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Section two:"Phenomenon and reason of technique-orientation in curriculum implementation" studies the phenomenon in real class observation, including people, content, process, evaluation and field; however, subject development history, its impercipient quality and setbacks of setting of regional curriculum all contributes to the reason.

第二部分为课程实施技术取向现象及成因分析。在课程实施的现实情境中，通过对课堂实录的分析，发现从课程实施观念到实施主体、从实施内容到实施过程、从实施结果评定到实施平台等方面都呈现出明显的技术取向。技术取向的存在有源自于计算机课程的学科发展史的影响，有对于其学科性质认识不足的因素，当然，也受到了有关国家禾一I地区相关课程开设现状中某些现象的消极作用。

The import tax on gasoline should be increased to 25 percent from 15 percent, diesel to 15 percent from 10 percent, and kerosene and mazut to 25 percent from 15 percent, said Minister Vu Van Ninh at a National Assembly session this week.

汽油的进口关税将从15%提高到25%，柴油从10%提高到15%，煤油和黑油从15%提高到25%，部长武文宁在国民议会会议本星期

In this paper, some clinostats developed by Center for Space Science and Applied Research in recent years,from monaxial to 3D (2 axes),from conventional to with micrograph,their construction and main performance parameters were introduced briefly.

本文介绍了近几年来，中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心研发的几种新型回转器，从单轴到双轴，从一般到带显微观察，从它们的结构到其性能。

You know, from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena, from the world's tallest skyscrapers to breathtaking mountain ranges. I've met people whose faces and stories I will never forget.

大家知道，从南布郎克斯到布法罗，从蒙特哥到马塞纳，从世界上最高的摩天大楼到令人叹为观止的绵延山脉，我认识了不少人，我永远也不能忘记他们的容貌和故事。

AO mode haves the obvious seasonal variability. From winter to summer, the height of AO modes conversion becomes low, and the pleion in the boreal Pacific moves from the ocean to the East Asian land.

AO模态有明显的季节变化特征，从冬季到夏季，AO模态的转变层高度由高变低，北太平洋地区的正距平中心从海洋移到东亚大陆，从夏季到冬季，AO模态的转变层高度由低变高，东亚大陆上的正距平中心又移回到海洋上空。

The hillside land has the rich natural ecology character and humanistic ecology character, from the waterfront region to the inland region, from the basin area to the hilly area, from the plateau zone to the desert zone, the cultural internal factor presents the quite different character along with the natural ecology in different regions, the polyphyletic cultural ecology is closely related to the regional natural ecology, and they constitutes the colorful world together.

坡地环境具有丰富的自然生态和人文生态品质，从滨水到内陆，从盆地到丘陵，从高原到沙漠，坡地人居环境的文化内质随地域的自然生态差异而呈现出迥异的特性，多元的文化生态与地域的自然生态休戚相关，共同构成了多姿多彩的世界。

The aesthetics of the Chinese people in calligraphy during the past century has been from pragmatistic to artistic, from cultural and moralistic to the combination of art, culture and morality, from being obstinate about tradition to assimilation of Western aesthetics.

回顾近百年来，华人的书法艺术审美观，则从实用到艺术；从文化、修养到艺术、文化、修养三结合；从固守传统到吸纳西方艺术审美观。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

Chinese People's knowledge on socialism has under-gone a historical tortwous and deepening process which is from ignorance to understanding.from theory to practice,and from repractice to reunderstanding.

中国人民对社会主义的认识经历了一个从不知到知，从理论到实践，从再实践到再认识的不断深化的曲折历史过程。

Estrada portrays the adventurers and dreamers who left their mark on Havana, such as explorer Hernando de Soto; Jose Marti, martyr for Cuban independence; from cigars to Hemingway, slavery to Castro, the rhumba to baseball. The book is a deeply personal account of a love affair with a city, as well as an entertaining portrait of a place not easily forgotten.

Estrada活生生的描述了那些冒险者和怀揣理想的人给哈瓦那留下了何等难以磨灭的影响，比如为了古巴的独立运动而壮烈牺牲的探险家Hernando de Soto和Jose Marti；从雪茄烟到美国作家海明威，从奴隶制到Castro，从伦巴舞到棒球运动，作者将对古巴城的深深留恋，转为文字叙述出来，让读者将这个灿烂古都的印象深深的印在了脑海中，久久不能忘怀。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。