药在倡导不科学施治的同时，破坏了生物的多样性；从人道主义的角度看，中医中药蕴含着装腔作势的医理诠释，推行毒物、异物、污物入药。

Almost all the festival goods on the market were in short supply, from chicken to fish, from vegetables to cake...

几乎所有市场上的年货，从鸡到鱼、从蔬菜到糕点等等，全都供不应求。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。