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A wise man gets more use from his enemies than a fool from his friend.------Balthasar Gracian,"The Golden Mean"

智者从他的敌人那而所得到的益处，要比愚者从他的朋友那所得到的益处为多。

A modern British critics called Herbert Grierson, and that are reasonable:"He's not pretending to the history of the novel, in fact, his historical facts and dates are very casual, they are by the novelists and poets portray things in a certain period of time may be how the image , so different from them and the history is that they cause us convincingly in the past, when a picture of the illusion of life."

他的大型小型之说，可以理解为宏观史学和微观史学，宏观史学让我们了解人类存在之前和之后的种种变化，例如大自然的演变、人类社会的生成和发展，其政治、经济、军事、宗教、文化等等的状况；微观史学则让我们了解历史中活动着的具体的人，从王公贵族到普通百姓，从国事活动到日常生活。

This land is your land, this land is my land From California to the New York Island From the redwood forest, to the gulf stream water This land was made for you and me.......

这是我的土地、这是你的土地从加利福尼亚到纽约岛从红衫森林到湾流海洋

From the website the line arrives collect half month, from collect by K half month.

从网站上线到收录半个月，从收录到被K半个月。

The technology has evolved from a caged-ball design into valves with artificial flaps, pig valves processed for human use, and hand-sewn biologic valves made from cow tissue.

技术上完成了从笼球瓣到人工**瓣膜，从猪瓣膜人用到利用牛组织人工制作的生物瓣膜。

In the process of exchanging with Sister Cities, we have made three aspects of development: first, from 1993 to 2007, these 15 years witnessed the increasing numbers of sister cities; second, exchange visits extended from governments to nongovernmental organizations. Third, in the extension of exchange fields, it had diverse communications from culture, education to health, physics, economics, and social development.

在国际友城交往过程中，我们实现了三个方面的延伸：首先是友城数量的不断延伸，从1993年开始到2007年，15年间友城数量不断增加；二是政府间高层互访向各部门及民间交往的不断延伸；三是交往领域的延伸，从文化教育的交流到卫生、体育、经济和社会发展等多元化的交往。

Vienna has plenty of lower-brow pleasures too - walks in the woods, splish-splashing high jinks on the river, indulgent evenings in its renowned wine taverns, bar-hopping till dawn.

从美泉宫到国立歌剧院，从维也纳童声合唱团到西班牙骑术学校，到处都是一片往日奥匈帝国的京城景象。

In The World Is Flat, Friedman tells us that globalization has three phases: the first from 1492 to around 1800, in which countries and governments opened up trade with the New World and which was driven by military expansion and the amount of horse-power and wind power countries could employ; the second from 1800 to 2000, in which global integration was driven by multinational companies, steam engines, and railways; and the third, in which individuals are the driving force and the defining technology is a worldwide fiber-optic network.

在《世界是扁平的》一书中，弗里德曼告诉我们，全球化有三个阶段：第一个阶段从1492年到1800年左右，在这一阶段，各国和政府开展与新世界的贸易，这一贸易由军事扩张和国家所能够调动的畜力和风力所驱动；第二阶段从1800年到2000年，这一阶段的全球性整合由跨国公司、蒸汽机、铁路推动；第三个阶段，个人成为驱动力，全球光纤网是关键技术。

From Rusticus I received the impression that my character required improvement and discipline; and from him I learned not to be led astray to sophistic emulation, nor to writing on speculative matters, nor to delivering little hortatory orations, nor to showing myself off as a man who practises much discipline, or does benevolent acts in order to make a display; and to abstain from rhetoric, and poetry, and fine writing; and not to walk about in the house in my outdoor dress, nor to do other things of the kind; and to write my letters with simplicity, like the letter which Rusticus wrote from Sinuessa to my mother; and with respect to those who have offended me by words, or done me wrong, to be easily disposed to be pacified and reconciled, as soon as they have shown a readiness to be reconciled; and to read carefully, and not to be satisfied with a superficial understanding of a book; nor hastily to give my assent to those who talk overmuch; and I am indebted to him for being acquainted with the discourses of Epictetus, which he communicated to me out of his own collection.

从拉斯蒂克斯，我领悟到我的品格需要改进和训练，知道不迷误于诡辩的竞赛，不写作投机的东西，不进行繁琐的劝诫，不显示自己训练有素，或者做仁慈的行为以图炫耀；学会了避免辞藻华丽、构思精巧的写作；不穿着出门用的衣服在室内行走及别的类似事件；学会了以朴素的风格写信，就像拉斯蒂克斯从锡纽埃瑟给我的母亲写的信一样；对于那些以言词冒犯我，或者对我做了错事的人，一旦他们表现出和解的意愿，就乐意地与他们和解；从他，我也学会了仔细地阅读，不满足于表面的理解，不轻率地同意那些夸夸其谈的人；我亦感谢他使我熟悉了埃比克太德的言论，那是他从自己的收藏中传授给我的。

From Rusticus I received the impression that my character required improvement and discipline; and from him I learned not to be led astray to sophistic emulation, nor to writing on speculative matters, nor to delivering little hortatory orations, nor to showing myself off as a man who practises much discipline, or does benevolent acts in order to make a display; and to abstain from rhetoric, and poetry, and fine writing; and not to do other things of the kind; and to write my letters with simplicity, like the letter which Rusticus wrote from Sinusessa to my mother; and with respect to those who have offended me by words, or done me wrong, to be easily disposed to be pacified and reconciled, as soon as they have shown a readiness to be reconciled; and to read carefully, and not to be hastily to give my assent to those who talk overmuch; and I am indebted to him for being acquainted with the discourses of Epictetus, which he communicated to me out of his own collection.

从拉斯蒂克斯，我领悟到我的品格需要改进和训练，知道不迷误于诡辩的竞赛，不写作投机的东西，不进行繁琐的劝诫，不显示自己训练有素，或者做仁慈的行为以图炫耀；学会了避免词藻华丽、构思精巧的写作；不穿着出门用的衣服在室内行走及别的类似事情；学会了以朴素的风格写信，就像拉斯蒂克斯从锡纽埃瑟给我的母亲写的信一样；对于那些以言辞冒犯我，或者对我做了错事的人，一旦他们表现出和解的意愿，就乐意地与他们和解；从他，我也学会了仔细地阅读，不满足于表面的理解，不轻率地同意那些夸夸其谈的人；我亦感谢他使我熟悉了埃比克太德的言论，那是他从自己的收藏中传授给我的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。