从...出发

In view of this point, Lu Ling's novels are of value, because strong intellectual complex is embedded in his novels describing either workers or peasants, in which the character's spiritual dynamics receives utmost concernViewing from the perspective of the intellectual quality-freedom, enlightenment and reflection, this dissertation seizes up the traits of intellectual character of Lu Ling's novels in 1940's, in an attempt to reproduce the sheen of his novels, and also to take a glimpse at the psychological journeys of the youth generation at that ageThose characters in Lu Ling's novels behave unbridledly all the way through their life journeyo They rebel against all the absurd things, declare war on tradition, family and newly rising authority, also anatomize themselves They resort nowhere Their life is closely linked to tramp It is right during the course of tramp and rebellion that they realize themselves, look for freedom and luminosity, and achieve real contact with people; they have enjoyed the unrestraint to their heart's content as well as experience torture from various forces in heartLu Ling's novels are affluent in connotation This dissertation only studies from the perspective of intellectual, the topics among which like: freedom, tradition, individual and collective are still worthwhile studying up to now.

从这一点出发，路翎的小说很有价值。他的小说不管是描写工人还是农民，都带有浓重的知识分子情结。他的关于知识分子的小说，更是极力关注人物的精神动态。本文从现代知识分子品质的角度——自由、启蒙与反思，打量路翎四十年代小说中的知识分子人物的特质，企图在这种论说中使路翎小说的光彩重现，也从中窥视那一代青年在那个时代的心路历程。他小说中的那些人物，在人生的道路上一路狂飙过去。他们反叛一切不合理的东西，对传统、家庭、新生的权威开战，也对自己身上旧的、暧昧的因子毫不留情。他们在哪里也停留不下，他们的人生和流浪紧密地联系在一起。在这个不断的流浪和叛离中，他们认识自己，追寻自由、光明，力求与人民的真正接触。也正是在这个背叛—寻找的过程中，他们享受了狂飙的酣畅淋漓，也体会到了内心各种力量撕裂的痛苦。路翎小说的内涵很丰富，本文只是抽取了知识分子这个角度进行研究。当中的一些命题：自由、传统、个人与集体在今天还是很有研究价值的。

Based on the train of thought of bionics,the present paper,by utilizing sedimentary oolites, oncolites and concretes,has made a comperative study on structures,composition and formation conditions of four common urolith stones.

本文从仿生学的思路出发，将几种沉积鲕石、核形石、结核等从其结构、成分和形成条件等方面与四种常见尿路结石进行对比研究。

ABSTRACT According to the point of view of enterprise strategy management, Activity-Based Management of Whole Business Process combines supply, production and distribution of enterprise tightly and appropriately. In strategic, from the high point when all comes to all of enterprise, ABMWBP attaches importance to effect of every activity to targets of management and strategy, and advocates that every activity must be for whole benefits. In tactics, by going into the most elementary part of enterprise business---activities, and by controlling resources consumed by it, costs of activities are reduced and the process efficiency is improved greatly.

企业生产经营全过程作业管理的理论和方法是从企业全过程的战略高度出发，把企业供、产、销有机地结合在一起；在战略上，全过程作业管理站在企业全局的高度，重视每一项作业对企业经营目标和战略目标的作用，提倡每一项作业的安排必须服从企业的整体利益；在战术上，它通过深入到企业生产经营最细微的作业层次，从构成企业基本活动的作业着手，通过控制作业的资源消耗，达到控制企业成本、提高过程效率的目的。

Started from D-tyrosine, we obtained the tetramic acid 96 using Jouin reaction. The assembly of the second fragment 109 was stared from 1,4-butandiol,using asymmetric alkylation reaction developed by Oppolzer as a key step. Coupling of the tetramic acid 96 with 109 provided the key intermediate 110 according to Yoshii\'s procedure. After remove protective group and Sharpless epoxidation, we obtained the key intermediate 113. Its macrocyclization to form the final product is in progress.

本论文的第二章主要对Macrocidin A开展了合成工作，我们从D构型的酪氨酸出发，经过官能团转换；利用Jouin反应生成Tetramic acid 96，另外一个片断从1，4-丁二醇开始经过多步反应生成碘化物104，利用Oppolzer发展的手性樟脑磺酰胺为辅基参与的不对称烷基化反应，引入手性甲基，生成关键中间体109，接着通过Yoshii发展的方法连接96和109生成110，经过Sharpless不对称环氧化反应建立环氧化合物，然后脱去保护基得到关环前体113，分子内的Mitsunobu反应进行关大环反应正在进行之中。

Starting from the solubility of disperse dyes, the solubility, up-taking rate, migrating rate of dis_perse Yellow M-4G, Red 3B and Blue 2BLN at different concentration of Leveling Agent GS were tested by poly_mer thin-film bag method, thus demonstrating the hyperchromic effect and achromic effect of leveling agent during dyeing with disperse dyes.

从分散染料溶解度的角度出发，采用聚合物薄膜袋法测定了分散黄M－ 4G、分散红3B、分散蓝2BLN 三种分散染料在匀染剂GS 不同浓度时的溶解度以及上染率、移染率，从而展示了匀染剂在分散染料染色中的&增色效应&和&消色效应&，并从染色理论上推论了产生这两种效应的原理。

A principle of adaptative rationality is much more efficient, which is accompanied by a learning process, that starts out from the given state of knowledge in a society, and not an ideal-typical, best-informed observer.

而具有适应性的理性原则，由于从一个社会的现有认知状态（而非从理想的、典型的、明智的观察者的状态）出发，容许一个渐进学习的过程，因而其效率相比之下要高很多。

Subsequently, through the dynamic mechanisms of investment, the endogenesis of price, consideration of the resource constraints and the alternativity between productive factors, this paper completed the historic simulation to update key data, then built the closure criteria for baseline simulation, combined the dynamic recursive methord, finally assessed the long-term impact for member states in terms of policy changes under 4 scenarios. Different to the analysis from perspective of comparative static, the assessment of long-term economic impact was started from the macroeconomic point of view and import and export trade to reflect the relationship between short-term influence and long-term impact under 4 kinds of possible policy changes.

首先从CGE模型传统的比较静态的框架下，就GDP、贸易规模、双边贸易、贸易结构及产出水平、国民福利等方面来阐释各政策情景产生的冲击效果；然后通过投资动态机制与价格的内生化，考虑资源限制及生产要素间的替代性，以逐年递归动态求解方式，分国别从宏观经济、进出口贸易角度出发，对于成员国在政策变动后可能产生的远期影响进一步做出评估，以此来反映各种可能的政策变动对成员国经济的短期影响与长期影响之间的关系。

This thesis attempts to inspect XU Xu's novels from his solitary identity and existence . With the hurdling of this method , which does not focus on XU Xu's genre as usual, we can have a good understanding of his novels ,and grasp the true internality of this anchorless soul's solitary existence which are deeply expressed by the writer through the novels: the narration appearance 、 the shaping of the figures ,as well as his own mental feeling about life and final heart roads.

本文拟从徐訏出发，透过对徐訏流派归属研究的众声喧哗，从孤独这一范畴进入对徐訏这个都市漂泊之魂及其文本世界的探索和开掘；了解他的孤独与创作，失落的悲情之旅对他的心理情绪，叙述状态，人物设置，意念指向起了哪些重要作用以及这些作用的发生和他本人的心路归宿。

In some western countries,they have some religions gave explaination to universe and life,such as:God created human beings and Jesue Allah can save human beings.Due to the western's disagreement on the thinking,so they have borned a science which called Antitheism under the fundation of taking consideration from the reality,analysising and solving problems from objective terms.such as Einstein said:no matter due to fear or needs of morality,though they may have limit between good ones and bad ones if it had conflicted with religion.they have a common feature which is personate of God,however what a coincidence is that Buddhism never agree it,and Buddha also never take himself as a demiurge.

后来西方人对这种思想不赞成，于是一切从实际出发、从客观事物去分析问题、解决问题，便产生了无神论的科学，如爱因斯坦认为与科学相冲突的宗教，无论是出于恐惧，还是道德的需要，尽管本身有高下之分，其&所共有的是它们的上帝概念的拟人化的特征&，而佛教恰恰是它不承认任何拟人化的造物主，佛陀更不以造物主自居，佛教认为，佛陀只能教导众生离苦得乐的方法，佛陀自己虽已离苦得乐，但却不能带替众生离苦得乐。

Departure from Arusha drive to Ngorongoro with packed lunch go through Ngorongoro Crater rim descend to the Crater floor for crater tour and game drive.

第三天（1月29日）从阿鲁沙出发，带着旅行午餐前往恩戈罗恩戈罗火山口，从边缘进入腹地，并在火山口观光。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。